Central America

Candidates in the final stretch of Guatemala’s presidential runoff election

Photo: AP

August 16|

Guatemala is preparing for the second round of the presidential election on Sunday between Sandra Torres, of the Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza Party, and Bernardo Arévalo, of the Semilla Movement, who according to the last poll published by the Libertad y Desarrollo foundation, leads the voting intention.

Both were preparing the campaign closings for the next hours to comply with the calendar imposed by law.

“It is 36 hours before the electoral event. Therefore, the campaign by the two political parties that are in contention ends on Friday, August 18 at noon”, explained Luis Gerardo Ramírez, spokesman of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal.

In the meantime, the shipment of the boxes with the electoral ballots to the farthest points of the country was being expedited.

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“We are at 50% progress. We have concluded with several distant departments; in total there are 10 departments plus vote abroad. We are already distributing 12,000 electoral boxes”, said electoral director Gloria López.

The vote abroad will take place, as in the first round, in 15 cities of the United States. The electoral board in charge expects an increase in the number of Guatemalans that go to the polls and surpass the affluence of June 25.

“We have very high expectations, people are participating more in this second occasion. In the first one we did not have many volunteers, (but) now we are having more volunteers, declared the president of the electoral board for voting abroad, Nelly Arteaga.

According to Arteaga, there were around 1,452 voters in the U.S. and it is expected that the figure could be surpassed.

“People are already more informed, some consulates are doing DPI delivery days so that they can all be ready with their DPI -identity document- to get to vote,” she said.

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More than 3,400 voting centers will be set up on Sunday, August 20 to receive more than 9 million Guatemalans eligible to elect the next president and vice-president of the country. In addition, municipal elections will be repeated in 5 municipalities of the country.

Related Topics:Elections Guatemala presidential runoff

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Central America

Guatemala raises police death toll to nine after gang violence escalates

Guatemalan authorities raised the death toll of police officers killed in a wave of gang violence to nine on Monday, after one officer wounded in the attacks died from his injuries. The violence prompted the government to declare a state of siege.

Criminal gangs launched a series of coordinated attacks against police forces across several parts of the country in retaliation for the government’s recapture of three prisons, where gang leaders had been holding dozens of prison guards hostage. Authorities said the hostages were used to pressure officials into transferring gang leaders to facilities with looser security measures.

Eight police officers were killed on Sunday. Another officer, identified as Frayan Medrano, died Monday in a public hospital after being shot while riding a motorcycle with a colleague, who remains in critical condition, according to police and the Ministry of the Interior.

Central America

Guatemala prison uprisings leave 46 guards held by gangs

Gang members staged riots, took prison guards hostage and set fires on Saturday at several prisons in Guatemala, in protest over the transfer of their leaders to a maximum-security facility and the implementation of new confinement measures, authorities said.

The Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) gangs — both designated as terrorist organizations by the United States and Guatemala — are accused of contract killings, extortion and drug trafficking. Guatemala’s Minister of the Interior, Marco Antonio Villeda, confirmed that the unrest affected three prison facilities.

Villeda said the riots did not result in any fatalities or injuries, but 46 prison guards are currently being held hostage by gang members.

The minister stated that the government is willing to engage in dialogue to secure the release of the detained personnel, regain control of the prison facilities and ensure that inmates submit to internal regulations and the rule of law.

“Dialogue, not negotiation. We are dealing with terrorist structures that are financed and well organized. These are terrorist groups with whom we will not negotiate. The State is acting with legitimacy and in accordance with the law,” Villeda said.

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According to official figures, 18 guards are being held at the Renovación 1 prison and the Preventive Detention Center for Men in Zone 18 — nine at each facility — while another 28 guards are hostages at the Fraijanes 2 prison.

Villeda acknowledged that all three prisons remain under gang control, but stressed that authorities are prioritizing the safety of those being held. “We will guarantee their lives and respect for them. We will take whatever time is necessary to retake control of the prisons,” he said.

The minister also warned that the prison riots are part of what he described as an “orchestrated plan,” which has included road blockades in other parts of the country and the destruction of penitentiary infrastructure and records.

Central America

Bukele warns crime can become a ‘parallel government’ during visit to Costa Rica

El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, accompanied by his official delegation, arrived at the site where the new facilities of the Center for the High Containment of Organized Crime (CACCO) are being built. Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves welcomed Bukele, marking the start of the cornerstone-laying ceremony.

“Thank you very much to President Rodrigo Chaves and his cabinet for this invitation,” Bukele said, noting that this was his fourth meeting with the Costa Rican leader in the past two years.

In his address, Bukele stressed that insecurity is a problem that undermines all aspects of society. “When insecurity advances, jobs collapse, education becomes more difficult, and the economy slows down. People stop going out, businesses close early, investment leaves, and tourism disappears,” he said.

The Salvadoran president warned that if crime continues to grow, it can turn into a parallel government—“the dictatorship of gangs, criminals, and drug traffickers.” He added that this situation has not yet occurred in Costa Rica and that the country is still in time to prevent it.