International
Final preparations underway for NASA’s Moon rocket launch
| By AFP | Lucie Aubourg |
After two failed attempts this summer, NASA was busy Monday completing final preparations for the launch of its new mega Moon rocket, now scheduled for early Wednesday from Florida.
The Artemis 1 mission, a test flight without astronauts, represents the first step in the US space agency’s plan to build a lasting presence on the Moon, and taking lessons from there to prepare for a future voyage to Mars.
Named after the sister of Apollo in Greek mythology, the new space program comes 50 years after humans last set foot on lunar soil.
The first launch of the Space Launch System rocket, the most powerful ever designed by NASA, is set for Wednesday at 1:04 am local time (0604 GMT), with a possible launch window of two hours.
Countdown has already begun at the storied Kennedy Space Center, where the orange and white behemoth awaits its maiden flight.
The takeoff is scheduled less than a week after the passage of Hurricane Nicole, which the rocket endured outside on its launch pad.
For now, officials are evaluating the risk associated with hurricane damage to a thin strip of caulk-like material called RTV, which encircles the Orion crew capsule atop the rocket, and makes it more aerodynamic.
Teams are looking at whether the RTV could shake loose during launch and pose problems.
Two fallback dates are possible if needed, on November 19 and 25.
But Mike Sarafin, in charge of the Artemis 1 mission, was optimistic Sunday evening. “I feel good headed into this attempt,” he said.
Far side of Moon
The weather promises to be mild, with a 90 percent chance of favorable conditions during the launch window.
At the end of September, the rocket had to be wheeled back to its assembly building to be sheltered from another hurricane, Ian, postponing the mission by several weeks.
Before these weather setbacks, two launch attempts had to be canceled for technical reasons.
The first failure was related to a faulty sensor, and the second to a fuel leak when filling the rocket’s tanks. It runs on ultra-cold, ultra-volatile liquid oxygen and hydrogen.
NASA has since replaced a seal and modified its procedures to avoid thermal shock as much as possible, and succeeded in a tank filling test in late September.
These filling operations are now due to begin Tuesday afternoon, under the orders of Charlie Blackwell-Thompson, NASA’s first female launch director.
About 100,000 people are expected on the coast to watch the launch, with the rocket promising to light up the night sky.
The Orion capsule will be lifted by two boosters and four powerful engines under the core stage, which will detach after only a few minutes.
After a final push from the upper stage, the capsule will be well on its way, taking several days to reach its destination.
Rather than landing on the Moon, it will assume a distant orbit, venturing 40,000 miles (64,000 kilometers) beyond Earth’s natural satellite — further than any other habitable spacecraft so far.
Finally, Orion will embark on the return leg of its journey. When passing through the atmosphere, the capsule’s heat shield will need to withstand a temperature half as hot as the Sun’s surface.
If takeoff happens Wednesday, the mission would last 25 and a half days in all, with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean on December 11.
NASA is banking on a successful mission after developing the SLS rocket for more than a decade. It will have invested more than $90 billion in its new lunar program by the end of 2025, according to a public audit.
Artemis 2 will be almost a replay of the first mission, albeit with astronauts, in 2024.
Boots on the ground should happen during Artemis 3, no sooner than 2025, with the crew set to include the first woman and first person of color on the Moon.
NASA then wants to launch around one mission per year and build a lunar space station called Gateway. There, humanity must learn to live in deep space and develop the technologies necessary for a round trip to Mars, perhaps in the late 2030s.
International
President Sheinbaum Hails Fátima Bosch’s Miss Universe Win as a Victory for Women’s Voices
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum praised Fátima Bosch on Friday for winning the Miss Universe 2025 title, recognizing her as a symbol of courage for Mexican women and highlighting her stance against an act of injustice during the international pageant.
Bosch, a native of Tabasco, claimed the crown at the competition held in Thailand. Her participation drew significant attention following an incident involving the director of Miss Universe Thailand, Nawat Itsaragrisil, who told her to remain silent for not sharing event-related content on her social media platforms. The remark prompted Bosch to walk out of the room in protest, an action supported by several other contestants.
President Sheinbaum denounced expressions like “you look prettier when you’re quiet,” asserting: “Women look more beautiful when we speak up and participate. And she raised her voice, saying, ‘This is unjust, I don’t agree.’”
Fátima Bosch, 25, became the fourth Mexican woman to win the Miss Universe crown, joining Lupita Jones (1991), Ximena Navarrete (2010), and Andrea Meza (2020).
Bosch triumphed over Thailand’s Veena Praveenar, who placed as first runner-up, and Venezuela’s Stephany Abasaly, who took third place. This year’s pageant featured contestants from 120 countries and territories, including nine mothers, one transgender woman, a genocide survivor, and the first-ever Palestinian contestant in the competition’s history.
