Central America

President Bukele’s government has transformed El Salvador’s integrated national health system

Photo: Ministerio de Salud

May 31 |

The National Integrated Health System (SIS) has been transformed during the administration of the President of the Republic, Nayib Bukele, through different actions that include modernization of infrastructure, equipment and digitalization of processes.

For decades, Salvadorans suffered from lack of care, hospitals and health units in poor condition and lack of suitable equipment for diagnosis and medical procedures, digitized care and modern technology.

Currently, modern, state-of-the-art equipment has been provided for X-rays, MRIs and cardiac interventions with a biplanar arc that is unique in the country and in the region.

“Assured connectivity. The Integrated Health System is changing the care we provide in hospitals, health units and in the territory, since it allows us to keep better control of the patient and give him/her the appropriate follow-up regardless of the facility where he/she goes to consult,” said the Minister of Health, Francisco Alabi, recently.

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The issue of connectivity was raised by the Vice-Minister of Health Management and Development, Carlos Alvarenga, during his participation in the 76th World Health Assembly, held in Geneva, Switzerland.

“We have interconnected all health facilities, generated the electronic health record and other important elements of digital transformation that are the basis for transforming the country with a leap in quality,” said Alvarenga.

Similarly, in terms of infrastructure, the government of President Bukele built a walkway with all the conditions for the transfer of patients between the tower of the Benjamin Bloom National Children’s Hospital and the outpatient building of this medical center.

This has also been equipped with a biplanar arc angiograph for cardiac catheterization.

Likewise, after 30 years, the Zacamil National Hospital was intervened and equipped with technology and new areas, as well as artificial intelligence through Temi, a robot assistant.

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On the other hand, another of the debts settled has been the inauguration of the Specialized Outpatient Care Center La Ceiba, of the Salvadoran Social Security Institute (ISSS), which has a capacity to care for more than 1,100 patients per day.

Due to the security measures implemented by President Bukele, health services have also been brought closer to communities that for decades were dominated by gangs.

Similarly, the teaching sector will benefit from the construction of the first Magisterial Hospital of the Instituto Salvadoreño de Bienestar Magisterial (ISBM), for which more than $2.2 million was approved by the Legislative Assembly for the purchase of the land.

Central America

Panama’s Geisha Coffee Retains Pure Ethiopian Genetics, Studies Find

Panama’s exclusive Geisha coffee variety retains the full genetic purity of its Ethiopian ancestors and preserves a distinctive sensory profile, according to two studies presented by the Specialty Coffee Association of Panama (SCAP).

“Ensuring that the genetics we have in Panama remain 100% pure is vital for the country’s future,” Ricardo Koyner, president of Panama’s specialty coffee association, told EFE.

Panamanian Geisha coffee has gained international fame after breaking price records at global auctions. In the latest auction, a kilogram sold for more than $30,000.

The variety is highly sought after, particularly in Asian markets, for its complex flavor, which differs from traditional strong coffee, as well as its distinctive floral aroma.

Studies confirm genetic purity and unique flavor

A genetic analysis conducted in France found that Geisha coffee trees grown in Panama retain the same genetic lineage as the original plants from Ethiopia. Those plants are preserved at the Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) in Costa Rica, through which the coffee variety reached Panama.

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“We compared Panama’s Geisha with the original Geisha from CATIE, which is the ancestral reference. The genetics are exactly the same,” explained Christophe Montagnon, director of the study.

According to Montagnon, the findings indicate that Panama has preserved the genetic heritage of the variety over the years.

A second study focused on the sensory characteristics of Panamanian Geisha coffee and identified a distinctive note of white flowers or jasmine, described as particularly sweet and similar to the sensation of drinking jasmine tea.

Fabiana Carvalho, a flavor neuroscientist at the University of Campinas in Brazil, said the characteristic is highly valued in the international specialty coffee market.

“Coffees from Panama that have these sensory markers will be perceived, and already are perceived, as authentic. The final consumer, the coffee drinker, is willing to pay more,” said Carvalho, who led the study aimed at identifying the flavor markers that distinguish Panamanian coffee.

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The findings reinforce the reputation of Panama’s Geisha coffee as one of the world’s most distinctive and valuable specialty coffees.

Central America

Honduran Lawyer and Protected Witness in Angie Peña Case Shot Dead

Honduran lawyer and former judicial official Dereck McField was shot and killed on Monday morning, according to local media reports.

The attack took place in the street as McField was returning home after dropping off his young son at school, Honduran outlet HCH reported.

The killing sparked widespread concern after Honduras President Nasry Asfura later confirmed that McField was a protected witness in the case of Angie Peña, a Honduran university student who disappeared on January 1, 2022, while riding a jet ski on an island.

Authorities suspect Peña was trafficked to a criminal network for sexual exploitation. Her jet ski, life jacket and other belongings were found days later on a cay in Belize.

Four men — three Americans and one Honduran — have been charged in connection with the case and remain in pretrial detention as proceedings continue.

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At the start of the judicial process in 2024, authorities said they had evidence indicating that Harold Green allegedly sold Peña to William James Murdock for money. Prosecutors said the case included phone records, videos, photographs and witness testimony.

Search operations have been carried out since then in an effort to locate Peña, but she has not been found. Authorities have said they continue to hope that she is alive.

The three U.S. defendants live in Honduras and have tourism-related investments in Roatán.

McField’s killing raises new questions about the safety of witnesses involved in the high-profile case and comes as authorities continue investigating Peña’s disappearance.

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Central America

Guatemala Declares Highest Alert in Areas Affected by Fuego Volcano Eruption

Guatemalan authorities declared a red alert, the highest level of danger, on Tuesday in areas affected by the eruption of the Fuego Volcano, located about 35 kilometers from the country’s capital.

The most active volcano in Central America entered an eruptive phase on Monday morning, and its activity intensified overnight with lava emissions and large columns of gas and ash.

No fatalities have been reported, but the volcanic activity forced the evacuation of around 500 people as a precautionary measure.

The National Coordination for Disaster Reduction (Conred) declared a state of emergency in the departments of Sacatepéquez, Chimaltenango and Escuintla, the agency announced through its official X account.

The affected regions are home to approximately 1.6 million people. However, ashfall has so far impacted only about five municipalities.

Despite the increase in the alert level, authorities reopened a road leading to the city of Antigua, the country’s main tourist destination, after evaluating safety conditions in the area.

The Fuego Volcano is one of Guatemala’s most active geological formations and has a history of frequent eruptions, requiring continuous monitoring by national emergency agencies.