International

US expects timely installation of new Haiti prime minister after Ariel Henry’s exit

Amidst the political turmoil in Haiti, the United States is calling for the swift appointment of a new prime minister following the resignation of Ariel Henry. Henry, who has been serving as interim prime minister since July 2021, announced his resignation amidst escalating violence and pressure from various quarters.

The State Department spokesperson, Matthew Miller, emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating that the appointment of a new prime minister should occur “without further delay.” This sentiment was echoed during a CARICOM meeting in Jamaica, where representatives from the US, France, and the UN discussed Haiti’s political future.

Henry’s resignation will only take effect upon the formation of a transitional presidential council, a process expected to unfold within the next 24 to 48 hours. The formation of this council is crucial for ensuring a smooth transition of power and for facilitating the appointment of a new prime minister.

Despite the urgency of the situation, Henry did not attend the CARICOM meeting, remaining stranded in Puerto Rico due to the prevailing violence and mounting pressure for his resignation.

In addition to addressing the political vacuum in Haiti, there were discussions about Kenya’s decision to postpone the deployment of a thousand police officers to lead a multinational mission approved by the UN. While the delay is understandable given the circumstances, the US emphasized the need for the deployment to proceed expeditiously.

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A senior State Department official stressed the importance of swift action, emphasizing that Washington has already reimbursed Nairobi for the costs associated with training the Kenyan forces slated for deployment to Haiti.

As Haiti grapples with political instability and security challenges, the international community, led by the United States, is closely monitoring developments and advocating for a timely and orderly transition of power to ensure stability and security in the country.

International

Air Canada suspends JFK flights amid soaring fuel costs linked to Iran conflict

Air Canada announced on Friday that it will suspend its flights from Montreal and Toronto to New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport from June through late October, citing rising jet fuel costs driven by the conflict involving Iran.

“Since the beginning of the conflict with Iran, some routes and less profitable flights have become economically unviable, so we are making adjustments accordingly,” the airline said in a statement.

Despite the suspension, the carrier confirmed it will continue operating 34 daily flights from six Canadian cities to New York’s LaGuardia Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport.

Air Canada expects to resume its JFK operations after October 25.

Meanwhile, Iran announced the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz amid a temporary ceasefire in the region. However, jet fuel shortages could persist even if the truce holds.

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Fuel accounts for between 25% and 30% of operating costs for most airlines, and carriers worldwide have responded to the crisis by raising fares and suspending select routes due to safety and profitability concerns.

International

UK braces for potential CO₂ shortage amid Middle East tensions

The government of United Kingdom is preparing contingency measures amid fears of a potential shortage of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which could impact the agri-food industry if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, The Times reported on Thursday.

According to the newspaper, officials assessed this scenario during a recent crisis meeting aimed at evaluating the consequences of a prolonged conflict, triggered on February 28 by joint attacks from United States and Israel against Iran.

Under this scenario, CO₂ supplies—primarily a byproduct of fertilizer production using natural gas—could fall by up to 18%, affecting multiple sectors including agriculture and food production.

The gas is widely used in the slaughter of pigs and poultry, as well as in extending the shelf life of packaged foods. Breweries could also face disruptions due to reduced availability.

“I don’t want to comment on a leak, but now that the information is out there, I hope people feel reassured knowing we are working on it,” said Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, in remarks to Sky News.

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While a drop in CO₂ supply is not expected to cause major shortages in supermarkets, it could limit product variety, The Times noted, citing access to internal government documents.

To mitigate the impact, authorities are considering prioritizing CO₂ supply for critical sectors such as healthcare and civil nuclear energy, where it is used in cooling systems for blood reserves, organs, vaccines, and electricity generation. The government may also request domestic producers to increase output.

Central America

El Salvador and Paraguay approve 2026–2028 cooperation program

The governments of El Salvador and Paraguay approved the 2026–2028 Cooperation Program, which includes six joint development projects, according to Salvadoran Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Adriana Mira.

Mira stated that El Salvador will act as the “main provider of cooperation,” contributing five initiatives focused on road infrastructure, tourism, and local development. She also noted that one of the projects will be led by the Paraguayan side, although no further details were disclosed.

The agreement was reached during the Second Meeting of the Joint Commission on Technical and Scientific Cooperation between both countries.

According to Paraguay’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the First Meeting of the Political Consultation and Bilateral Coordination Mechanism was also held, with the participation of Vice Minister Víctor Verdún.

In an official statement, the Paraguayan government reported that both delegations agreed to identify mechanisms to promote competitiveness, economic growth, and market access. They also committed to signing agreements related to air transport cooperation.