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Why the U.S. is experiencing the largest strike and unionization boom in 50 years and its economic consequences

Why the U.S. is experiencing the largest strike and unionization boom in 50 years and its economic consequences
Photo: Reuters

August 17|

The Hollywood strike is the most obvious (and glamorous) face of a union movement that has been gaining strength in the U.S., and which this summer has produced the largest number of workers willing to fold their arms in the country in the last 50 years.

Between screenwriters, actors and unionized Hollywood workers, some 175,000 people have joined the strike since mid-July, even refraining from promoting the two biggest films of the moment, “Barbie” and “Oppenheimer.”

On the other hand, the 340,000 employees of the U.S. postal company UPS came close to declaring a total strike on August 1, which was averted thanks to a preliminary labor agreement.

Pre-settlement estimates had established that just ten days of service disruption would have cost UPS close to US$7 billion.

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In July, the United Auto Workers announced that its 150,000 members are preparing to go on strike if the so-called Detroit Big Three (Ford, Stellantis and General Motors) do not comply with agreed terms for contract renewals in September. Negotiations are still ongoing.

According to an analysis by Cornell University’s school of labor relations, as of early August, 900 strikes were ongoing in the U.S.-more than 300 of them in the United States. -more than 300 of them in California, the state responsible for 15% of the nation’s GDP.

According to U.S. labor market specialists who spoke to the BBC, 2023 represents a recent historic milestone for the revival of unionism in the country.

The trend had already been recorded as far back as 2022. A February study by the Economic Policy Institute think tank reported a nearly 50% increase in the number of workers involved in major strikes between 2021 and last year.

In 2023, a similar jump should be recorded. While the country reported 23 large mobilizations in 2021 (involving at least a few thousand employees), 2023 has so far reported 44 strikes with that same profile.

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The vigor of the workers’ movements – and the fear produced by their effects – led U.S. President Joe Biden, who calls himself “proudly pro-worker,” to appeal to Congress to disarm a movement that threatened to paralyze 115,000 railroad workers in December.

In the U.S., Congress has the power to impose labor agreements and prevent strikes in some essential services. Biden argued that a rail strike could be catastrophic for the country’s economy.

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The group consisted of ten women, four men, and two children, as reported by the same source. Several of the former hostages showed the Argentine pontiff banners or photos of their loved ones who remain in captivity.

Francis had previously met with the families of hostages in April this year and November 2023, but this was the first time he had met with individuals who had personally endured captivity.

Since the conflict between Israel and Hamas began, the pope has repeatedly called for the immediate release of Israeli hostages, while also condemning the suffering of the Palestinian population.

The war erupted on October 7, 2023, when Islamist militants attacked southern Israel, killing 1,206 people, mostly civilians, and kidnapping 251, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures that include hostages who died in captivity.

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The ministry stated that around 3:20 p.m. local time (12:20 GMT), the Israeli military launched an aerial attack from the direction of the occupied Golan Heights, targeting several residential buildings in the Mazzeh neighborhood in western Damascus and the Qudsaya suburb to the northwest of the capital.

The airstrikes “resulted in the death of 15 people and injuries to 16 others, including women and children,” based on initial estimates, in addition to significant damage to private property and civilian buildings, the ministry added.

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