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Central America

Honduran president grants amnesty to husband’s allies

AFP

Honduras’ new president, leftist Xiomara Castro, who came to power promising to fight corruption, granted amnesty Saturday to many officials who served in her husband’s government more than a decade ago.

Manuel Zelaya was president from 2006-2009 until he was ousted.

The measure was approved on Thursday by the legislature led by Luis Redondo, a Castro loyalist, amid an ongoing dispute with a rival congressional faction over who should lead the body.

Despite that, Castro has pushed ahead with the amnesty and the measure was published Saturday in the Official Gazette, which gave it force of law.

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The move drew criticism even from her new special advisor on transparency.

The unconditional amnesty is for officials who served in her husband’s government and those who were imprisoned for demonstrating against the re-election of President Juan Orlando Hernandez in 2017. He was Castro’s predecessor.

Zelaya was overthrown in 2009 by a civic-military alliance, which questioned his closeness to Venezuela’s socialist government.

Anti-corruption activists have claimed Castro’s pardons could cover the past deeds of people who engaged in corruption. 

Castro replaced the right-wing Hernandez, who left power dogged by allegations of drug trafficking and corruption in a country where at least 60 percent of the 10 million inhabitants live in poverty.

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Elected in November, the country’s first woman president faces an uphill struggle to reform a country with one of the highest murder rates in the world. Tens of thousands of its citizens have tried to flee to the United States.

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Central America

Former First Lady of Honduras Seeks Presidential Nomination Amidst Controversy

Ana García, the former First Lady of Honduras and wife of former President Juan Orlando Hernández, who is currently serving a drug trafficking sentence in the United States, will seek the presidential candidacy of the opposition National Party in Sunday’s primary elections. If successful, she would run in the general elections scheduled for November 30.

García is one of three women, all lawyers by profession, from the country’s three major political parties participating in the Sunday’s popular consultation, in which more than half of the country’s ten million inhabitants will be eligible to vote.

The other two candidates are Rixi Moncada, the current Minister of Defense, who is aiming to be the presidential candidate for the ruling Liberty and Refoundation Party (Libre), a left-wing party, and Maribel Espinoza, from the century-old and conservative Liberal Party.

The wife of ex-president Hernández leads the Avanza Movement within the National Party, also a century-old and conservative party that has alternated in power with the Liberal Party for over a century, with some interruptions due to military coups.

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Central America

Guatemalan suspect wanted for human smuggling network that transported 20,000 migrants

The U.S. Embassy in Guatemala has called for public assistance on social media to find and capture a Guatemalan man suspected of being involved in a human smuggling ring that transported 20,000 migrants to the United States. This comes as President Donald Trump continues his crackdown on irregular migration.

Helmer Obispo Hernández, who “is believed to be in Guatemala,” is accused of being “part of a people smuggling network,” the embassy stated on social media platform X, providing a link to report “any information about” the man.

Hernández, 41, is a “lieutenant” in the “criminal organization” led by Guatemalan Eduardo Renoj, who was arrested a few days ago in California, according to U.S. authorities.

Renoj is accused of leading “one of the largest human smuggling organizations in the U.S.,” the U.S. Attorney’s office in Los Angeles said in a statement on Monday.

Along with Renoj, 49-year-old Cristóbal Mejía, his “alleged right-hand man,” was also arrested.

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Migrants smuggled from Guatemala reportedly paid between $15,000 and $18,000 to the ring, the embassy said.

Renoj’s organization is linked to a 2023 traffic accident in Oklahoma that resulted in seven deaths, including a four-year-old child. The driver of the vehicle involved is in custody.

“Identifying and dismantling these organizations makes our borders safer and creates a stronger and more prosperous region,” the U.S. embassy stated.

Guatemalan authorities have not provided any updates on Obispo as of now.

Like much of Central America, Guatemala was part of the route used by thousands of migrants to reach the United States, which has tightened its immigration policies since Trump returned to the presidency in January.

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In recent weeks, there has been a reverse trend of migrants heading south through Central America after abandoning their plans to reach the U.S. due to fears of being deported.

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Central America

Guatemalan surgeon sentenced after patient’s death and gruesome cover-up

A Guatemalan doctor was sentenced on Wednesday to three years and four months in prison for the death of a Honduran patient during a plastic surgery procedure, whose dismembered body was hidden in a forest in June 2023.

Dr. Kevin Malouf was convicted for the homicide and disappearance of Floridalma Roque, who had traveled from the United States to undergo the cosmetic surgery at a private clinic in Guatemala’s capital.

By pleading guilty to the charges, the surgeon received a reduced sentence of three years and four months, which he may avoid by paying a fine of approximately $750, according to Guatemalan law. Two of the doctor’s assistants, one acting as an anesthetist and the other as a nurse, received similar sentences.

“This is a sentence in accordance with the law,” said Judge Pedro Laynez as he read the ruling.

Initially, the doctor had been charged with aggravated homicide, which carries a sentence of up to 40 years in prison, but he was ultimately tried for manslaughter (negligence or recklessness causing another person’s death).

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The investigation revealed that the 59-year-old patient worsened during the surgery and died hours later, but at the surgeon’s orders, her body was taken out of the clinic in a wheelchair to make it appear as though she were still alive.

The patient’s body, who had paid about $10,000 for the procedure, was dismembered with saws and buried in a grave in a forest in southern Guatemala.

After her disappearance, her children traveled from the United States to Guatemala and filed a report with authorities. The remains of the Honduran woman were found a year later in the wooded area.

Judge Laynez also disqualified the three convicted individuals from practicing their professions for six years and seven months.

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