International
Blinken dismisses Putin’s new nuclear doctrine as “total irresponsibility”
The Secretary of State of the United States, Antony Blinken, called on Thursday the new nuclear doctrine of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, “total irresponsibility,” and that the Kremlin announced as a “warning” for the West not to authorize Ukraine to use large-range missiles.
“It is total irresponsibility and I think many countries in the world have said it clearly whenever (Russia) has threatened the nuclear issue, including China,” said the head of US diplomacy in an interview with MSNBC from New York, on the occasion of the UN General Assembly.
Blinken sees Putin’s announcement as wrong
Blinken said that the announcement is especially serious because it occurs when leaders from around the world are meeting at the UN talking, among many other issues, about “the need for further disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation.”
“I think (Russia’s announcement) will be very frowned upon around the world,” he added.
Putin last night gave the order to consider changes in nuclear doctrine to allow nuclear responses against non-nuclear nations that have support from nuclearized nations, in clear reference to Ukraine, which receives military support from the United States and other nations with nuclear weapons.
“It is a warning that warns of the consequences in case those countries participate in an attack against our country by various means, not necessarily nuclear,” Dmitri Peskov, presidential spokesman, said on Thursday in his daily telephone press conference.
The announcement coincides with the visit to the United States of the Ukrainian leader, Volodymyr Zelensky, who will present this Thursday to US President Joe Biden, his plan for victory, which includes security guarantees and the supply of weapons to defeat Russia.
International
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International
China Accuses U.S. AI Firms of Using Chinese Models to Train Artificial Intelligence
China on Monday accused U.S. artificial intelligence companies of using Chinese AI models to train their own systems, escalating tensions in the technological rivalry between the world’s two largest economies.
In a statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce said it has evidence that “many U.S. artificial intelligence companies have distilled Chinese models during their research, development and training processes.”
Model distillation is a machine learning technique that transfers knowledge from a larger, more advanced model to a smaller and faster one, allowing it to perform efficiently while requiring fewer computing resources. The approach is widely used across the AI industry.
U.S. officials have previously argued that Chinese firms employ distillation on a large scale to unlawfully replicate proprietary American AI systems. Beijing dismissed those allegations, calling them unfounded.
According to the Chinese ministry, Washington’s accusations “lack both factual and legal basis, apply double standards in practice, and represent a typical act of AI hegemony.”
“China will take all necessary measures to firmly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests,” the ministry added.
The statement comes days after a senior White House official accused Chinese startup Moonshot AI of secretly copying Anthropic’s most advanced AI model to develop its Kimi K3 system.
Moonshot’s latest model drew significant attention across the U.S. technology sector following its release, reigniting debate over China’s growing competitiveness in artificial intelligence.
Last week, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned that Washington could impose sanctions on China as the administration considers restricting or banning foreign-developed open-source AI models, many of which are built using model distillation techniques.
International
Costa Rica Seeks to Expand Extradition Law to Target Organized Crime
Costa Rican President Laura Fernández announced that her administration will submit a constitutional reform bill to Congress on August 3 aimed at expanding the legal grounds for extraditing Costa Rican nationals accused of serious crimes.
Under current legislation, Costa Rican citizens can only be extradited to face prosecution abroad for international drug trafficking and terrorism. The proposed reform would broaden that list to include a wider range of organized crime offenses.
Speaking before the Legislative Assembly while presenting a broader package of public security initiatives, Fernández said the proposal seeks to strengthen the country’s fight against transnational criminal organizations.
“We are going to expand the grounds for extradition to include serious crimes,” the president said.
The initiative would allow the extradition of Costa Rican nationals accused of financing drug trafficking or terrorism, money laundering, human trafficking, migrant smuggling, arms and organ trafficking, contract killings, organized crime-related homicides, cybercrime and cyberterrorism.
“We will not stop in our national crusade against organized crime or in our relentless war against drug trafficking,” Fernández said.
A political ally of U.S. President Donald Trump, Fernández took office in May after campaigning on a promise to adopt a tougher stance against organized crime, which she has linked to the recent rise in violence in Costa Rica, a country long regarded as one of the safest in Latin America.
Costa Rica currently permits the extradition of its own citizens only for international drug trafficking and terrorism, following a 2025 constitutional amendment promoted by former President Rodrigo Chaves, who now serves as the country’s Minister of the Presidency and Finance.
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