International
‘Brazil is back,’ Lula hails at Latin America leaders summit
January 25 | By AFP | Philippe Bernes-Lasserre / Mauricio Rabuffetti |
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva declared Tuesday that his country is “back in the region” after joining more than a dozen other Latin American leaders at a summit in Buenos Aires.
Less than a month after his inauguration, Lula arrived in the Argentine capital looking to rebuild bridges after his far-right predecessor Jair Bolsonaro had pulled out of the grouping.
“Brazil is back in the region and ready to work side-by-side with you with a very strong feeling of solidarity and closeness,” said the 77-year-old leader during the seventh Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) summit, which brings together 33 nations.
Lula, who previously served as Brazil’s president from 2003-10, was one of the founders of CELAC during the first “pink wave” of leftward political shifts on the continent over a decade ago.
But Bolsonaro pulled Brazil out of the group over what he perceived as its support for undemocratic governments in Nicaragua, Venezuela and Cuba.
Lula spoke Tuesday about the “multiple crises” affecting the world — from the pandemic to climate change, geopolitical tensions, food insecurities and threats to democracy.
“All this happens in the midst of an unacceptable rise in inequality, poverty and hunger,” said Lula, the only leader to publicize his speech at the summit.
Democracy and its threats — especially from the far right — were a central theme of the summit.
“We cannot allow the recalcitrant and fascist far right to put our institutions and our people in peril,” said the host of the forum, Argentina’s center-left President Alberto Fernandez, in opening remarks.
He pointed to the riots by Bolsonaro supporters at the seats of power in Brasilia earlier this month and the alleged attempt to assassinate his vice president, Cristina Kirchner, in September.
But Fernandez made no mention of communist Cuba or the accusations of political oppression made against radical leftist regimes in Venezuela, Nicaragua and Bolivia.
In fact, with Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel in attendance, Fernandez called for an end to the US-led blockade of Cuba and Venezuela.
They are “a perverse method of punishment, not of the governments but of the people,” Fernandez said.
‘Latin America is bankrupt’
Host Argentina this week hailed a “new climate in Latin America,” with the region ushering in a fresh wave of left or center-left governments since 2018 — including Mexico, Argentina, Honduras, Chile, Colombia and Brazil.
A forum for consultation and cooperation, CELAC has no power to enforce any agreements between its members.
And while Fernandez stressed the need to “strengthen the institutions in our region,” CELAC is struggling to unite members over successive regional crises, such as in Peru.
“Latin America is bankrupt from the institutional point of view,” Ignacio Bartesaghi, an international relations expert at the Catholic University of Uruguay, told AFP.
“There is not even certain basic consensus in Latin America, as on the difference between a democracy and a dictatorship,” he stressed.
“There are (at CELAC) presidents who do not even recognize each other,” he noted, alluding to situations such as Paraguay’s Mario Abdo Benitez, whose country broke diplomatic relations with Nicolas Maduro’s Venezuela in 2019.
‘Absence of dialogue’
Maduro called off his own trip to the gathering at the last minute, citing “a risk of aggression” from “the neo-fascist right,” a possible reference to some Argentine opposition politicians calling for him to be arrested on arrival.
He was due on Monday to meet with Lula, who instead held talks with Diaz-Canel.
He sent a message to the forum blasting the “criminal sanctions” against his government, in particular against the state oil company PDVSA.
Other significant absentees in Buenos Aires include Mexico’s left-wing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, leader of the second largest economy in Latin America and host in 2021 of the last CELAC summit.
CELAC however remains the partner of choice for China and the European Union to negotiate when cooperating with the region.
But the last joint-EU summit was in 2015, highlighting the lack of regional consensus, says Bernabe Malacalza, researcher at the CONICET Argentine national research center.
In this sense, the return of Lula could give a boost to certain sub-regional issues, such as the free-trade agreement between the EU and the Mercosur group which comprises Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.
