International

Indigenous woman wins award for campaign against mining companies in the Amazon

Photo: Alessandra Korap / Instagram

May 25 |

Alessandra Korap Munduruku, who spearheaded a campaign that forced large mining corporations to respect the indigenous territory of her people in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest, received the Goldman Environmental Prize.

The activist is among six 2023 winners from around the world in recognition of her achievements and on-the-ground environmental leadership awarded by the San Francisco-based Goldman Foundation.

In May 2021, Anglo American AAL.L agreed to withdraw 27 exploration applications for mining activity on indigenous lands, according to the foundation, including the territory of the Sawré Muybu – where Alessandra Munduruku is from – an area of 1,600 square kilometers in the Tapajós River rainforest.

“The award recognizes our struggle and tells the world ‘Here we are.’ Multinational companies cannot enter without consulting indigenous peoples,’” he told Reuters by phone.

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Anglo American did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Goldman Foundation said the company told the Brazilian government at the time that it would abandon prospecting applications because of concerns raised by indigenous communities.

“Alessandra’s successful campaign represents a significant shift in private sector accountability around destructive mining in Brazil amid an intense government push for extraction in the Amazon,” the foundation said in a statement.

Following Anglo American’s decision, other major mining companies announced they would also withdraw prospecting permits on indigenous lands in Brazil, the foundation said, a fact corroborated by Brazilian lobby group Ibram.

The Sawré Muybu’s territory is still threatened by mining companies because it has not yet been formally recognized as an indigenous reserve. Alessandra called on the leftist government of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to process the recognition urgently.

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Alessandra, 38, said she will use the prize money to finish her university studies and become a lawyer.

International

UK braces for potential CO₂ shortage amid Middle East tensions

The government of United Kingdom is preparing contingency measures amid fears of a potential shortage of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which could impact the agri-food industry if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, The Times reported on Thursday.

According to the newspaper, officials assessed this scenario during a recent crisis meeting aimed at evaluating the consequences of a prolonged conflict, triggered on February 28 by joint attacks from United States and Israel against Iran.

Under this scenario, CO₂ supplies—primarily a byproduct of fertilizer production using natural gas—could fall by up to 18%, affecting multiple sectors including agriculture and food production.

The gas is widely used in the slaughter of pigs and poultry, as well as in extending the shelf life of packaged foods. Breweries could also face disruptions due to reduced availability.

“I don’t want to comment on a leak, but now that the information is out there, I hope people feel reassured knowing we are working on it,” said Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, in remarks to Sky News.

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While a drop in CO₂ supply is not expected to cause major shortages in supermarkets, it could limit product variety, The Times noted, citing access to internal government documents.

To mitigate the impact, authorities are considering prioritizing CO₂ supply for critical sectors such as healthcare and civil nuclear energy, where it is used in cooling systems for blood reserves, organs, vaccines, and electricity generation. The government may also request domestic producers to increase output.

Central America

El Salvador and Paraguay approve 2026–2028 cooperation program

The governments of El Salvador and Paraguay approved the 2026–2028 Cooperation Program, which includes six joint development projects, according to Salvadoran Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Adriana Mira.

Mira stated that El Salvador will act as the “main provider of cooperation,” contributing five initiatives focused on road infrastructure, tourism, and local development. She also noted that one of the projects will be led by the Paraguayan side, although no further details were disclosed.

The agreement was reached during the Second Meeting of the Joint Commission on Technical and Scientific Cooperation between both countries.

According to Paraguay’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the First Meeting of the Political Consultation and Bilateral Coordination Mechanism was also held, with the participation of Vice Minister Víctor Verdún.

In an official statement, the Paraguayan government reported that both delegations agreed to identify mechanisms to promote competitiveness, economic growth, and market access. They also committed to signing agreements related to air transport cooperation.

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International

Macron meets Machado, stresses need for democratic transition in Venezuela

Emmanuel Macron met on Monday at the Élysée Palace with Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, where they discussed the importance of advancing a democratic transition in Venezuela.

In a message shared on social media, Macron highlighted Machado’s commitment to freedom and stressed the need to achieve a transition that is peaceful and respects the will of the Venezuelan people.

“I received María Corina Machado, Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Together, we discussed her commitment to freedom and the importance of achieving a democratic, peaceful transition in Venezuela that respects the will of its people,” he wrote.

For her part, Machado expressed her “deep gratitude” to Macron and to France for their support of democracy and freedom in Venezuela.

“We have gone through a long and painful journey, and we are now very close to freedom. Venezuela will become a nation of free and equal men and women—prosperous, safe, and united,” she said.