International
Cuban Vice-President Valdés Mesa receives Belarusian Foreign Minister

July 19 |
The Vice President of the Republic of Cuba, Salvador Valdés Mesa, received on Tuesday the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus, Seguéi Aleinik, who is on an official visit to the Caribbean country.
During the meeting, the Cuban vice president highlighted the high level reached by bilateral relations, strengthened by the visit of President Miguel Diaz-Canel to Belarus in 2019.
The Belarusian foreign minister noted that he senses an expansion of economic and trade cooperation, especially at a time when both nations are under pressure and sanctions from the West. For this reason, he stressed the need to promote the development of this collaboration in order to make the two economies stronger.
Aleinik also praised the progress of Belarusian industrial projects, such as the possible agreement between the MTZ tractor company and Cuban authorities for the assembly of this type of equipment in Cuba.
The foreign minister took the opportunity to convey a greeting from President Alexander Lukashenko to his Cuban counterpart. “We have a multilevel cooperation, including at the international political level, with exchanges between foreign ministries, where there is an absolute understanding,” he added.
On the first day of his visit to Cuba, last Monday, July 17, Aleinik met with the president of the National Assembly of People’s Power, Esteban Lazo Hernandez, the deputy prime minister and minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment, Ricardo Cabrisas, and the acting foreign minister, Josefina Vidal.
According to the Belarusian Foreign Ministry, in these contacts “special attention was paid to the supply of various Belarusian equipment and spare parts, demanded foodstuffs and other Belarusian products to Cuba. In this context, preparations for the signing of the Protocol to the Agreement on Reciprocal Deliveries” were discussed (…).
It also transpired that “the full range of Belarusian-Cuban relations and ways to intensify them, in particular through the mechanism of the bilateral commission on trade and economic cooperation” were discussed.
The official also noted that the two countries discussed very promising mutual projects in the areas of science, biotechnology and pharmacology.
International
Paraguay summons Brazilian ambassador over Itaipú espionage scandal

Paraguay summoned the Brazilian ambassador in Asunción on Tuesday to demand “explanations” and called its own representative in Brasília for consultations following Brazil’s acknowledgment of an espionage operation. The Brazilian government, led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, attributed the operation to the previous administration.
The surveillance effort aimed to uncover Paraguay’s position in now-suspended negotiations with Brazil regarding the pricing of electricity from the binational Itaipú hydroelectric plant, according to reports in the Brazilian press.
The Brazilian government “categorically denied any involvement in the intelligence operation,” stating in a Foreign Ministry communiqué on Monday that the espionage was carried out under former President Jair Bolsonaro’s administration (2019-2023).
“The operation was authorized by the previous government in June 2022 and was annulled by the interim director of the (state intelligence agency) ABIN on March 27, 2023, as soon as the current administration became aware of it,” Brazil’s government asserted.
Paraguay’s Foreign Minister Rubén Ramírez announced that Brazilian Ambassador José Antonio Marcondes de Carvalho was summoned “to provide detailed explanations” regarding the operation. Additionally, Paraguay recalled its diplomatic representative in Brasília “to report on aspects related to the intelligence activity conducted by Brazil regarding Paraguay’s government affairs.”
International
Elon Musk to step down as government advisor, per Trump insiders

President Donald Trump has informed his inner circle that Elon Musk will be stepping down from his role as a government advisor, according to a report by Politico today.
Citing three individuals close to Trump, Politico states that the president is pleased with Musk’s leadership at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), where he has implemented significant budget cuts. However, both have agreed that it is time for Musk to return to his businesses and support Trump from a different position outside the government.
A senior administration official told Politico that Musk will likely maintain an informal advisory role and continue to be an occasional visitor to the White House. Another source warned that anyone thinking Musk will completely disappear from Trump’s circle is “deluding themselves.”
According to the sources, this transition is expected to coincide with the end of Musk’s tenure as a “special government employee,” a temporary status that exempts him from certain ethics and conflict-of-interest regulations. This 130-day period is set to expire in late May or early June.
International
Milei vows to make Argentina so strong that Falkland Islanders “choose” to join

Argentine President Javier Milei reaffirmed his country’s claim over the Falkland Islands (known as the Islas Malvinas in Argentina) and praised the role of the nation’s armed forces during a ceremony marking the “Veterans and Fallen Soldiers of the Malvinas War Day,” commemorating 43 years since the 1982 conflict with the United Kingdom.
Argentina continues to assert sovereignty over the islands, arguing that Britain unlawfully seized them in 1833.
“If sovereignty over the Malvinas is the issue, we have always made it clear that the most important vote is the one cast with one’s feet. We hope that one day, the Malvinas residents will choose to vote with their feet and join us,” Milei stated.
“That is why we aim to become a global power—so much so that they would prefer to be Argentine, making deterrence or persuasion unnecessary. This is why we have embarked on a path of liberation, working to make Argentina the freest country in the world and once again the nation with the highest GDP per capita on the planet,” he added.
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