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Drought affects 62 municipalities in Brazilian Amazon

Drought affects 62 municipalities in Brazilian Amazon
Photo: EFE

October 30 |

The severe drought in the Brazilian state of Amazonas extends to its 62 municipalities, of which 60 have already been declared in an emergency situation and the remaining have entered a state of attention which has affected 608,000 people and 152,000 families, authorities in the area reported on Sunday.

According to witnesses, this is the longest drought recorded in 121 years in the city of Manaus, the state capital, while the elevation of the Rio Negro has remained since Friday at 12.7 meters, the lowest recorded since 1902. The record for the highest elevation of the riverbed was 30.02 meters on June 16, 2021.

According to the Civil Defense, from January to October 25, 2023, 18,170 hot spots have been registered throughout the state, 2,500 of them in the metropolitan region of Manaus, and in the last month alone there have been 3,368, more than double the number of the same period in 2022.

The scenario responds to the increasingly marked influence of the El Niño phenomenon, characterized by the weakening of the trade winds and the abnormal warming of surface waters in the eastern portion of the equatorial region of the Pacific Ocean, which influences behavioral changes and sudden death of animals.

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These variations in the interaction between the ocean and the lower atmosphere occur at time intervals that vary between three and seven years, bringing negative consequences for the climate in different parts of the planet.

This phenomenon is also due to the adoption of new patterns of moisture transport, affecting the temperature and distribution of precipitation of air masses in the Pacific Ocean.

International

Austrian man arrested in Croatia with deceased woman as passenger in his car

A 65-year-old Austrian citizen was arrested at a border checkpoint in Croatia after attempting to enter the country in his car with a deceased woman sitting as a passenger, police announced on Tuesday.

The man was detained in a routine check in late November in Gunja, a border area separating Bosnia from Croatia, the police told AFP. Suspicious because they saw “no consciousness or movement” from the passenger, Croatian officers called a doctor, who confirmed the death of the 83-year-old woman, also Austrian, according to her identification.

The woman’s relationship to the suspect is unknown. She had died in Bosnia, and the man intended to repatriate her body to Austria to “avoid the formalities related to transporting a corpse,” according to the police. Croatian media reported that the man was her legal guardian.

Once her death was confirmed, a funeral service took charge of the body.

 

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International

Colombian nationals arrested for human trafficking and disappearance of migrant boat

 

Colombian authorities arrested two nationals accused of the illegal trafficking of migrants to the United States and of endangering lives due to the disappearance of a boat with 40 people aboard, U.S. Department of Justice officials reported on Tuesday.

Hernando Manuel de la Cruz Rivera Orjuela, 52, and Luis Enrique Linero Pinto, 40, both Colombian citizens, were arrested on December 13 in Colombia at the request of the United States for their alleged involvement in a “transnational human trafficking operation,” the department said in a statement.

According to the charges, the detainees were transporting migrants to San Andrés Island in the Caribbean, where they would then be taken by boat to Nicaragua. The goal was to reach the United States through Central America and Mexico.

The accused are said to have advised the migrants on how to reach San Andrés Island, where they personally received them, arranged accommodations, and “took them to the boats that transported them to Nicaragua so they could enter the United States illegally,” the statement reads.

“These defendants put several migrants on the boat that disappeared off the coast of Nicaragua in 2023,” said Deputy Attorney General Nicole M. Argentieri, head of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Criminal Division, as cited in the statement.

Both men are “directly and personally responsible for the illicit trafficking of migrants on that vessel,” according to the indictment dated October 23.

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International

Homemade landmine explosion in Michoacán kills two soldiers, injures five

Two soldiers were killed and five others were injured by the explosion of homemade landmines planted by a criminal group in a mountainous area of the Mexican state of Michoacán (west), the Secretary of Defense reported on Tuesday.

The attack occurred on Monday morning in the municipality of Cotija, a border area between Michoacán and the state of Jalisco, when the military was conducting a reconnaissance mission after receiving information about an armed camp in the area, explained Secretary General Ricardo Trevilla.

“At that moment, an improvised explosive device detonated. Unfortunately, two soldiers lost their lives, and five others were injured,” the military leader detailed. The affected soldiers were airlifted to hospitals in the region by a military helicopter, while the rest of the team continued with the reconnaissance of the area.

Trevilla stated that before the explosion, the military unit had located the dismembered bodies of three people, and upon continuing the mission, they confirmed the camp was abandoned.

Asked about the individuals responsible for placing the explosives, the general suggested they could be criminals linked to the local group Cárteles Unidos, which operates in Michoacán and uses these tactics in their territorial dispute with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, one of the most powerful criminal organizations in the country.

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