International

Brazil’s Lula appoints former mayor as finance minister

Photo: NELSON ALMEIDA / AFP

| By AFP |

Brazil’s president-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Friday named former Sao Paulo mayor Fernando Haddad, viewed unfavorably by many in the business community, as his finance minister.

Lula da Silva, who narrowly defeated incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in October elections, unveiled ministers in the key posts of foreign affairs, justice, defense, and chief of staff.

However, all eyes were on his pick for finance minister, with markets nervous over the incoming government’s commitment to fiscal discipline and the inflation-hit economy in fragile recovery.

“(I chose) comrade Fernando Haddad as Minister of Finance,” Lula said during a press conference in the capital Brasilia.

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Haddad, 59, who served as education minister from 2005 to 2012, succeeds powerful liberal economy minister Paulo Guedes, an ally of far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.

After Lula’s new government takes office following his January 1 inauguration, the economy ministry will be dissolved and transformed into finance, industry and planning agencies.

When Haddad’s name started circulating for the role, markets reacted with unease, viewing him as too much on the left and fearing he would jeopardize the budgetary balance.

“He represents the heterodox economic policy” that Lula’s Workers’ Party (PT) defends, said Antonio Madeira of the MCM consultancy firm.

Madeira said that with Haddad in the finance ministry, he expects “an increase in spending” and “a more assertive state giving a significant role to public companies.”

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Despite some of the reluctance towards Haddad, the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange’s Ibovespa index was up Friday by 0.5% after the names of the future ministers were announced.

Lula also tapped Mauro Vieira as foreign minister.

Vieira is a 71-year-old career diplomat who has already served as foreign minister as well as ambassador to Argentina, the United States and the United Nations.

He is currently serving as ambassador to Croatia, which on Friday knocked Brazil out of the World Cup.

For the justice ministry, Lula appointed Flavio Dino, a former governor of the northeastern state of Maranhao.

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Rui Costa, governor of the province of Bahia, was named to a ministry that falls between the roles of prime minister and chief of staff.

Jose Mucio Monteiro, a civilian, was named defense minister.

After appointing five white men to the key ministries, Lula promised that “in time, you will see more women than men here … as well as a number of Afro-Brazilians.”

“We will try and form a government in the image of Brazilian society.”

Lula, a former unionist who already served two terms as president between 2003 and 2010, said that he would announce the names of more ministers next week and he has “not yet decided the total number of ministers” he would have in his government.

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One of the most highly anticipated posts is that of the environmental minister, who will play a crucial role as Brazil seeks to tackle deforestation in the Amazon.

International

Venezuela frees at least 80 political prisoners, NGO says

At least 80 political prisoners were released on Sunday across Venezuela, human rights group Foro Penal reported, as the broader process of detainee releases continues at a slow pace under the interim government.

Foro Penal’s director, Alfredo Romero, wrote on social media platform X that verified releases took place nationwide and that the figure could rise as more confirmations are completed.

Attorney Gonzalo Himiob, also from Foro Penal, said the excarcelations occurred during the early hours of the day and emphasized that the number is not yet final pending further verification.

The releases are part of a series of steps announced by Venezuela’s interim leader, Delcy Rodríguez, who took power after the capture of former President Nicolás Maduro in a U.S. military operation on Jan. 3, 2026. Rodríguez has pledged a significant number of liberations but has been criticized by opposition groups and rights organizations for the slow and nontransparent nature of the process.

So far, the Venezuelan government reports that 626 detainees have been freed since December, though independent counts by human rights groups suggest the number of actual political prisoner releases is lower and that many remain behind bars.

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Families of those still detained have maintained vigils outside prisons, hopeful for further releases even as broader concerns about political imprisonment and due process persist.

International

EU launches new probe into X over AI-generated fake nude images

The European Commission announced on Monday the launch of a new investigation into the social media platform X, owned by Elon Musk, over the generation of fake nude images of minors and women by Grok, its artificial intelligence assistant.

Europe will not “tolerate reckless behavior” by digital platforms, including the creation of “fake nude images of women and children,” said European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in comments to AFP.

“Our position is clear: we will not entrust consent or the protection of children to technology platforms that violate and monetize them,” von der Leyen said. She added that while safeguards already exist, “we must do more to protect citizens, both online and offline.”

The new investigation aims to determine whether X (formerly Twitter) has violated the European Union’s strict digital regulations, which require platforms to protect users from illegal content.

The Commission also decided to expand the scope of an earlier investigation opened in December 2023 against X under the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA).

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Grok includes a feature that allows users to create fabricated nude images based on real photographs of underage individuals or adult women, raising serious concerns over user safety and compliance with EU law.

International

Rights group says nearly 6,000 killed in Iran protest crackdown

A U.S.-based human rights group said on Monday that it has confirmed the deaths of nearly 6,000 people during protests that have been harshly suppressed in Iran, where the United States has not ruled out a military intervention.

The demonstrations rocking the Islamic Republic began in late December over the rising cost of living, but quickly evolved into a broader movement against the theocratic regime established after the 1979 revolution. Human rights groups have accused Iranian authorities of firing directly at protesters and blocking internet access since January 8 to conceal the scale of the crackdown.

Despite the unrest, clerical leaders remain in power, while opponents of the system increasingly view foreign intervention as the most likely catalyst for change.

U.S. President Donald Trump has kept the option of military intervention on the table, announcing that Washington has dispatched a U.S. Navy fleet to the region.

Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded on Monday, warning it would react “forcefully” to any act of “aggression.”

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Non-governmental organizations monitoring the death toll said their work has been hampered by the internet blackout, and cautioned that official figures are likely far lower than the real number of victims.

The Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), based in the United States, reported that it has verified 5,848 deaths, including 209 members of the security forces.