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El Salvador remains the only malaria-free country in Central America

El Salvador remains the only malaria-free country in Central America
Foto: Minsal

June 5 |

The eradication of malaria, a mosquito-borne disease, gave El Salvador the recognition and certification by the World Health Organization as a “Malaria-free country”, becoming the only Central American nation to obtain this title.

The work developed by the Government through the Ministry of Health (Minsal) has generated the conditions for the country to remain free of cases of the disease and to prevent its reappearance.

“El Salvador is the first country in Central America with the Malaria Free Certification. With satisfaction, we can say that all this effort has allowed us to save lives”, highlighted the Minsal as one of the health achievements of the four years of President Nayib Bukele’s government.

Malaria is a potentially fatal disease caused by parasites transmitted to people through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Symptoms of the disease can include fever, vomiting and/or headache.

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“El Salvador is the third country to achieve malaria-free certification in the Region of the Americas in recent years, after Argentina in 2019 and Paraguay in 2018. Seven countries in the Region obtained the certification between the years 1962 and 1973. Globally, a total of 38 countries and territories have achieved this goal. Eighteen countries, including one territory, in the Region of the Americas are currently at risk of malaria. Paraguay, Argentina and El Salvador were certified malaria-free by WHO in 2018, 2019 and 2021, respectively,” says the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) as key data against the disease.

Similarly, the Minsal continues with different antivectorial actions to prevent other arboviruses such as dengue, zika and chikungunya through the intervention of homes with fumigation and abatization.

The search for and elimination of breeding sites, and health promotion are part of the actions that have allowed dengue to remain in the success zone of the endemic corridor, according to the epidemiological bulletin of the Minsal.

“We continue to carry out spraying campaigns, for the elimination of the mosquito that transmits dengue, zika and chikungunya. Let’s take care of ourselves, let’s avoid dengue!”, stated the Health portfolio.

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Central America

EU Urges Nicaragua to Hold Free and Transparent Elections Amid Proposed Electoral Reforms

The European Union on Saturday called on Nicaragua to hold elections “in accordance with international standards” after the country’s co-president, Daniel Ortega, promoted electoral reforms that critics say would prevent opposition groups from participating in future elections.

Nicaragua’s National Assembly, which is controlled by allies of President Ortega and Co-President Rosario Murillo, announced on Wednesday that it would draft a package of constitutional and electoral reforms to be voted on in August. Legislative President Gustavo Porras said the changes are intended to prevent what he described as the “terrible manipulation by empires and their lackeys” in the country’s electoral process, referring to opposition groups.

In a statement issued on behalf of the European Union’s 27 member states, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas urged the Nicaraguan authorities to preserve democratic principles.

“We call on the authorities to convene elections and ensure that they are held as originally scheduled and conducted in a transparent, inclusive, and credible manner, in accordance with international standards,” Kallas said.

The European Union also reiterated its condemnation of what it described as the Nicaraguan government’s “systemic repression.” Kallas called for dialogue between Ortega’s administration and opposition groups before any electoral reforms are implemented.

Ortega, who has been in power for nearly two decades, has faced repeated criticism from the international community over restrictions on political opponents and civil liberties.

In response to the growing international criticism, the Nicaraguan government announced on Friday that it will brief foreign diplomats on the proposed reforms, seeking to explain the objectives and scope of the legislative package before it is debated in Congress next month.

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Central America

Honduras Warns of Possible New Dengue Epidemic as Cases Continue to Rise

Honduras could be on the verge of a new dengue epidemic, according to physician and Honduran lawmaker Carlos Umaña, who warned about the sustained increase in cases across the country.

“We are on the verge of a new dengue epidemic because cases have been rising steadily,” Umaña said, urging citizens to take preventive measures. “Let’s eliminate breeding sites so we do not face fatal consequences later,” he added.

According to official data cited by Honduran media, the country had recorded 5,780 dengue cases nationwide through epidemiological week 26, covering the period from June 28 to July 4.

Of that total, 1,362 patients developed dengue with warning signs, while at least 100 cases progressed to severe dengue, increasing pressure on the national healthcare system.

Although current figures represent a decline of nearly 39% compared with the same period in 2025, when more than 9,400 cases had been reported, health authorities continue monitoring the situation due to the risk of a new surge.

Umaña warned that if the spread of the virus is not contained, Honduras could face an increase in fatalities, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children and adolescents.

Health officials continue urging the population to remove mosquito breeding sites and strengthen prevention measures to reduce transmission of the disease.

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Central America

CDC Issues Level 2 Travel Alert for Costa Rica Amid Chikungunya Outbreak

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Level 2 travel notice for Costa Rica following an outbreak of chikungunya, a mosquito-borne viral disease, urging U.S. travelers to “take additional precautions”when visiting the country.

On July 1, 2026, Costa Rica’s Ministry of Health declared an active chikungunya outbreak after confirming four casesand classifying 17 additional infections as probable among Costa Rican citizens and foreign nationals.

So far in 2026, Costa Rica has reported a total of 16 confirmed cases, including those linked to the current outbreak.

Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Symptoms usually appear three to seven days after a bite and may include high fever, severe joint and muscle pain, headaches, swelling, and skin rashes.

Although most people recover within about a week, some patients may experience persistent joint pain that can last for months or even years.

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According to the CDC, there are currently no specific medications to treat chikungunya, but rest, adequate fluid intake, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help reduce symptoms.

The agency recommends that travelers visiting areas affected by chikungunya outbreaks consider vaccination as a preventive measure.

The CDC also warned that certain groups face a higher risk of developing severe illness, including newborns infected during birth, adults aged 65 and older, and people with underlying conditions such as diabetes or heart disease.

While chikungunya can cause significant health complications, the infection rarely results in death, health authorities said.

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