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Plane linked to Venezuela and Iran, suspected of espionage, is delivered to the US after being detained in Argentina.

The plane of the Venezuelan airline Emtrasur Cargo, linked to Venezuela and Iran and suspected of espionage, finally arrived in the United States this Monday to be handed over to the authorities, after being detained since its landing in Argentina in June 2022. The aircraft was successfully returned pursuant to an order of the Court of the District of Columbia.

The transfer of custody of the plane was carried out by the Argentine Government on February 11, after a series of legal procedures. The aircraft, originally owned by the Iranian company Mahan Air and later by Emtrasur Cargo, was the subject of an investigation for alleged espionage activities, with a crew made up of Venezuelan and Iranian citizens.

The retention of the plane in Argentina generated diplomatic tensions between Argentina, Venezuela and the United States, especially due to compliance with international treaties and mutual assistance agreements. The delivery of the plane to the United States marks an important step in the outcome of this incident, although questions remain about the political and legal implications of this case

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International

Uruguay clears two ex-consuls of involvement in russian passport fraud case

The Public Prosecutor’s Office of Uruguay announced on Tuesday that it has requested the dismissal of charges against two former Uruguayan consuls in Russia accused of participating in a scheme involving the issuance of false passports, a case linked to the former head of security for President Luis Lacalle Pou.

The scheme, which involved providing Russian citizens with falsified documents to obtain Uruguayan passports, relates to a criminal organization that has been operating since 2015, according to investigations.

Judicial documents indicate that the diplomat identified by the initials S.D.C.M., who served as Uruguayan consul in Moscow from 2013 to 2018, was charged in late November 2022 with fraud and “14 crimes of identity assumption.”

The other consul, identified as G.L.P.M., was indicted in March 2023 for committing “repeated crimes of identity assumption.” He had served in Russia from February 2019 until February 2022.

“However, the Public Prosecutor’s Office continued investigating and dismissed the involvement of both consuls in the scheme,” the office said in a statement on Tuesday.

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Prosecutor Sabrina Flores argued that “both officials did not speak Russian,” and that “from the forensic analysis of their cell phones, there is no evidence to hold them accountable for the investigated events.”

Additionally, the statement said that “on several occasions when passports with falsified documents were processed,” the consuls “were not in the country” or were “on leave.” It was also discovered that their signatures had been “forged.”

In the context of this case, the former head of security for Lacalle Pou, Alejandro Astesiano, was sentenced in February 2023 to four and a half years in prison for conspiracy and influence peddling, among other crimes, following a plea deal.

For good behavior, in May of this year, he was granted early release on probation under police supervision, a decision that the Public Prosecutor’s Office did not appeal.

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International

Migrants gather in caravans for protection on dangerous journey to the U.S.

Migrants often gather in groups in southern Mexico to protect themselves from criminal organizations. However, they rarely get close to the border between Mexico and the United States.

When U.S. President-elect Donald Trump promised to impose new 25% tariffs on all products coming to the U.S. from Canada and Mexico, he stated that these tariffs would remain until drugs and people crossing the U.S. border were stopped.

Trump specifically mentioned a caravan of migrants heading to the United States from southern Mexico. This was the latest example of how Trump uses such group mobilizations to reinforce his statements about the border, although it is unusual for these groups to make it very far.

Groups of thousands of migrants usually gather in southern Mexico, near its border with Guatemala, which is more than 1,600 kilometers from the United States. The main reason is the power and safety that traveling in large groups provides.

While waiting in Tapachula, a city in southern Mexico, for humanitarian visas to travel through the country— a process that can often take months—migrants unite to prepare for their journey north.

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Crossing Mexico can be a treacherous endeavor, especially for the poorest migrants, as they are vulnerable to kidnapping, extortion, or violence from either criminal groups or corrupt Mexican officials. Caravans help reduce the risk and avoid the high cost of hiring a smuggler to help them reach the U.S. border.

Many people, often from other parts of the Americas and increasingly from Asia and Africa, arrive in southern Mexico, sometimes after traveling hundreds of kilometers through jungles and multiple borders before reaching Mexico.

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International

Trump’s social media announcement triggers panic with tariffs on Mexico and Canada

With just two messages on social media announcing devastating tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China, Donald Trump caused a sharp drop in the stock prices of car manufacturers, triggered a roar from allies, and sent tremors through foreign ministries.

This style of communication, characteristic of the wealthy Republican, foretells a new term filled with shocking announcements on social media at any hour of the day and on any number of topics.

Late Monday night, the first message was posted on his Truth Social network.

The elected president announced he would impose 25% tariffs on “ALL products” from Canada and Mexico starting on the first day of his presidency.

It made no difference that both countries were tied to a free trade agreement with the United States.

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“This tariff will remain in place until drugs, especially fentanyl, and all illegal migrants stop this invasion of our country,” Trump wrote, causing panic from Ottawa to Mexico City.

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