International
Ecuador signs agreement authorizing U.S. military presence

October 2 |
The governments of the United States (US) and Ecuador signed an agreement that would allow the sending of US military forces to the South American nation with the alleged objective of confronting drug trafficking organizations.
The member of the US House of Representatives, Dan Crenshaw, informed a local media that the agreement was signed during the recent visit of Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso to the US.
Crenshaw, who chairs the Congressional Task Force to Combat Mexican Drug Cartels, confirmed that senior officials from the Coast Guard and the Department of Defense were present during the signing.
According to press reports, a status of force agreement and a maritime forces agreement were signed. Both give the green light to U.S. military presence both on land and off the Ecuadorian coast.
A lobbyist for the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), Adam Isacson, said of the first agreement that “it doesn’t mean that there are going to be military forces there, but it does mean that we can have them and it sends a very clear message that they want us to be more involved”.
As for the maritime forces agreement, the State Department pointed out that it allows the presence of U.S. military vessels in the waters off the Ecuadorian coast, a common cocaine trafficking route for Colombian cartels, to reinforce surveillance and combat this illicit activity.
Press media called attention to the fact that the State Department issued more than 30 press releases since last Wednesday, but did not disclose the signing of this agreement with Ecuador.
International
Pope Leo XIV’s roots in Peru inspire hope for Amazon protection

The bishop sat silently near the front row, hands clasped, as Indigenous leaders and Church workers spoke about the threats facing the forests of northern Peru, deep within the Amazon. It was 2016, one year after Laudato Si, Pope Francis’ encyclical on the environment.
When it was his turn to speak, the bishop didn’t preach—even though the gathering was taking place in his own city, Chiclayo, where he was hosting a regional meeting. Instead, he reflected on what he had witnessed.
“I believe it’s a very important encyclical,” he said. “It also marks a new step in the Church’s explicit expression of concern for all of creation.”
That bishop, Robert Prevost, is now Pope Leo XIV.
“He was always warm and approachable,” recalled Laura Vargas, secretary of the Interreligious Council of Peru, who helped organize the event, in a phone interview with The Associated Press.
“He had a strong interest in a socially engaged ministry, very close to the people. That’s why, when we proposed holding the event in his diocese, he welcomed it without hesitation,” she added.
Since then, Prevost has strengthened ties with environmental interfaith networks like the Interfaith Rainforest Initiative and Indigenous organizations such as AIDESEP, which place forest protection and rights at the heart of Church concerns.
These credentials have given hope to clergy and the faithful across the Amazon region—a vast area of 48 million people and 6.7 million square kilometers (2.6 million square miles) in South America. Many see Prevost, who was born in Chicago and spent nearly two decades in rural Peru, as a pope who will protect the region and stand up to climate change.
International
Pope Leo XIV blesses mexican faithful during Vatican appearance

Following his appointment as the new leader of the Catholic Church, Pope Leo XIV offered his blessing to Mexican faithful and priests who had been waiting for him in the courtyard of the Palace of the Holy Office, just steps away from the entrance to the Vatican.
As he continued to shake hands with those present, someone exclaimed, “Greetings from Mexico!” To which Pope Leo XIV responded warmly, smiling and asking, “From Mexico?” A woman, kneeling to receive his blessing, confirmed: “All from Guadalajara.” The Pope reacted with pleasant surprise, exclaiming, “Ah, Guadalajara!”
Upon his arrival, the first American Pope—who also holds Peruvian nationality—blessed those awaiting him and even signed a Bible for a young girl.
International
Habeas Corpus at risk as Trump team eyes drastic border policy shift

The White House is reportedly considering suspending habeas corpus, the legal principle that protects individuals against arbitrary detention, as part of its efforts to escalate anti-immigration measures in the United States.
In remarks to reporters, Stephen Miller, a senior advisor to President Donald Trump, argued that the U.S. Constitution allows the suspension of habeas corpus “in times of invasion.”
“It’s an option we are actively considering, and it all depends on whether the courts do the right thing or not,” Miller stated.
The Trump administration has frequently invoked the notion of a “migrant invasion” to justify actions such as the militarization of the U.S.-Mexico border and the deportation of foreign nationals—primarily Venezuelans—to El Salvador’s CECOT megaprison.
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