International
UN says Peru resorted to excessive use of force in protests that left more than 60 people dead
May 19 |
The United Nations rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly, Clément Voule, said Wednesday that the Peruvian government used excessive force that led to the deaths of more than 60 Peruvians during three months of demonstrations calling for the resignation of President Dina Boluarte.
In early May, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported in a report that the Peruvian army and police allegedly committed massacres, extrajudicial executions, serious human rights violations, as well as disproportionate and lethal use of force during the protests.
“The excessive and disproportionate use of force led to the death and injury of protesters and bystanders during the protests that began in December,” Voule told reporters at the end of a 10-day working visit that included meetings with the president, protesters and victims’ families.
Voule, a Togo-born lawyer and diplomat, added that Peru must “guarantee access to justice, remedies, reparations and compensation to the victims, including assuming the cost of medical treatment for the injured.”
He indicated that after visiting prisons, talking to government ministers, police, military, prosecutors and judges he has received no evidence that the protesters “are terrorists.”
“They are protesters,” he added. The Peruvian justice system confirmed in May 18 months of preventive imprisonment for four protesters while they are investigated for the alleged crime of affiliation or membership in a terrorist organization.
“This stigma of being a terrorist should not be used,” he commented. Four other protesters in the city of Cusco were sentenced in January to nine months in pre-trial detention for the crimes of rioting and hindering the functioning of public services.
The rapporteur said he received “no evidence” that the protesters had used firearms.
The demonstrations against Boluarte began on December 7 when he assumed power after Congress dismissed his predecessor Pedro Castillo, now imprisoned for three years while under investigation for corruption and rebellion. The protests that culminated in February left 49 civilians killed by security forces, according to the Ombudsman’s Office. Another 11 civilians died in traffic accidents or road blockades by protesters. Seven uniformed officers were also killed.
Voule said that in trying to find the causes of the protests in the southern Peruvian Andes he met people who “feel overwhelmed by the corruption in the country and are asking for a real fight against corruption”, precisely in areas where Peru’s wealth is produced, including copper mining, a metal that goes to China and of which the country is the second largest exporter in the world.
The UN official indicated that his full report will be presented in 2024.
International
Pope Francis meets former Gaza hostages
Pope Francis met on Thursday at the Vatican with 16 Israelis who had been held hostage in Gaza for months by the Islamist group Hamas, according to the official Vatican news website.
The group consisted of ten women, four men, and two children, as reported by the same source. Several of the former hostages showed the Argentine pontiff banners or photos of their loved ones who remain in captivity.
Francis had previously met with the families of hostages in April this year and November 2023, but this was the first time he had met with individuals who had personally endured captivity.
Since the conflict between Israel and Hamas began, the pope has repeatedly called for the immediate release of Israeli hostages, while also condemning the suffering of the Palestinian population.
The war erupted on October 7, 2023, when Islamist militants attacked southern Israel, killing 1,206 people, mostly civilians, and kidnapping 251, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures that include hostages who died in captivity.
Of the kidnapped, 97 are still being held in Gaza, but the Israeli military estimates that 34 of them have died.
The military offensive launched by Israel in response has killed at least 43,736 people in the Gaza Strip, mostly civilians, according to data from the Ministry of Health in the Hamas-governed territory.
International
Israeli airstrikes on Damascus kill 15 and injure 16, including women and children
Israeli forces carried out airstrikes on residential buildings in the Syrian capital, Damascus, and its surroundings on Thursday, resulting in at least 15 deaths and 16 injuries, according to Syria’s Ministry of Defense and state television.
The ministry stated that around 3:20 p.m. local time (12:20 GMT), the Israeli military launched an aerial attack from the direction of the occupied Golan Heights, targeting several residential buildings in the Mazzeh neighborhood in western Damascus and the Qudsaya suburb to the northwest of the capital.
The airstrikes “resulted in the death of 15 people and injuries to 16 others, including women and children,” based on initial estimates, in addition to significant damage to private property and civilian buildings, the ministry added.
Meanwhile, state television reported Israeli airstrikes on three buildings in Mazzeh and another on a building in an educational complex located in a residential area of Qudsaya.
Following the strikes, loud explosions were heard throughout the city, and thick plumes of smoke could be seen rising from the targeted locations. Ambulances and emergency services rushed to the scene to attend to the victims.
International
Drug trafficker dies after boat collision with Guardia Civil Vessel in Sanlúca
Three people were on the boat that collided with a Guardia Civil vessel around midnight at the mouth of the Guadalquivir River in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, near the Andalusian city of Cádiz, a spokesperson for the Civil Guard reported.
Two officers sustained “contusions,” the spokesperson explained.
The drug traffickers managed to bring the boat to shore, where one of them was “abandoned” severely injured. The other two fled.
The Civil Guard officers attempted to resuscitate the victim before transporting him to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, but he ultimately died early in the morning.
The other two suspects took advantage of the officers’ absence while they were taking the victim and returned to set their boat on fire.
The collision occurred very close to the site of another accident on September 1, where a drug trafficker died following a Guardia Civil pursuit.
The suspects’ boat traveled “400 meters” before crashing head-on and “at full speed” into the riverbank, where a hundred bundles of hashish were found.
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