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Haiti summons Dominican ambassador after border closure

Haiti summons Dominican ambassador after border closure
Photo: @SomosRMNoticias

September 16 |

After the Dominican Republic closed all its borders with Haiti, the Haitian government summoned the Dominican ambassador Faruk Miguel Castillo to explain the decision taken by President Luis Abinader that “will have negative consequences for relations between the two countries”.

The Foreign Ministry informed that in a meeting with Ambassador Faruk Miguel Castillo “they agreed that only through dialogue can allow the two countries to resolve this dispute.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Haiti communicated to the Dominican ambassador in that country its concern for the safety of Haitians in the Dominican Republic and requested that measures be taken to protect them.

The two nations are at loggerheads over the construction of a canal on the part of the Masacre River that passes through Haiti.

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Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader ordered Thursday the closure of all borders with Haiti, after several days of meetings between officials from both countries trying to reach an agreement in the conflict over access to water from the Masacre River.

All borders with Haiti were closed as of Friday, September 15 at 06H00 local time, according to the Government’s decision. This includes air, land and maritime border crossings.

A communiqué from the Haitian Foreign Ministry reported that in a meeting between the minister in charge of interim affairs, Émmile Prophète, and the Dominican ambassador, both parties “agreed that only the way of dialogue can allow the two countries to solve this dispute in a lasting way”.

“After exploring with him (Castillo) the various facets of the crisis arising from the resumption of the canal works on the Masacre River, we finally agreed with Ambassador Miguel Castillo that only through dialogue can the two countries find a lasting solution to this dispute”, reads the official note.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has informed the population that, following the implementation of the Dominican president’s threats to close the land, air and maritime borders with the Republic of Haiti, the Haitian delegation put an end to the bilateral negotiations underway in Santo Domingo, and that Ambassador Castillo was then summoned to give explanations “on this unilateral decision”.

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The Dominican government has been denouncing since the beginning of the month the construction by a private Haitian of this system to channel water from the Masacre river, shared by both countries, with the idea of selling it to farmers in their country. A work that does not have the endorsement of Port-au-Prince.

Santo Domingo claims that the work violates the Treaty of Peace and Perpetual Friendship and Arbitration of 1929, the Border Agreement of 1935 and the Border Revision Protocol of 1936.

“It is a totally inadequate construction, without any type of engineering, it is a provocation that this government will not accept”, insisted Abinader, who has maintained a tough policy on Haiti with massive raids against undocumented immigrants and the construction of a border fence.

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Trump appoints Stallone, Voight, and Gibson as special ambassadors to Hollywood

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“They will help me as special envoys to make Hollywood, which has lost many overseas businesses in the last four years, COME BACK BIGGER, BETTER, AND STRONGER THAN EVER,” he posted on his social media platform, Truth Social.

The Republican lamented all the “problems” he claims Hollywood faces and created this role with the aim of improving the situation from a business perspective.

“These three talented men will be my eyes and ears. I will do whatever they suggest,” he said.

Stallone had previously described Trump as the second George Washington, the first U.S. president (1789–1797) and one of the nation’s founding fathers, during a dinner after his victory in the November presidential elections, where he served as the master of ceremonies.

Meanwhile, Gibson attacked Trump’s rival, Vice President Kamala Harris, accusing her of having “the IQ of a fence.”

The Republican leader will be sworn in as president on January 20 on the steps of the U.S. Capitol, succeeding Democrat Joe Biden.

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Latin American and Caribbean diplomats voice concern over U.S. mass deportation plan

Diplomatic chiefs from ten Latin American and Caribbean countries expressed their “serious concern” over the announcement of a mass deportation of migrants, a measure they consider incompatible with human rights, according to a joint statement released this Friday.

The statement, which does not attribute the measure to any specific country, refers to the announcement made by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who has promised to carry out the largest foreign deportation operation in the history of the nation once he takes office next Monday. “The announcements of mass deportations are a serious cause for concern, especially due to their incompatibility with the fundamental principles of human rights and their failure to effectively address the structural causes of migration,” the statement said, released by Mexico’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE).

The signing countries—Brazil, Belize, Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, and Venezuela (almost all migrant-sending nations)—also committed to “defend the human rights of all migrants.”

This includes “rejecting the criminalization of migrants at all stages of the migration cycle” and “protecting them as a priority from transnational organized crime that profits from migration,” the document adds.

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Noboa once again entrusts the Vice President of Ecuador to the vice president he appointed by decree

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As he did last week, Noboa again issued a decree in which he announces that he is absent from the Presidency from Thursday to Sunday, to make an electoral campaign in search of his re-election in the elections of February 9, and during that period of time it will be Gellibert who will be in charge of the head of the State.

This action of the president of Ecuador is a matter of evaluation by the ordinary and constitutional justice at the request of the vice president, Verónica Abad, who claims to assume the presidential functions during the full period of the electoral campaign, in which according to the Constitution the head of state must ask for leave for being a candidate for re-election.

In his decree, Noboa argues that, although the Constitution determines that the Vice Presidency must assume the head of State in the event of the absence of the president, this “is not limited to the elected vice-president, but to the person who to date is exercising the functions of the Vice Presidency.”

Before appointing Gellibert as vice president in charge by decree, Noboa sent Abad to the Ecuadorian Embassy in Turkey, after a judge annulled the five-month suspension that the same Government had imposed on him. Until now, the vice president remains in Ecuador to claim to be the one who temporarily assumes the Presidency.

The new period of Gellibert with presidential powers began at 18:00 local time (23:00 GMT) this Thursday and is scheduled to end at 22:00 (03:00 GMT) next Sunday, time at which the debate between presidential candidates is expected to end where Noboa is summoned to participate.

After the debate, Noboa plans to travel to Washington to attend Donald Trump’s presidential inauguration, according to the Ecuadorian Presidency.

After the first assignment of the Presidency to Gellibert, Abad denounced a “coup d’état” and urged the Organization of American States (OAS) to apply the Democratic Charter, considering that the constitutional order had been broken because it had not received the presidential powers, as contemplated in the Ecuadorian Constitution.

In addition, he filed a protection action with which he seeks that the Justice annul the decrees in which Noboa appointed Gellibert as vice president in charge and delegated the Presidency to him. A court admitted the appeal on Friday, but did not accept some precautionary measures that Abad also asked for to suspend those effects immediately.

Controversies like this will be part of the analysis and evaluation of the electoral observation mission (EOM) of the European Union (EU) for the Ecuadorian elections, as anticipated on Wednesday by its leader, Spanish MEP Gabriel Mato.

The confrontation between Noboa and Abad began in the electoral campaign for the second round of elections for the extraordinary elections of 2023, and was reflected when he assumed the charges, when in one of his first decisions, the president sent the vice president to Israel as ambassador, with the mission of seeking peace between Israelis and Palestinians.

Abad has denounced Noboa for alleged political gender violence and has accused her of leading a harassment against her to force her to resign and thus avoid having to delegate the Presidency to her during the electoral campaign period, which runs from January 5 to February 6.

The titular vice president has also accused the Government of being behind the corruption investigation in the offices of the Vice Presidency that involves her son in a case where the Prosecutor’s Office also sought to indict Abad, but the National Assembly (Parliament) voted mostly against lifting the jurisdiction, although the ruling party voted in favor.

The general elections in Ecuador are called for Sunday, February 9 and, according to the polls published so far, Noboa and the candidate of the correismo Luisa González appear as prominent favorites to move on to the second round.

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