International
Death toll from floods in southern Brazil rise to 148
The number of deaths from the serious floods that have been punishing southern Brazil for two weeks has reached 148 and the number of missing persons has reached 127, according to the latest Civil Defense bulletin.
According to the organization, the greatest climate tragedy in the history of the southern region of Brazil has also left 806 injured.
The most dramatic situation is in Rio Grande do Sul, a state bordering Argentina and Uruguay and where at least 147 deaths have been reported. The other victim has been registered in the neighboring state of Santa Catarina.
According to the Civil Defense, the tragedy has spread to 447 of the 497 municipalities of Río Grande do Sul. Affecting 2.12 million people, which corresponds to 18.8% of the 11.3 million inhabitants of this prosperous state.
Of those affected, 80,826 have had to be accommodated in improvised accommodation in schools, gyms and churches. Another 538,241, in homes of family and friends.
The Civil Defense has also reported that the rescue work, in which 27,651 firefighters, military and police participate with the support of 4,405 patrols, 41 aircraft and 340 boats, have so far allowed the rescue of 76,470 people and 10,814 animals.
The devastating floods have destroyed part of some populations. They have left numerous municipalities totally flooded and partially others, such as Porto Alegre, the regional capital, and a huge trail of devastation.
The already serious situation may get worse in the coming days, by the time new storms with precipitation, cold and strong gusts of wind are expected.
The rains have fallen again with intensity since Sunday, so the level of the waters of the rivers, which had begun to decrease on Friday, has risen again but without reaching the highs they recorded.
With the rains on Saturday and Sunday, the Guaíba River, which flooded much of the historic center of Porto Alegre, including its airport and the land transport terminal, has risen again and is now at 4.78 meters.
Projections from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) indicate that the water level in the Guaíba can reach the historical mark of 5.5 meters in the coming days if the rain persists.
In the same way, the Taquari and Caí rivers have overflowed again and have caused new floods in the municipalities of the interior of Rio Grande do Sul.
The new flood has dragged in the early hours of Monday the bridge that connected the cities of Caxias do Sul and Nova Petrópolis. The new floods have led the authorities to declare the maximum alert for the possibility of intense flooding in the Vales region.
Likewise, the maximum alert is maintained in the municipalities located on the banks of the so-called Lagoa dos Patos, where all the waters of the Guaíba flow and whose level has been rising since last Thursday causing flooding in important cities such as Pelotas and Rio Grande.
One of the main concerns is the economic impact that the tragedy will have. Río Grande do Sul is an important agricultural center in the country and the largest rice producer in Brazil.
According to the regional authorities, the initial needs to address the emergency are estimated at 18,839 million reais (3,663 million dollars or 3,392 million euros).
The Brazilian city of Porto Alegre spent ten days flooded and it is very likely that its situation will be aggravated by a new flood of the Guaíba River, which could reach a new record level on Tuesday, according to local authorities.
The heavy rains of the last few days in southern Brazil have again caused the rise of the river, which this Monday reached 4.94 meters, a level that exceeds 4.76 meters that, until last week, was the highest level of which there were records and that had only been reached once, in 1941.
The governor of Río Grande do Sul, Eduardo Leite, warned that the river will be able to exceed the level of 5.5 meters on Tuesday, which is 20 centimeters more than the level reached last week, at the worst moment of the flood that affects the capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
At a press conference, Leite said that “it is still not time to return home” and asked that people who returned to their homes in risk areas be safely returned to shelters.
The Brazilian Government announced on Monday a suspension of the payments of the debt of the state of Rio Grande do Sul with the Treasury for three years, to help the reconstruction of that region devastated by the floods.
The debt of that state reaches 104 billion reais (20,390 million dollars or 18.9 billion euros) and, with the moratorium, about 10% of that amount will be released for the reconstruction of the state, said the Minister of Finance, Fernando Haddad, along with the president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and Parliament authorities, who will have to approve that measure.
The minister added that, during that period, interest on the debt will not be counted either, all with the purpose of “recovering the economic capacity of Rio Grande do Sul in the shortest possible period,” he said.
The governor of Rio Grande do Sul, Eduardo Leite, who attended the announcement by videoconference, thanked the support and recognized “the effort of the entire federal government” in the face of the emergency.
With less intensity, the rain also affects the borders of Argentina and Uruguay, where thousands of people have been evacuated.
