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The FARC dissident ‘Iván Márquez’ reappears in a video after being presumed dead

The FARC dissident ‘Iván Márquez’, leader of the Second Marquetalia and who was the chief peace negotiator of the former guerrilla, reappeared in a video after being presumed dead in an attack in Venezuela in July 2022.

In the video ‘Márquez’, reappeared for the first time in an audio and whose survival was confirmed by several authorities, he spoke about different issues of conjuncture such as the proposal of the Constituent Assembly of President Gustavo Petro.

Precisely what shows that the video is recent are the statements he made regarding Petro’s initiative, presented last March during a government act in Cali, the main city in southwestern Colombia, given the difficulty he has in getting Congress to approve its reforms, where his support has diminished.

“On March 15, President Petro (…) spoke of opening a constituent process in Colombia. Let’s go for the all or nothing, no more decades and centuries of deception and oppression,” added ‘Márquez’.

The video published during the ´ Vichada Binational Forum: Territory of Peace, Life and Biodiversity´, held in the municipality of Puerto Carreño, capital of the department of Vichada (border with Venezuela).

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During the event, in which national, regional and local authorities participated, as well as representatives of the public forces, the attendees saw the 17 minutes of the intervention of the head of the Second Marquetalia.

In August 2019, almost three years after signing the peace ‘Iván Márquez’, who was also number two of the FARC, announced that he was taking up arms at the head of a dissidence called Second Marquetalia, in reference to the birthplace of the FARC more than half a century ago, for alleged non-compliance by the Government.

In 2022, his alleged death was reported in an attack perpetrated by another armed group with which the Second Marquetalia was disputing the Colombian-Venezuelan border, where the groups are hidden, and the illicit businesses that circulate there.

However, that dissidence attributed the attack to the Colombian security forces and denied the death, and in September 2022 the Colombian Government confirmed that ‘Márquez’ was alive, but “sick, convalescent.”

Then the ‘Márquez’ himself reappeared in an audio on August 2, 2023 in a speech ahead of the first year of the president’s government, in which he claimed that he was alive.

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In October 2023, the then High Commissioner of Peace, Danilo Rueda, confirmed that ‘Márquez’ “is in Colombia” and his state of health is good.

Luciano Marín Arango, 68 years old, was born on June 16, 1955 in Florence, capital of the southern department of Caquetá, and his history indicates that in the early 1980s he was linked to the 14 Front of the FARC, where he climbed positions until he became part of the guerrilla leadership.

At the beginning of February, the Colombian Government and the Second Marquetalia announced the start of a peace process, which will be the third to be undertaken by the current Executive, after those installed with the National Liberation Army (ELN) and the Central General Staff (EMC), the main group of dissidents of the FARC.

The statement, signed on February 1, also points out that the Second Marquetalia undertakes not to kidnap civilians, although there is still no date or more details about the start of the dialogues with the dissent led by ‘Márquez’.

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