International
Petro considers that the ELN attack in Arauca “closes a peace process with blood”
Colombian President Gustavo Petro condemned the attack of the National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrillas against a military base in Puerto Jordán, in the department of Arauca (east), which left two soldiers dead and 27 injured, and assured that “it is an action that closes a peace process with blood.”
“The consequences of the actions and the flow of history today bring us a dramatic and repeated event in our last years, a dump loaded with explosives that injures 27 young people and kills two, within the data I have, put by the ELN with whom we were talking about peace,” said Petro the inauguration of magistrate Claudia Regina Expósito as a member of the Superior Council of the Judiciary.
The president compared the attack to the attack against the Colombian Police Cadet School in Bogotá, which in January 2019 left 20 dead and 68 injured, including an Ecuadorian cadet, and which put an end to the dialogue that the Government was maintaining with that guerrilla at that time.
“And obviously, as happened that time in another place near here, at the Police School, because many police officers died, ensigns who were studying there, because it is practically an action that closes a peace process with blood,” he added.
The Colombian Government and the ELN began a new peace negotiation in November 2022 in Caracas that, however, stalled at the beginning of this year due to the demands of the guerrilla that the Executive remove them from the list of terrorist groups and abandon regional dialogues such as the one it maintains in the department of Nariño (southwest) with Comuneros del Sur, supposedly split from the ELN.
During the negotiations in Caracas, Havana and Mexico City, the parties agreed to a one-year bilateral ceasefire, the longest agreed with that guerrilla, which ended on August 3, after which the ELN resumed its attacks against public force and infrastructure in different parts of the country, especially in Arauca, where it is particularly strong.
“And it’s like an eternal becoming, to silence a part of the people and continue in wars, killing each other again and again as if that were our story,” the president lamented.
The Minister of the Interior, Juan Fernando Cristo, also expressed himself in this line: “You cannot follow a negotiating table in the midst of the blood of our wounded soldiers, of the civilian population. The ELN did not understand the message (…) has lost a historic opportunity to negotiate peace; it insists on violence, it insists on harming Colombians.”
“The ELN, definitely, was left by the train of history,” Cristo concluded.
The mayor of Bogotá, Carlos Fernando Galán, considered that “the decision of the National Government to end the peace process is the right one.”
“Colombia cannot negotiate with those who have not given any demonstration of having a will for peace,” Galán said in his X account, in which he regretted “the attack that claimed the lives of two soldiers and injured another 27 in Jordán, Arauca.”
The action was at the Puerto Jordán military base, in Arauca (east), which “was attacked with improvised explosive devices thrown from a dump mantip.”
According to figures provided by the Ministry of Defense, 27 soldiers were injured, “of which 20 have splinters” and seven are “seriously injured.”
Last Sunday, two soldiers died in a rural area of Tame (Arauca) in an attack attributed to the ELN that shot them while they were at a checkpoint.
This terrorist escalation also includes attacks on the Caño Limón-Coveñas and Bicentenario pipelines, two of the most important in the country.
The Caño Limón-Coveñas pipeline, 770 kilometers long, transports oil from the Arauca wells to Coveñas, a Colombian port in the Caribbean Sea.
International
Donald Trump spoke with Zelenski in a call in which Elon Musk also participated
The future president of the United States, Donald Trump, had a conversation with the president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, in a call that took place after winning the presidential elections and in which billionaire Elon Musk also participated.
Trump and his promises to Zelenski
Trump, who talked to Zelenski for 25 minutes on Wednesday, reiterated to the president his support for Ukraine, although he did not go into details on how he would do it, according to the American digital media Axios, which cites sources with knowledge of the call.
The Republican promised during the campaign – in which he already spoke with Zelenski’s team and met with the president on his visit to the United States this year – a quick solution to the war with Russia, without supporting any of the parties and criticizing the millionaire aid packages of the Joe Biden Government to Ukraine.
Elon Musk also on the line
Trump was not the only one to promise help to Ukraine: tycoon Elon Musk not only listened to the conversation but assured Zelenski that he will continue to support his country through his Starlink internet satellite network.
“Starlink is the backbone of Ukrainian military communications on the front because everything else has been destroyed or blocked by Russia,” Musk said in a post on his social network X.
According to Axios, at the end of the conversation Zelenski felt calm and said that he interpreted the early call as “a positive sign.”
Congratulations to Trump
After the election results were known, Zelenski congratulated Trump on his X profile for his victory in the elections and expressed his confidence that “Ukraine continues to have strong bipartisan support in the United States.”
The president said on the same social network that he had “an excellent conversation” with Trump and that he congratulated him “for his historic and decisive victory, a result that was possible thanks to his impressive campaign.”
Last year there was a controversy between Zelenski and Musk after the owner of X went to his social network to mock the president for his requests for military and financial aid to deal with the Russian invasion.
For his part, Zelenski criticized Musk for these comments, as well as for his proposal that the country cede part of its territory to Russia in order to achieve peace.
International
Cuba tries to recover two days after the impact of Hurricane Rafael
Brigades of linemen (electrician technicians) fixing laying and fallen poles on the ground, people cleaning the streets and some private businesses operating with generators illustrate this Friday Cuba’s attempts to recover, after two days of the impact of Hurricane Rafael.
