International

Ecuador’s Citizen Revolution considers cross-death illegal

Photo: Prensa Libre

May 17 |

The Citizen Revolution (RC) movement today considered the cross death decree issued by Ecuador’s president, Guillermo Lasso, a victory in the face of the impeachment process, although it qualified the measure as illegal.

The president’s decision represents the victory of the CR bench against the impeachment process that would lead to his dismissal, said former first vice president of the National Assembly Marcela Holguin in a press conference on Wednesday.

According to what the representative of the force related to former governor Rafael Correa declared, Lasso prevented the vote on the “trial of history” with a strategy taken at the last minute by a “hopeless president who clings to power”.

The cross-death is a constitutional mechanism in Ecuador that allows the chief executive to dissolve the unicameral legislative body and advance general elections.

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We are not afraid of the popular pronouncement in the ballot boxes and we are not going to take any action because we believe that the people in a crisis situation is the one who must decide, affirmed the parliamentarian Virgilio Hernandez.

However, the CR affirmed that the measure at this moment is illegal because it is not justified with the causes foreseen in the Constitution, such as the existence of an internal commotion or serious political crisis.

If the president calls for a crusade death, we will not shy away from it and we will put our positions as always at the service of the Ecuadorian people, Holguin underlined.

So far, the Constitutional Court has not ruled on the legality of the decree, which allows Lasso to continue in power for at least six months and to govern during that time through executive measures.

The National Electoral Council, for its part, called for a press conference this afternoon to refer to the early elections that would allow Ecuador to have a new president in November.

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International

MEPs Approve Plan That Could Fast-Track Rejection of Some Asylum Claims

With an overwhelming majority of 408 votes in favor, the European Parliament backed the creation of a list of safe countries of origin for asylum seekers.

People coming from Colombia, Egypt, India, Bangladesh, Kosovo, Morocco and Tunisia who apply for asylum in the European Union could see their requests rejected on the grounds that the bloc’s 27 member states consider those nations safe. Applicants would have to prove their individual circumstances, showing evidence of persecution or specific risks if they were to return.

At the same time, while their applications are processed or their return is arranged, migrants could be transferred to third countries outside the EU if the bloc has an agreement with them, if the individuals previously transited through those nations, or if they have family or cultural ties there. The measure provides legal cover for the creation of processing centers beyond EU territory, similar to an initiative previously pursued by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Albania.

Tuesday’s vote reflects the tightening of European migration policy in recent years, despite asylum applications having fallen by more than 20% last year and the issue not ranking among citizens’ top concerns, according to recent surveys.

International

Chile Unveils Latam-GPT to Give Latin America Its Own AI Model

Chile on Tuesday launched Latam-GPT, an initiative aimed at providing Latin America with its own artificial intelligence model in a field largely dominated by U.S. companies, while seeking to reduce biases identified in existing systems.

The project is led by Chile’s National Center for Artificial Intelligence (CENIA), a private corporation funded with public resources.

Latam-GPT is backed by universities, foundations, libraries, government agencies and civil society organizations from across the region, including Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Ecuador and Argentina.

“Thanks to Latam-GPT we are positioning the region as an active and sovereign player in the economy of the future. We are at the table — we are not on the menu,” President Gabriel Boric said during the presentation of the initiative on national broadcaster Televisión Nacional.

The tool aims to break down prejudices and prevent Latin America from being portrayed as a single, uniform reality, Chile’s science minister, Aldo Valle, told AFP.

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The region, he added, “cannot be merely a user or passive recipient of artificial intelligence systems. That could result in losing a significant part of our traditions.”

Despite its name, the initiative is not an interactive chatbot. Instead, it is a large regional database trained on Latin American information that can be used to develop technological applications, the minister explained.

International

Mexico Rises Slightly to 141st in Global Corruption Perceptions Index 2025

Mexico improved by one point in its rating and climbed to 141st place in the 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) published Tuesday by the anti-corruption organization Transparency International, which gave the country a score of 27 out of 100.

The slight increase in score comes after Mexico recorded its lowest CPI result in history in 2024 during the final year of former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s term, also scoring 27 out of 100. The CPI is widely regarded as the main global measure of perceived public-sector corruption, where 0 represents high corruption and 100 denotes very low corruption.

Within the region, Mexico ranks above only Guatemala (26), Paraguay (24), Honduras (22), Haiti (16), Nicaragua (14) and Venezuela (10), but trails key economic peers such as Brazil (35) and Chile (63).

Among the 38 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Mexico ranks last. In the G20 grouping, it sits in the penultimate position, ahead of only Russia. Experts say Mexico’s persistently low score reflects ongoing challenges in curbing corruption and protecting public funds.

Transparency International’s report also highlights structural corruption issues that have allowed organized crime to infiltrate politics and weaken governance, as well as risks to journalists covering corruption.