International
Peru Orders Arrest of Betssy Chávez Amid Diplomatic Rift With Mexico
Peru’s Judiciary issued an international arrest warrant and ordered five months of pretrial detention on Friday for former Prime Minister Betssy Chávez, who is facing charges of attempting a coup d’état and is currently taking refuge in the Mexican Embassy in Lima.
Peru severed diplomatic relations with Mexico, arguing that the asylum granted to Chávez constitutes interference in its internal affairs. The former prime minister is accused of participating in former President Pedro Castillo’s attempted coup in December 2022.
“The court orders five months of pretrial detention for the defendant Betssy Chávez Chino, as well as national and international search and arrest notices,” the Judiciary stated.
Judge Juan Carlos Checkley argued that there is a “clear” flight risk and a significant chance of jeopardizing the upcoming oral trial.
The Supreme Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office said it secured pretrial detention for Chávez “on charges of rebellion and, alternatively, conspiracy, to the detriment of the State.”
Chávez, who has been on trial since March 2025, faces a potential 25-year prison sentence. She has been staying for 18 days at the Mexican Embassy residence in Lima, awaiting a safe-conduct pass to leave the country.
The Peruvian government announced on November 7 that it intends to seek a review of regional diplomatic asylum regulations, following Mexico’s decision to grant protection to Chávez.
Relations between the two countries deteriorated after Castillo’s ousting, when Mexico granted asylum to the former president’s wife and two children. Since then, both governments have withdrawn their ambassadors.
International
Paraguay launches dengue vaccination for children in high-risk areas
Dengue fever, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, remains a persistent threat in tropical and subtropical countries such as Paraguay, where it claimed the lives of 132 people among nearly 100,000 infections during the 2023–2024 Southern Hemisphere summer, according to official data. However, that figure was lower than the record set in the 2012–2013 season, when 252 deaths were reported among roughly 130,000 infections.
“Today marks a very important step toward protecting our children and bringing peace of mind to families,” Paraguay’s Minister of Health, María Teresa Barán Wasilchuk, said in a speech on Wednesday.
The vaccine will be administered to children between 6 and 8 years old in municipalities with the highest incidence of dengue cases in the past five years. Authorities will use TAK-003 (Qdenga), developed by Takeda—one of Japan’s largest pharmaceutical companies—which was approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2024.
“We celebrate this step, which positions Paraguay as a country with one of the most robust immunization programs,” said Héctor Castro, director of the Acosta Ñu Pediatric Hospital. “We will work tirelessly to ensure this government decision becomes a success in the fight against this scourge.”
Vaccinating children against dengue “is not only a historic and public health milestone, but also a humanitarian one,” Castro added during remarks delivered at the hospital in San Lorenzo, near the capital, Asunción.
President Sheinbaum Hails Fátima Bosch’s Miss Universe Win as a Victory for Women’s Voices
Peru Orders Arrest of Betssy Chávez Amid Diplomatic Rift With Mexico
Paraguay launches dengue vaccination for children in high-risk areas
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
Defense Minister commends salvadoran soldier for Central American Cross Country victory
Extension of the state of emergency approved in southern Chile
-
Central America2 days agoEl Salvador reaches 270 homicide-free days in 2025, PNC reports
-
International4 days agoArmed Men Kidnap 25 Schoolgirls in Northwestern Nigeria, Police Report
-
International2 days agoParaguay launches dengue vaccination for children in high-risk areas
-
International4 days agoTrump: “I Don’t Rule Out Anything” When Asked About Troops for Venezuela
-
Internacionales3 days agoIndonesia’s Mount Semeru erupts, sends ash 13 km high and forces evacuations
-
Internacionales3 days agoOne killed, 188 evacuated as wind-driven blaze rips through Kyushu neighborhood
-
International4 days agoArmed Civilians Block Roads in Michoacán Amid Operation Targeting Criminal Leader
-
International4 days ago79-Year-Old ICE Detainee Faces Hearing as Family Warns His Health Is Rapidly Deteriorating
-
International3 days ago“Promises delivered”: Milei celebrates milestone and pushes ahead with structural reforms
-
International2 days agoPresident Paz dismisses Vidovic Over 2015 corruption sentence
-
International2 days agoInternational organizations push for expanded kidney transplant access in SICA region
-
International4 days agoU.S. House poised to approve bill requiring declassification of Epstein files
-
International4 days agoChile’s glaciers to lose half their water supply capacity by 2100, study warns
-
International4 days agoHaitian authorities mobilize nationwide as gangs threaten confrontation with police
-
International4 days agoFive mexicans detained in North Carolina immigration raids, Sheinbaum confirms
-
International4 days agoPeru pauses safe-conduct decision as dispute over political asylum deepens
-
International4 days agoSheinbaum to Trump: Cooperation yes, U.S. military intervention no
-
International20 hours agoPeru Orders Arrest of Betssy Chávez Amid Diplomatic Rift With Mexico
-
International20 hours agoPresident Sheinbaum Hails Fátima Bosch’s Miss Universe Win as a Victory for Women’s Voices