The deal was finalized in 2019 but never ratified, due in particular to concerns about Bolsonaro’s environmental policy.
Lula has indicated a willingness to resume contacts.
Meanwhile, Uruguayan president Luis Lacalle Pou proposed a free-trade zone extending from “Mexico to the south of South America.”
International
NASA delays return of two astronauts stranded on ISS until at least March
Two U.S. astronauts stranded since June on the International Space Station (ISS) will not return to Earth until at least “the end of March,” NASA announced.
Originally planned as an eight-day mission, astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have already been on the ISS for six months due to issues with Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft that transported them in June.
After several weeks of testing on the Starliner, the U.S. space agency decided during the Northern Hemisphere summer to return the spacecraft without crew members and bring the two stranded astronauts back with SpaceX’s Crew-9 mission.
The Crew-9 mission launched at the end of September with two passengers aboard—rather than the four originally planned—leaving two seats empty, and it docked with the ISS, where it now awaits its replacement with the Crew-10 mission.
However, NASA announced on Tuesday that the Crew-10 launch, scheduled for February, would be delayed until at least “the end of March” to allow NASA and SpaceX teams to complete the development of a new Dragon spacecraft.
This delay also postponed the return of the two astronauts to Earth, as well as the Crew-9 crew’s return.
If they return in March, Wilmore and Williams will have spent more than nine months in space instead of the planned eight days.
They were conducting the first test flight of Boeing’s Starliner when propulsion system issues arose.
International
Begoña Gómez defends her actions as investigations into her role at Complutense University continue
Begoña Gómez, wife of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, appeared before the courts on Wednesday, where she denied any wrongdoing in her professional activities. This statement comes amid several investigations that have created a tense atmosphere around the president.
The investigations focus on whether Gómez, 49, used her relationship with Sánchez to lead a master’s program at the Complutense University of Madrid and secure private funding for it.
Additionally, it is being assessed whether, in exchange for this funding, she facilitated a businessman’s privileged access to public contracts.
Gómez’s lawyer, Antonio Camacho, defended his client, stating that “my client has always acted correctly, always in coordination with Complutense University, and at no time has she mediated in any way for a businessman to obtain public tenders.”
Camacho also emphasized that his client had wanted to testify from the beginning of the process but was prevented from doing so due to the lack of clarity regarding the investigation.
International
Ukraine’s security a priority as NATO discusses future of conflict with Russia
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte is holding an informal meeting on Wednesday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and other European leaders to discuss the “next steps” in the conflict with Russia.
The meeting is expected to include several heads of government, such as Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, as well as senior officials from Denmark, the Netherlands, and Poland.
The United Kingdom will be represented by Foreign Secretary David Lammy, while the European Union will be represented by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa.
Speaking to the Italian parliament on Tuesday, Meloni stated that the meeting in Brussels was an “important opportunity to discuss the future of the conflict.”
On Wednesday, Rutte stated that the current priority was to provide Ukraine with weapons and resources to place the country in a stronger position.
“If we now discuss among ourselves what a potential agreement might look like, we will be making it easier for Russia,” he said.
Meanwhile, Scholz stated that discussing the deployment of troops to monitor a ceasefire “makes no sense.”
On Wednesday, before the European Parliament, von der Leyen emphasized that reinforcing Ukraine’s capabilities was “not just a moral imperative, but also a strategic one.”
According to von der Leyen, “The world is watching. Our friends, and especially our adversaries, are closely observing how we sustain our support for Ukraine.”
For Ukraine, it is a race against time, as Trump insists on a peace agreement to end the war (which he promises to resolve in one day) and suggests the possibility of suspending military aid to Kiev.
Ukrainian leaders, who had been adamantly opposed to the idea of peace negotiations with Russia, are now admitting the possibility, provided the country’s security is guaranteed.
NASA delays return of two astronauts stranded on ISS until at least March
Begoña Gómez defends her actions as investigations into her role at Complutense University continue
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