International
Chile hands over the presidency of the Pacific Alliance to Peru, following Mexico’s refusal to do so
August 2|
On Tuesday, Chile handed over to Peru the presidency of the Pacific Alliance trade bloc, which it temporarily held after Mexico refused to hand it over to Peruvian president Dina Boluarte, whom the Mexican president disqualified for taking office after the dismissal in December of then president Pedro Castillo.
The bloc, made up of Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, is an economic and commercial integration mechanism that experienced unprecedented political tension after the Mexican president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, declared that he did not want to hand over the presidency to Boluarte because, he said, “I do not want to legitimize a coup d’état”.
Following Mexico and according to the bloc’s statutes, the presidency during 2023 corresponded to Peru, but Lopez Obrador refused to hand over the position to Boluarte, whom he described as a “spurious president”. Chile assumed the role of mediator and took over the presidency of the bloc on June 28, which it handed over this day.
Van Klaveren explained that Chile assumed temporarily to “contribute to integration”, in a decision agreed between Mexico, Peru and Chile.
Former Peruvian President Castillo remains in preventive detention for three years while under investigation for alleged crimes of rebellion and corruption, since his removal from office on December 7 after unsuccessfully attempting to dissolve Parliament.
The handover to Peru took place in a private ceremony at the Chilean Foreign Ministry in the presence of the Peruvian and Chilean Foreign Ministers, Ana Cecilia Gervasi and Alberto van Klaveren, respectively.
International
Pope Francis meets former Gaza hostages
Pope Francis met on Thursday at the Vatican with 16 Israelis who had been held hostage in Gaza for months by the Islamist group Hamas, according to the official Vatican news website.
The group consisted of ten women, four men, and two children, as reported by the same source. Several of the former hostages showed the Argentine pontiff banners or photos of their loved ones who remain in captivity.
Francis had previously met with the families of hostages in April this year and November 2023, but this was the first time he had met with individuals who had personally endured captivity.
Since the conflict between Israel and Hamas began, the pope has repeatedly called for the immediate release of Israeli hostages, while also condemning the suffering of the Palestinian population.
The war erupted on October 7, 2023, when Islamist militants attacked southern Israel, killing 1,206 people, mostly civilians, and kidnapping 251, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures that include hostages who died in captivity.
Of the kidnapped, 97 are still being held in Gaza, but the Israeli military estimates that 34 of them have died.
The military offensive launched by Israel in response has killed at least 43,736 people in the Gaza Strip, mostly civilians, according to data from the Ministry of Health in the Hamas-governed territory.
International
Israeli airstrikes on Damascus kill 15 and injure 16, including women and children
Israeli forces carried out airstrikes on residential buildings in the Syrian capital, Damascus, and its surroundings on Thursday, resulting in at least 15 deaths and 16 injuries, according to Syria’s Ministry of Defense and state television.
The ministry stated that around 3:20 p.m. local time (12:20 GMT), the Israeli military launched an aerial attack from the direction of the occupied Golan Heights, targeting several residential buildings in the Mazzeh neighborhood in western Damascus and the Qudsaya suburb to the northwest of the capital.
The airstrikes “resulted in the death of 15 people and injuries to 16 others, including women and children,” based on initial estimates, in addition to significant damage to private property and civilian buildings, the ministry added.
Meanwhile, state television reported Israeli airstrikes on three buildings in Mazzeh and another on a building in an educational complex located in a residential area of Qudsaya.
Following the strikes, loud explosions were heard throughout the city, and thick plumes of smoke could be seen rising from the targeted locations. Ambulances and emergency services rushed to the scene to attend to the victims.
International
Drug trafficker dies after boat collision with Guardia Civil Vessel in Sanlúca
Three people were on the boat that collided with a Guardia Civil vessel around midnight at the mouth of the Guadalquivir River in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, near the Andalusian city of Cádiz, a spokesperson for the Civil Guard reported.
Two officers sustained “contusions,” the spokesperson explained.
The drug traffickers managed to bring the boat to shore, where one of them was “abandoned” severely injured. The other two fled.
The Civil Guard officers attempted to resuscitate the victim before transporting him to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, but he ultimately died early in the morning.
The other two suspects took advantage of the officers’ absence while they were taking the victim and returned to set their boat on fire.
The collision occurred very close to the site of another accident on September 1, where a drug trafficker died following a Guardia Civil pursuit.
The suspects’ boat traveled “400 meters” before crashing head-on and “at full speed” into the riverbank, where a hundred bundles of hashish were found.
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