International
Salvadoran Congress decrees emergency due to storm Pilar

October 30 |
The Congress of El Salvador declared on Sunday a state of emergency throughout the country in view of the imminent arrival of tropical storm Pilar from the Pacific Ocean, expected for next Tuesday.
“Declare a state of national emergency, throughout the territory of the republic for a period of 15 days”, states the decree that allows activating different institutions and mobilizing funds to address eventualities caused by the tropical storm.
Hours before, the General Directorate of Civil Protection of El Salvador decided to declare a red alert due to the proximity of storm Pilar, which could cause heavy rains, strong winds and high tides.
The governmental entity informed Sunday night that it leaves without effect the orange alert established for the Pacific coastal zone of the Central American country and the Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, and the yellow alert for the rest of the country.
According to the Observatory of Threats of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MARN), the storm Pilar is approaching the southwest coast of El Salvador and already brings some rain in certain parts of the country, which allows predicting the extension and impact of the meteor.
Authorities have come to coordinate civil and economic protection efforts, while advising the population to travel with caution on public roads, drive carefully at night and in the rain, and refrain from crossing rivers, streams, canals or “any stream of water that is generated during a storm”.
The Ministry of Education (Mined) reported the suspension until next Wednesday, November 1, of all on-site and virtual classes, both in the public and private sectors, as well as academic activities of all kinds, including for public and private higher education institutions.
So far, no casualties or material damages have been reported due to the rains in the last hours, especially in the east and west of El Salvador.
International
Paraguay summons Brazilian ambassador over Itaipú espionage scandal

Paraguay summoned the Brazilian ambassador in Asunción on Tuesday to demand “explanations” and called its own representative in Brasília for consultations following Brazil’s acknowledgment of an espionage operation. The Brazilian government, led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, attributed the operation to the previous administration.
The surveillance effort aimed to uncover Paraguay’s position in now-suspended negotiations with Brazil regarding the pricing of electricity from the binational Itaipú hydroelectric plant, according to reports in the Brazilian press.
The Brazilian government “categorically denied any involvement in the intelligence operation,” stating in a Foreign Ministry communiqué on Monday that the espionage was carried out under former President Jair Bolsonaro’s administration (2019-2023).
“The operation was authorized by the previous government in June 2022 and was annulled by the interim director of the (state intelligence agency) ABIN on March 27, 2023, as soon as the current administration became aware of it,” Brazil’s government asserted.
Paraguay’s Foreign Minister Rubén Ramírez announced that Brazilian Ambassador José Antonio Marcondes de Carvalho was summoned “to provide detailed explanations” regarding the operation. Additionally, Paraguay recalled its diplomatic representative in Brasília “to report on aspects related to the intelligence activity conducted by Brazil regarding Paraguay’s government affairs.”
International
Elon Musk to step down as government advisor, per Trump insiders

President Donald Trump has informed his inner circle that Elon Musk will be stepping down from his role as a government advisor, according to a report by Politico today.
Citing three individuals close to Trump, Politico states that the president is pleased with Musk’s leadership at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), where he has implemented significant budget cuts. However, both have agreed that it is time for Musk to return to his businesses and support Trump from a different position outside the government.
A senior administration official told Politico that Musk will likely maintain an informal advisory role and continue to be an occasional visitor to the White House. Another source warned that anyone thinking Musk will completely disappear from Trump’s circle is “deluding themselves.”
According to the sources, this transition is expected to coincide with the end of Musk’s tenure as a “special government employee,” a temporary status that exempts him from certain ethics and conflict-of-interest regulations. This 130-day period is set to expire in late May or early June.
International
Milei vows to make Argentina so strong that Falkland Islanders “choose” to join

Argentine President Javier Milei reaffirmed his country’s claim over the Falkland Islands (known as the Islas Malvinas in Argentina) and praised the role of the nation’s armed forces during a ceremony marking the “Veterans and Fallen Soldiers of the Malvinas War Day,” commemorating 43 years since the 1982 conflict with the United Kingdom.
Argentina continues to assert sovereignty over the islands, arguing that Britain unlawfully seized them in 1833.
“If sovereignty over the Malvinas is the issue, we have always made it clear that the most important vote is the one cast with one’s feet. We hope that one day, the Malvinas residents will choose to vote with their feet and join us,” Milei stated.
“That is why we aim to become a global power—so much so that they would prefer to be Argentine, making deterrence or persuasion unnecessary. This is why we have embarked on a path of liberation, working to make Argentina the freest country in the world and once again the nation with the highest GDP per capita on the planet,” he added.
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