International
Ecuador’s Citizen Revolution considers cross-death illegal
May 17 |
The Citizen Revolution (RC) movement today considered the cross death decree issued by Ecuador’s president, Guillermo Lasso, a victory in the face of the impeachment process, although it qualified the measure as illegal.
The president’s decision represents the victory of the CR bench against the impeachment process that would lead to his dismissal, said former first vice president of the National Assembly Marcela Holguin in a press conference on Wednesday.
According to what the representative of the force related to former governor Rafael Correa declared, Lasso prevented the vote on the “trial of history” with a strategy taken at the last minute by a “hopeless president who clings to power”.
The cross-death is a constitutional mechanism in Ecuador that allows the chief executive to dissolve the unicameral legislative body and advance general elections.
We are not afraid of the popular pronouncement in the ballot boxes and we are not going to take any action because we believe that the people in a crisis situation is the one who must decide, affirmed the parliamentarian Virgilio Hernandez.
However, the CR affirmed that the measure at this moment is illegal because it is not justified with the causes foreseen in the Constitution, such as the existence of an internal commotion or serious political crisis.
If the president calls for a crusade death, we will not shy away from it and we will put our positions as always at the service of the Ecuadorian people, Holguin underlined.
So far, the Constitutional Court has not ruled on the legality of the decree, which allows Lasso to continue in power for at least six months and to govern during that time through executive measures.
The National Electoral Council, for its part, called for a press conference this afternoon to refer to the early elections that would allow Ecuador to have a new president in November.
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International
China Accuses U.S. AI Firms of Using Chinese Models to Train Artificial Intelligence
China on Monday accused U.S. artificial intelligence companies of using Chinese AI models to train their own systems, escalating tensions in the technological rivalry between the world’s two largest economies.
In a statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce said it has evidence that “many U.S. artificial intelligence companies have distilled Chinese models during their research, development and training processes.”
Model distillation is a machine learning technique that transfers knowledge from a larger, more advanced model to a smaller and faster one, allowing it to perform efficiently while requiring fewer computing resources. The approach is widely used across the AI industry.
U.S. officials have previously argued that Chinese firms employ distillation on a large scale to unlawfully replicate proprietary American AI systems. Beijing dismissed those allegations, calling them unfounded.
According to the Chinese ministry, Washington’s accusations “lack both factual and legal basis, apply double standards in practice, and represent a typical act of AI hegemony.”
“China will take all necessary measures to firmly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests,” the ministry added.
The statement comes days after a senior White House official accused Chinese startup Moonshot AI of secretly copying Anthropic’s most advanced AI model to develop its Kimi K3 system.
Moonshot’s latest model drew significant attention across the U.S. technology sector following its release, reigniting debate over China’s growing competitiveness in artificial intelligence.
Last week, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned that Washington could impose sanctions on China as the administration considers restricting or banning foreign-developed open-source AI models, many of which are built using model distillation techniques.
International
Costa Rica Seeks to Expand Extradition Law to Target Organized Crime
Costa Rican President Laura Fernández announced that her administration will submit a constitutional reform bill to Congress on August 3 aimed at expanding the legal grounds for extraditing Costa Rican nationals accused of serious crimes.
Under current legislation, Costa Rican citizens can only be extradited to face prosecution abroad for international drug trafficking and terrorism. The proposed reform would broaden that list to include a wider range of organized crime offenses.
Speaking before the Legislative Assembly while presenting a broader package of public security initiatives, Fernández said the proposal seeks to strengthen the country’s fight against transnational criminal organizations.
“We are going to expand the grounds for extradition to include serious crimes,” the president said.
The initiative would allow the extradition of Costa Rican nationals accused of financing drug trafficking or terrorism, money laundering, human trafficking, migrant smuggling, arms and organ trafficking, contract killings, organized crime-related homicides, cybercrime and cyberterrorism.
“We will not stop in our national crusade against organized crime or in our relentless war against drug trafficking,” Fernández said.
A political ally of U.S. President Donald Trump, Fernández took office in May after campaigning on a promise to adopt a tougher stance against organized crime, which she has linked to the recent rise in violence in Costa Rica, a country long regarded as one of the safest in Latin America.
Costa Rica currently permits the extradition of its own citizens only for international drug trafficking and terrorism, following a 2025 constitutional amendment promoted by former President Rodrigo Chaves, who now serves as the country’s Minister of the Presidency and Finance.
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