International
Drought affects 62 municipalities in Brazilian Amazon

October 30 |
The severe drought in the Brazilian state of Amazonas extends to its 62 municipalities, of which 60 have already been declared in an emergency situation and the remaining have entered a state of attention which has affected 608,000 people and 152,000 families, authorities in the area reported on Sunday.
According to witnesses, this is the longest drought recorded in 121 years in the city of Manaus, the state capital, while the elevation of the Rio Negro has remained since Friday at 12.7 meters, the lowest recorded since 1902. The record for the highest elevation of the riverbed was 30.02 meters on June 16, 2021.
According to the Civil Defense, from January to October 25, 2023, 18,170 hot spots have been registered throughout the state, 2,500 of them in the metropolitan region of Manaus, and in the last month alone there have been 3,368, more than double the number of the same period in 2022.
The scenario responds to the increasingly marked influence of the El Niño phenomenon, characterized by the weakening of the trade winds and the abnormal warming of surface waters in the eastern portion of the equatorial region of the Pacific Ocean, which influences behavioral changes and sudden death of animals.
These variations in the interaction between the ocean and the lower atmosphere occur at time intervals that vary between three and seven years, bringing negative consequences for the climate in different parts of the planet.
This phenomenon is also due to the adoption of new patterns of moisture transport, affecting the temperature and distribution of precipitation of air masses in the Pacific Ocean.
International
Paraguay summons Brazilian ambassador over Itaipú espionage scandal

Paraguay summoned the Brazilian ambassador in Asunción on Tuesday to demand “explanations” and called its own representative in Brasília for consultations following Brazil’s acknowledgment of an espionage operation. The Brazilian government, led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, attributed the operation to the previous administration.
The surveillance effort aimed to uncover Paraguay’s position in now-suspended negotiations with Brazil regarding the pricing of electricity from the binational Itaipú hydroelectric plant, according to reports in the Brazilian press.
The Brazilian government “categorically denied any involvement in the intelligence operation,” stating in a Foreign Ministry communiqué on Monday that the espionage was carried out under former President Jair Bolsonaro’s administration (2019-2023).
“The operation was authorized by the previous government in June 2022 and was annulled by the interim director of the (state intelligence agency) ABIN on March 27, 2023, as soon as the current administration became aware of it,” Brazil’s government asserted.
Paraguay’s Foreign Minister Rubén Ramírez announced that Brazilian Ambassador José Antonio Marcondes de Carvalho was summoned “to provide detailed explanations” regarding the operation. Additionally, Paraguay recalled its diplomatic representative in Brasília “to report on aspects related to the intelligence activity conducted by Brazil regarding Paraguay’s government affairs.”
International
Elon Musk to step down as government advisor, per Trump insiders

President Donald Trump has informed his inner circle that Elon Musk will be stepping down from his role as a government advisor, according to a report by Politico today.
Citing three individuals close to Trump, Politico states that the president is pleased with Musk’s leadership at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), where he has implemented significant budget cuts. However, both have agreed that it is time for Musk to return to his businesses and support Trump from a different position outside the government.
A senior administration official told Politico that Musk will likely maintain an informal advisory role and continue to be an occasional visitor to the White House. Another source warned that anyone thinking Musk will completely disappear from Trump’s circle is “deluding themselves.”
According to the sources, this transition is expected to coincide with the end of Musk’s tenure as a “special government employee,” a temporary status that exempts him from certain ethics and conflict-of-interest regulations. This 130-day period is set to expire in late May or early June.
International
Milei vows to make Argentina so strong that Falkland Islanders “choose” to join

Argentine President Javier Milei reaffirmed his country’s claim over the Falkland Islands (known as the Islas Malvinas in Argentina) and praised the role of the nation’s armed forces during a ceremony marking the “Veterans and Fallen Soldiers of the Malvinas War Day,” commemorating 43 years since the 1982 conflict with the United Kingdom.
Argentina continues to assert sovereignty over the islands, arguing that Britain unlawfully seized them in 1833.
“If sovereignty over the Malvinas is the issue, we have always made it clear that the most important vote is the one cast with one’s feet. We hope that one day, the Malvinas residents will choose to vote with their feet and join us,” Milei stated.
“That is why we aim to become a global power—so much so that they would prefer to be Argentine, making deterrence or persuasion unnecessary. This is why we have embarked on a path of liberation, working to make Argentina the freest country in the world and once again the nation with the highest GDP per capita on the planet,” he added.
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