International

Lula presents a plan to support black youth with a strong anti-racist discourse

The president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, presented a plan to support black youth with a strong speech against racism, which he described as a “scount” that must be fought in the country and in the world.

“We have to put an end to that structural racism that offends, beats and kills,” and with “the reality that, every day, black people are victims of multiple violations of rights” that “can no longer be accepted,” he declared in front of hundreds of young people.

“It is necessary to understand that, when we see a black person, we are not seeing a color, we are seeing a human being who has feelings, desires, who wants to live with dignity and who must be respected,” he said.

According to Lula, “at all times, somewhere in Brazil there is a person suffering verbal or physical aggression only because of the color of their skin, or being the victim of a stray bullet, who almost always finds a black body” in some poor community in the country.

“We cannot believe that this is normal and we cannot be apathetic in the face of that extermination,” the president said, reiterating his desire for Brazil to “be a country with more social justice, less inequality, and without any type of discrimination.”

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He also maintained that racism is a “worldwide” problem and cited the case of soccer player Vini Júnior, of whom he said that despite being “one of the most important in the world and playing in a club of the most important in the world,” such as Real Madrid, he is insulted by the color of his skin.

He added that this happens in Spain, “a country considered rich, civilized, but in which the issue of racism still seems not to have come out of the head of a white society, which has the fixed idea that the supremacy of everything is white and that black is a second-class citizen.”

At the ceremony, Lula announced new programs to support black youth, which include various actions to promote greater inclusion, focused on the areas of education, health, culture, sport and security, among many others.

According to official data, black citizens of Brazil are the majority among the poorest and among the prison population, as well as having difficulties with access to employment and education.

They are also the biggest victims of violence, to the point that they represent about 79% of the people killed every year in the country.

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International

Former South Korean President Yoon sentenced to five years in prison

Former South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol was sentenced on Friday to five years in prison for obstruction of justice and other charges, concluding the first in a series of trials stemming from his failed attempt to impose martial law in December 2024.

The sentence is shorter than the 10-year prison term sought by prosecutors against the 65-year-old conservative former leader, whose move against Parliament triggered a major political crisis that ultimately led to his removal from office.

Yoon, a former prosecutor, is still facing seven additional trials. One of them, on charges of insurrection, could potentially result in the death penalty.

On Friday, the Seoul Central District Court ruled on one of the multiple secondary cases linked to the affair, which plunged the country into months of mass protests and political instability.

International

U.S. deportation flight returns venezuelans to Caracas after Maduro’s ouster

A new flight carrying 231 Venezuelans deported from the United States arrived on Friday at the airport serving Caracas, marking the first such arrival since the military operation that ousted and captured President Nicolás Maduro.

On January 3, U.S. forces bombed the Venezuelan capital during an incursion in which Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, were captured. Both are now facing narcotrafficking charges in New York.

This was the first U.S.-flagged aircraft transporting migrants to land in Venezuela since the military action ordered by President Donald Trump, who has stated that he is now in charge of the country.

The aircraft departed from Phoenix, Arizona, and landed at Maiquetía International Airport, which serves the Venezuelan capital, at around 10:30 a.m. local time (14:30 GMT), according to AFP reporters on the ground.

The deportees arrived in Venezuela under a repatriation program that remained in place even during the height of the crisis between the two countries, when Maduro was still in power. U.S. planes carrying undocumented Venezuelan migrants continued to arrive throughout last year, despite the military deployment ordered by Trump.

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International

Sheinbaum highlights anti-drug gains after U.S. says challenges remain

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Friday highlighted her government’s achievements in the fight against drug trafficking, after the United States said challenges remain in combating organized crime.

On Thursday, Mexican Foreign Minister Juan Ramón de la Fuente held talks with his U.S. counterpart, Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Following the meeting, the U.S. State Department said in a statement that “despite progress, challenges still exist” in addressing organized crime.

“There are very strong results from joint cooperation and from the work Mexico is doing: first, a 50% reduction in fentanyl seizures at the U.S. border,” Sheinbaum said during her regular morning press conference.

The president also said that authorities have seized nearly 320 tons of drugs and that there has been a “40% decrease in intentional homicides in Mexico” since the start of her administration on October 1, 2024.

Sheinbaum added that the United States should implement campaigns to reduce drug consumption within its territory and curb the flow of weapons into Mexico.

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“There are many results and there will be more, but there must be mutual respect and shared responsibility, as well as respect for our sovereignties,” she said.

On Monday, Sheinbaum held a phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump to discuss security issues. She said she once again ruled out the presence of U.S. troops in Mexico to fight drug cartels.

Security has been a recurring issue used by Trump to threaten tariffs on Mexico and to pressure negotiations over the USMCA (T-MEC) free trade agreement, which are scheduled for 2026.

The agreement is crucial for Mexico’s economy, as about 80% of the country’s exports are destined for the United States.