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Mexico suspends quarantine due to avian flu cases in Sonora

Photo: EFE

November 26 |

The Mexican authorities of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Sader) lifted on Friday the zoonotic quarantine implemented last October due to the presence of high levels of pathogenicity of the AH5 avian influenza virus in the state of Sonora, after verifying the absence of the disease.

The agency said in a statement released to that effect that the moratorium on the breeding and marketing of poultry products was lifted “after verifying that in the last 25 days there have been no more cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (flu) AH5N1 in the state”.

After completing the quarantine, Sader began an emergency vaccination process in strategic areas, the first stage of which is expected to cover areas of high animal health risk and farms where there are parent hens, for which it has a supply of 36.1 million doses.

In order to compare the genome of the current virus with that of 2022 and verify the effectiveness of the drug used against it, scientists from Senasica’s Mexico-United States Commission for the Prevention of Foot and Mouth Disease and other Exotic Animal Diseases (CPA) carried out the primary isolation of the AH5N1 virus.

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Sader explained that the outbreak in Sonora involved two production farms, for which they were forced to cull 144,000 birds at the end of their production cycle “which represented less than 0.1 percent of the national flock” without affecting the commercial supply of chicken and eggs in the country.

The avian influenza virus, as with the virus that affects humans, is one of the pathogens with the greatest capacity for genetic changes, which means that year after year, when the migration season of wild birds from the north of the continent arrives, the type and subtypes of the virus present must be characterized.

On October 27, the Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria (Senasica) declared a quarantine in several poultry farms in the state of Sonora after detecting the virus in two of them. In addition, traces of the pathogen were found in wild birds in Jalisco, Veracruz and Baja California.

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International

Fire in India’s Jhansi Hospital kills 10 newborns

At least 10 newborns have died following a fire in the neonatal unit of a hospital in Jhansi, India, which was attributed to a faulty oxygen machine, authorities reported on Saturday, adding that 39 babies were rescued.

“Unfortunately, 10 infants have died,” said Brajesh Pathak, Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, regarding the fire that occurred on Friday night.

The fire started at 10:30 PM (17:00 GMT) at the Maharani Lakshmibai Medical University in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.

The rescued babies, all only a few days old, were moved to another area of the hospital for treatment.

Dr. Narendra Senga, the director of a medical faculty attached to the hospital, also confirmed the death toll of 10 infants.

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International

Seven british citizens arrested in Spain for hashish trafficking 1.2 tons seized

Seven British citizens were arrested in Spain for hashish trafficking in an operation that led to the seizure of 1.2 tons of the drug, which is made from cannabis resin, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior reported on Saturday.

“National Police agents, in collaboration with the National Crime Agency (NCA) of the UK, have dismantled an organization allegedly dedicated to transporting drugs in trucks in Marbella and Elche,” the ministry stated in a press release.

“Agents seized 1,200 kilos of hashish and arrested seven British citizens,” the report specified.

The drugs were found in Marbella and Fuengirola, in southern Spain, as well as in Elche, in the southeastern region.

Part of the hashish was hidden in “large plastic barrels filled with fine mortar sand.”

In addition, the police seized over €63,000 in cash, five passenger vehicles, and a heavy-duty truck.

All of the detainees have been placed in pretrial detention.

Spain serves as the gateway for most of the hashish sold in Europe, due to its proximity to North Africa, the main production area.

In 2022, Spain seized 324.7 tons of hashish, according to the latest available official annual data.

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International

Sinaloa cartel network dismantled in Spain following kidnapping and ransom incident

Fourteen members of the Mexican Sinaloa drug cartel were arrested in Spain following an investigation that began with the kidnapping and murder of an associate, the Spanish National Police announced on Sunday.

“The dismantled criminal network, based in Catalonia, is allegedly involved in the kidnapping and death of a man whose body was found in a wooded area of the region,” explained the National Police in a statement. The victim had traveled from Italy to meet with some of the leaders of the gang.

The criminal organization was “mainly composed of Mexican individuals” and was “linked to the Mexican Sinaloa cartel.”

The victim, a 46-year-old man, was allegedly working for the organization and had traveled to Barcelona from Italy to meet with leaders of the criminal network. The kidnapping took place between late May and June, and the victim’s family in Kosovo alerted the police after receiving a ransom demand of €240,000 (approximately $253,000). The family paid part of the ransom, $32,000 in cryptocurrency.

The victim’s body, whose nationality was not disclosed, was found in August in a forest, showing signs of violence and in an advanced state of decomposition.

The arrested individuals are allegedly connected to drug trafficking, money laundering, kidnapping, and murder. They received packages from Mexico containing methamphetamine soaked into pieces of clothing, which were sent to Catalonia. Once in Spain, they extracted the drug in a laboratory they operated.

The Sinaloa cartel is named after the northwestern Mexican state where it was founded and remains one of the most important criminal organizations in the world, despite the incarceration of two of its historic leaders, Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán and Ismael “Mayo” Zambada, in the United States.

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