There are still roads cut, streets crossed by fallen trees, debris and garbage accumulating, traffic lights turned off and many people on the streets collecting part of the damage caused by the cyclone that hit the west of the country with winds of up to 186 kilometers per hour and rains of up to 195 millimeters (or liters per square meter).
Many areas in the west of the country – including the capital – continue without electricity since Wednesday, despite the fact that the National Electric System (SEN) managed to unify again on Friday morning after almost 48 hours of fracturing in subsystems after the second total blackout in three weeks.
Cuba is recovering electricity after the passage of Hurricane Rafael
The SEN synchronization means that the whole country is already interconnected in a single network, but not all Cubans have electricity because in many places the poles, cables and transformers affected by the cyclone have not yet been repaired.
In Havana, with at least 495 fallen electric poles, only 17% of its almost two million inhabitants currently have electricity, according to official data.
In addition, great effects persist in the provinces of Mayabeque, Artemisa and Pinar del Río. These last two provinces are totally disconnected from the SEN.
In the rest of the country, blackouts are also occurring, but due to the SEN’s inability to produce enough electricity to meet demand, a chronic and growing problem in Cuba due to the frequent breakdowns of old power plants and the fuel deficit, the result of the lack of foreign currency to import it.
Resumption of classes and public transport
Rafael is the second hurricane to make landfall in Cuba in 2024. The previous one was Oscar, who hit the northeastern end of the island for 24 hours between October 20 and 21, leaving eight dead, 12,000 damaged homes and 13,000 hectares of crops affected.
The authorities do not report missing or deceased for the moment due to Rafael, who have recognized “strong damage” in homes, infrastructure and crops of Artemisa, Mayabeque and Havana, although without providing specific figures for the moment.
They also reported that the 250,000 evacuated throughout the country by Rafael, most of them in Havana, are returning to their homes as conditions improve.
As part of the recovery, the Minister of Education, Naima Trujillo, assured that next Monday the school year will resume “in most institutions”, after its suspension prior to Rafael’s impact. In the west there are many schools with affected.
In Havana, the local transport company reported on the “gradual restoration” of service in the main arteries, but said that the maritime transport of passengers through the capital’s bay remains suspended.
Damage to housing and agriculture
Rafael made landfall in Cuba as a hurricane of great intensity on Wednesday afternoon and crossed the island from south to north for more than two hours.
In Artemisa, where Rafael made landfall on Wednesday afternoon as a category three hurricane, the houses affected total 2,825, according to the official newspaper Granma, which presented a meeting of the National Defense Council headed by Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel.
Artesa authorities detailed that there is damage to 15,000 hectares of banana, cassava, bean and rice crops; and 40 schools suffered damage. In Mayabeque they counted 441 homes with “significant damage” and reported damage to agriculture as in Artemisa. In Havana they reported more than 461 collapses between total and partial.
The most critical situation in the Cuban capital, in addition to the 461 total and partial collapses, is concentrated in the fallen trees, which have torn off electrical and telephone cables, reported the local governor, Yanet Hernández.
International
Machado urges international justice to “act” against the Maduro Government
The leader of the Venezuelan opposition María Corina Machado made this Friday a call on the international justice to “act” and “dissuade” the Government of President Nicolás Maduro, as well as to stop the “persecution of citizens” and negotiate with the opposition.
“Maduro is going to sit down to negotiate the day when the cost of clinging to force in power is higher than the cost of accepting a negotiation for the transition. And we’re not there yet,” Machado said during his remote participation in the Free America Forum, held in Mexico City.
In view of January 10, when the winner of the presidential elections is scheduled to take office, as established by the Venezuelan Constitution, Machado said that he will continue to fight “to the end” and asked for the support of the countries of the world.
Machado asks for support for international justice against Maduro
The opposition leader said that “Maduro feels today that he can commit all kinds of abuses and crimes against humanity, and the reaction of the international community will be zero,” although she acknowledged that there have been “important statements and reports from Human Rights organizations.”
“But international justice has to act, because it is the way to dissuade those who today are being pressured by Maduro to continue persecuting, torturing and murdering Venezuelans,” he said.
“By raising this cost of repression, we, Venezuelans, can exert much more internal pressure without the costs we have assumed so far,” he added, referring to the arrests that have taken place after the elections, which the Venezuelan opposition describes as “political prisoners.”
Gonzalez Urrutia asks for recognition
Likewise, at the diplomatic level, Machado asked to recognize the opposition Edmundo González Urrutia as the elected president of Venezuela, despite the fact that Maduro was proclaimed winner by the National Electoral Council (CNE) in the elections of last July 28.
“We must be able to pressure Nicolás Maduro to understand that the international community is not going to turn the page. July 28 is a before and after that will never leave us, and like us, this fight has a single destiny, the freedom of Venezuela and the return of our children home,” he insisted.
Machado also thanked the countries that have recognized González Urrutia, including Argentina, Chile and Ecuador.
In its second edition this year, the Free America Forum brought together representatives of 70 countries in the Mexican capital from November 6 to 9, seeking to be a counterweight to the Sao Paulo Forum, which brings together the Latin American left.
Donald Trump spoke with Zelenski in a call in which Elon Musk also participated
Cuba tries to recover two days after the impact of Hurricane Rafael
Machado urges international justice to “act” against the Maduro Government
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
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