Before the current climate disaster, Rio Grande do Sul already had serious problems honoring its debt to the Treasury, which is equivalent to 185% of that state’s annual income, according to data from the regional government.
The economic consequences of the disaster are still immeasurable, but a balance sheet of the Federation of Industries of Rio Grande do Sul has already drawn a partial panorama.
According to that organization, 86.4% of the state’s industrial plants are located in the affected cities, which have had their activities practically paralyzed for two weeks, like almost the entire regional agricultural sector.
Also about 600,000 small and medium-sized companies have plummeted, due to the difficulties for delivery in regions where bridges and roads have collapsed and the airports operate halfway or are completely closed, as is the case with the one in Porto Alegre.
Last week, the federal government had already announced an aid plan for Rio Grande do Sul for about 50 billion reais (9.8 billion dollars or 9.09 billion euros), which includes direct assistance and subsidized credits for small businesses, among many other measures.
International
Wittenberg University in Springfield takes extreme precautions after threats of shooting
After several schools and buildings in Springfield, Ohio, had to close last week due to bomb threats, and following Donald Trump’s amplification of false claims against Haitians during his debate with Kamala Harris, Wittenberg University has announced “extreme precautions” this weekend due to new threats.
In a message posted on its website, Wittenberg University reported that on Saturday, an email was received threatening a potential shooting on campus on Sunday, September 15. The message was “targeted at Haitian members” of the community.
The email claimed that another local campus received the same threat. These incidents are being investigated by the Wittenberg Police, Springfield Police, and the FBI.
In response to the threats, all students, faculty, and staff have been advised to “take extreme precautions and remain alert to their surroundings,” while all weekend activities and sporting events have been canceled.
“The university administrators acknowledge that the city of Springfield has experienced an increase in threats against local government, businesses, and schools over the past week,” the statement concluded.
These threats come after several prominent Republicans, including former President Donald Trump and his running mate, Ohio Senator JD Vance, promoted racist and false claims that Haitian immigrants are killing and eating pets.
Despite a lack of evidence and local officials denying these claims and calling for the rumors to stop as they endanger the community, the rumors persist.
In a CNN interview on Sunday, Vance did not retract his statements, asserting that the claims are based on what his constituents are telling him “firsthand.” He also claimed to have evidence that “immigrants are capturing geese from the local park pond and eating them.”
Regarding the threats the city is facing as a result of being mentioned in the debate, Vance stated that what is putting Springfield residents at risk is not being able to afford housing and that hospitals are overwhelmed because “Kamala Harris allowed 20,000 Haitian immigrants to be brought to a small town in Ohio.”
Located in southwestern Ohio with around 60,000 residents, Springfield has seen the arrival of approximately 10,000 Haitians in recent years seeking work.
In a media briefing this week, Trump stated that if elected president, his plan to carry out the “largest deportation (of immigrants) in the country’s history” would start in Springfield, Ohio, and head to Venezuela.
“This is what you can say: We will carry out mass deportations from Springfield. We will remove those people. We will send them back to Venezuela,” he declared in a press conference at his golf club in Palos Verdes, California.
He believes that “illegal Haitians” are destroying the way of life for the local residents.
International
Kamala Harris seeks to shorten distances with Trump in conservative areas of Pennsylvania
US Vice President Kamala Harris campaigned this Friday in Republican counties of Pennsylvania, in a strategic effort to reduce Donald Trump’s advantage in that region and increase the Democratic chances of conquering this key state for the November elections.
Harris ended the day with a rally on a university campus in Wilkes-Barre, where he proposed an “economy of opportunities” for the middle class, reaffirmed his defense of the right to abortion and described Trump as a divisive leader, focused on his own interests.
“We need a president who works for all Americans and who stops trying to divide us. People are already tired of that,” Harris said, receiving continuous applause from the public.
At one point in the event, the vice president was interrupted by demonstrators protesting against the war in Gaza. One of them raised his voice, causing discomfort among the attendees. Harris intervened, and although he expressed that he “respected their voices,” he reminded them that “at that moment, she was talking.”
Harris’ campaign considers that this Friday’s visits to conservative areas of the interior of Pennsylvania are an opportunity to reduce Trump’s advantage.
