Central America
Young person will represent El Salvador at International Chemistry Olympiad in Switzerland
May 29 |
At the age of 18, Luis Ronaldo Chávez Escamilla is one of the three young people in the delegation that will represent El Salvador at the International Chemistry Olympiad.
The 55th edition of the international competition will take place from July 16 to 25 in Zurich, Switzerland.
“For me it is one of the most important things in my life. I see it not only as an academic achievement, but as a life experience. They have been shaping me as a person and have helped me discover what I am passionate about and what I want for my future,” she said.
He added that around 84 countries will participate in the Olympics, with approximately three to four representatives per country. There will be an average of 300 contestants in total.
This represents a challenge for the young man, who since he applied for the competition has dedicated himself to preparing for it. Luis is part of the Jóvenes Talento program, where he receives “training”, as he calls the classes. At home he also spends time solving math problems.
“It is the most difficult and needs many months of preparation, but this year, as I have already finished high school, I have dedicated myself to prepare for this; it is quite demanding,” he said.
His participation in the Olympics is part of his academic record. Luis, who since he was a child was very diligent in his studies, has competed in three more Olympiads, two of which are international and one national.
“Since I was a child I liked mathematics very much, but I had never discovered my passion as such, until fifth grade, when my dad came with the newspaper. Before, the National Math Olympiad was published in the newspaper and people who wanted to participate in the program had to solve certain problems and exams,” he told “Diario El Salvador”.
When he was 12 years old, his father came with the newspaper and proposed it to him as a challenge. With some trepidation she took the exams. “I passed the first stage and that’s when it caught my attention even more. I passed the second stage and qualified. That’s when I realized that I really had talent in the area of numbers,” he added.
In seventh grade, the young man took the exams for the Salvadoran Chemistry Olympiad (OSQ) for the first time. After his participation, he was able to enter the chemistry group in the Jóvenes Talento program.
“From seventh grade onwards, they allow participation in certain Olympic groups in each area of science. I was always interested in chemistry. My first class in the program was chemistry. In that group there are three levels: elementary, intermediate and advanced. Over the years I have moved up through the levels. Now I am in the advanced level, which is the highest level. Being part of these groups gives you the opportunity to take selective exams of all the classmates classified to participate in these international olympiads,” he said.
In 2021 and 2022 he had the opportunity to participate in the Salvadoran Olympiad and the Ibero-American Chemistry Olympiad. Although everything was virtual, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he won two bronze medals. A third silver medal was obtained by participating in the World Applied Chemistry Olympiad (WAChO), organized by the Indonesian scientific society.
According to the young man, he participated in the last Olympiad with a research project: “I won my silver medal with the sustainable chemistry project, which is the generation of electricity from wastewater,” he said.
In 2022, Luis won a half scholarship to study at the Monterrey Institute of Technology, a prestigious study center in Mexico, after obtaining a high score in the academic aptitude test.
Central America
IFRC warns of growing health barriers for migrants in the Americas
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) issued a warning on Tuesday about the urgent health needs faced by migrants in the Americas, who “must overcome increasing barriers” and suffer from a “lack of comprehensive healthcare” in both transit and destination countries.
“The insufficiency of healthcare services and the barriers to access are putting lives at risk, exacerbating health inequalities, and putting immense pressure on already fragile national health systems,” the IFRC stated in a release marking the publication of the report Migration and Health in the Americas: Needs and Services Assessment.
The report, which compiles data from 2021 to 2023, indicates that in the case of migrants in transit, “between 60% and 70% require healthcare, with general medical services being the most needed,” while in destination countries, “up to 74% require healthcare services, such as maternal and pediatric care, treatment for chronic diseases, mental health services, and specialized care.”
Pedro Porriño, IFRC’s Emergency Health Coordinator for the Americas, emphasized that “access to healthcare is a fundamental human right, and the barriers migrants face—whether due to their irregular status, lack of documentation, or fear of deportation—must be dismantled.”
“It is essential to provide comprehensive healthcare that addresses their needs, from basic medical care to specialized treatments for chronic conditions, mental health support, and services for people with disabilities,” Porriño added.
The IFRC highlighted that in Panama, a country that experiences a steady flow of migrants crossing the dangerous Darién jungle, the Red Cross has provided nearly 750,000 services over the past six years, mostly to migrants needing first aid, general medicine, mental health support, access to clean water, vaccinations, and sexual and reproductive health care.
“Addressing the health needs of migrants should be a priority, and recognizing the role of local Red Cross teams in providing assistance, protection, and dignity is an opportunity for governments and donors to ensure migrants’ right to health,” said Martha Keays, IFRC Regional Director for the Americas.
Central America
Guatemala to issue public apology for poet Alaíde Foppa’s disappearance
The government of Guatemala is set to offer a “public apology” on Tuesday, taking responsibility for the arrest and disappearance of Spanish poet, writer, and activist Alaíde Foppa Falla, who went missing 44 years ago during the country’s internal armed conflict (1960-1996).
This was announced on Monday by the Secretary of Social Communication of the Presidency, Santiago Palomo. The act will be led by President Bernardo Arévalo de León.
Palomo stated that the president, on behalf of the State of Guatemala, would issue a public apology for Foppa’s disappearance. Foppa, who was also an art critic, professor, and translator, lived in Mexico for many years and held Mexican citizenship.
The event will also acknowledge Foppa’s lifelong work, and the State’s responsibility for the violence she endured, as well as her disappearance. Palomo emphasized that the government’s act is a step toward honoring the memory of her struggle for justice and toward the dignification of the victims and their families.
Central America
Honduras embraces christmas amid poverty and storm Sara’s aftermath
The Christmas season in Honduras unfolds against a backdrop of poverty affecting 63% of its nearly 10 million residents and the devastation caused by Tropical Storm Sara, which left at least six dead and caused millions in damages to infrastructure and agriculture.
Hundreds of people, mainly children accompanied by their families, have started to enjoy the festive atmosphere in various shopping centers, known locally as “malls,” and public squares in Tegucigalpa. These areas are decorated with nativity scenes, Christmas trees, and other seasonal motifs, along with mechanical rides for entertainment.
Despite the multiple challenges Honduras faces—including poverty, criminal violence, corruption, and inadequate health and education systems—the holiday spirit arrives earlier each year. Major retail chains and supermarkets began the season in early October with decorations, promotions, toys, and music to mark the festivities.
Large Christmas trees have been erected in shopping malls, drawing families and individuals eager to take photos. In some cases, they are accompanied by Santa Claus, known as San Nicolás or Papá Noel in other countries, adding a traditional touch to the celebrations.
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