His strategy is to attract undecided voters in Republican counties, in order to decrease Trump’s margin of victory in those areas and ensure that Harris gets enough votes at the state level to win Pennsylvania.
Harris’s campaign
Wilkes-Barre, where he gave his speech, is in Luzerne County, an area that Barack Obama won in 2008 and 2012, but that passed into the hands of Trump in 2016, when he beat Hillary Clinton by almost 20 points. In 2020, Biden lost Luzerne by 14 points.
Harris’ other stop was in Johnstown, located in Cambria County, about 100 kilometers east of Pittsburgh. This county also shows a trend similar to that of Luzerne: Obama won it in 2008 and 2012, but Trump conquered it in 2016 and 2020.
In Johnstown, Harris talked to voters in a place that functioned as a cafe and bookstore. He told them that he is aware of his responsibility to win “each” of his votes, and therefore wants to spend time in the communities where they reside.
“That’s why I’m here, and we’re going to spend much more time in Pennsylvania,” said Harris, who has dedicated six of the last seven days to campaigning in this state.
His campaign team has highlighted the importance of Pennsylvania, since with 19 votes in the Electoral College, it is one of the states that could decide who reaches the White House.
On Friday, Harris’ campaign indicated in a statement that 16 of its 50 offices in Pennsylvania are located in rural counties where Trump won by a wide margin in 2020. The goal is to limit Trump’s advantage in those areas of the state, and thus increase the Democratic possibilities in the contest.
International
The reform of the Judiciary in Mexico is declared constitutional and awaits officialization
The Congress of Mexico declared constitutional the reform of the Judiciary proposed by the Government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, which promotes the election of judges by popular vote, and only remains its publication in the Official Journal of the Federation (DOF) for its entry into force.
The declaration of constitutionality was first announced in the Mexican Senate and then in the Chamber of Deputies, in both cases in a few minutes, with the approval of the official ‘supermajorities’ in both chambers and the support of 23 local legislatures from 32 states.
Promulgation of the reform
“In order to comply with Article 135 of the Constitution (…) and once the 23 approval votes of the legislatures of the states have been counted, the Chamber of Senators declares approved the decree by which various provisions of the Mexican Constitution are reformed, added and repeals regarding the Judiciary,” he declared before the president of the Board of Directors of the Senate, Gerardo Fernández Noroña.
In the same sense, the president of the Board of Directors of the Chamber of Deputies, Sergio Gutiérrez Luna, expressed himself.
Both acts were not attended by the opposition, after the refusal to reform, which they have qualified as a setback for democracy and judicial independence, as well as for the balance of power and the possible intrusion of “interest groups.”
This was announced by the parliamentary coordinators in both Houses of Congress of the opponents National Action (PAN), Institutional Revolutionary (PRI) and Citizen Movement (MC) who expressed that the action of constitutionality “is an exclusive party” of the ruling party, as well as the “consummated robbery of the nation.”
The action is parallel to the attempts by workers of the Judiciary of the Federation (PJF) and at least 1,200 judges in the country to stop this reform by resorting to national and international bodies.
Multilateral organizations such as the United Nations and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR); business organizations such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC); rating agencies such as Fitch and Moody’s, as well as the US government have warned repercussions for Mexico for this reform, including panels and arbitrations within the framework of trade treaties such as the T-MEC.
Judicial remedies
On the date, a Mexican judge from the state of Colima ordered a suspension to stop the promulgation of the aforementioned reform in the DOF, despite the fact that President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the main promoter of the reform, announced that it would be made official next Sunday, September 15, when Independence Day is commemorated in the country.
Later, Senator Ernestina Godoy, future legal advisor in the Government of Claudia Sheinbaum, pointed out that such protection is inappropriate to prevent the reform from being published in the DOF.
“They forget that there are no challenges against constitutional reform,” Godoy said.
So far, the judicial reform has more than 17 votes for local legislatures required by the Mexican Constitution to declare itself constitutional and be referred to the head of the Executive, López Obrador, for its officialization and entry into force.
The states that have already said yes
The legislatures that have already given their endorsement are those of the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, State of Mexico, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Yucatan, Zacatecas and the capital Mexico City.
Meanwhile, it was rejected in the local congresses of Jalisco and Querétaro.
Once the declaration of constitutionality has been made by the Chamber of Deputies, President López Obrador will be processed for its official publication and subsequent entry into force.
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