Central America
Rains from tropical storm Pilar cause two deaths in Honduras

November 1 |
A man lost his life after rocks fell from a hill in the Miravalle sector, in the municipality of Valle de Ángeles, Francisco Morazán, Honduras. This is the second fatality reported by authorities to local media as a consequence of the rains caused by tropical storm Pilar in the Central American country.
The man was identified as Santos Ernesto García Núñez. The Fire Department reported that the Honduran man was sleeping when the incident occurred and destroyed his wooden house.
The Fire Rescue Unit of the Fire Department went to the Picachito sector, north of Tegucigalpa, due to the report of three people buried, the entity communicated during a radio interview on “HRN”.
Another man, 62 years old, died yesterday in the sector of Ojo de Agua, central department of Comayagua, after he was swept away by a current while trying to cross a pond.
The Permanent Contingency Commission (Copeco) raised the red alert in the departments of Valle and Choluteca. The yellow alert is maintained in La Paz, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán and El Paraíso. Another 12 departments remain on green alert: Intibucá, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Copán, Santa Bárbara, Cortés, Yoro, Atlántida, Colón, Olancho, Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía.
In view of tropical storm Pilar and cold front number 8, Tabasco imposed a yellow alert, as “torrential rains” of up to 250 millimeters are forecast, which could cause flooding and landslides in at-risk areas.
In Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas, “heavy rains” of 75 to 150 millimeters are forecast. In Campeche and Quintana Roo “very heavy rains” of 50 to 75 millimeters are expected, according to the National Meteorological Service (SMN).
The National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (Conred) maintains monitoring in its territory and calls for caution to the population.
Authorities report damage to affected roads, schools and homes due to flooding.
Central America
Environmental groups denounce Nicaragua’s mining deals as ‘ecocide’ in protected areas

The Nicaraguan government has granted three new open-pit mining concessions to two Chinese companies, covering a total area of 21,303.15 hectares in the departments of Nueva Segovia and Boaco, according to an announcement published Friday in the Official Gazette La Gaceta.
The company Three Gold Coins Company S.A. received two permits to extract metallic and non-metallic minerals — one for the El Parquer site, covering 6,513.15 hectares in Wiwilí, Nueva Segovia, and another for the La Virgen site, covering 1,428.94 hectares in Quilalí, also in Nueva Segovia. The second firm, Little Stone Mine S.A., obtained the third concession for the El Triunfo site, spanning 13,361.06 hectares in Boaco.
These new authorizations add to nearly 30 mining concessions granted to Chinese companies over the past two years, now encompassing approximately 600,000 hectares, including areas within the Río San Juan Biosphere Reserve, according to official data.
The environmental organization Fundación del Río, led by exiled activist Amaru Ruiz, denounced the new concessions, arguing they violate the Law on Communal Property of Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Communities. The NGO stated that the repeal of the regulation protecting natural reserves—replaced on May 6 by the new Law on Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development Areas—has left key ecosystems without legal protection.
The group also warned about the expansion of illegal artisanal mining within the Río San Juan Reserve, claiming that these concessions effectively legalize extractive activities in protected areas.
Meanwhile, the Platform for Unity and Democracy (PUDE), a coalition of Nicaraguan opposition figures in exile, condemned the government’s massive handover of indigenous lands to Chinese companies, calling it an “ecocide.” The organization said some concessions directly threaten the Indio Maíz Biological Reserve and the Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge, both bordering Costa Rica.
Central America
Panama’s president accuses U.S. Embassy official of visa threats amid China tensions

Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino on Thursday accused a U.S. embassy official of threatening to revoke visasfor government officials and civilians amid discussions about the Central American country’s ties with China.
“It’s true, and I have information from several sources, that an official from the embassy is going around threatening to take away visas. That is not consistent with the good relationship I aspire to maintain with the United States,” the president said during his weekly press conference, without naming the U.S. official.
Mulino made the remarks in response to a journalist’s question about alleged pressure from the embassy on lawyers, lawmakers, and ministers in his administration.
“They are free to grant or revoke visas as they see fit, but not by threatening that if you don’t do something, your visa will be taken away. Whether they revoke it or not, I don’t know. But the bilateral problem we cannot ignore is the U.S.-China issue, which ultimately does not benefit Panama,” Mulino said.
He added that Panama should not get involved in disputes between other countries.
“Much less should we accept this kind of pressure, if it exists, to undermine legal certainty regarding contracts or business operations in Panama,” the president stressed. “All I aspire to is respect,” he concluded.
In early September, the U.S. announced a new visa restriction policy targeting Central American citizens with ties to the Chinese Communist Party. In a press release, the U.S. State Department said the country “is committed to countering China’s corrupt influence in Central America and preventing its attempts to subvert the rule of law.”
Central America
Nicaragua grants 2,500-hectare mining concession to chinese firm in protected region

The Nicaraguan government has granted a new open-pit mining concession to the Chinese company Toyar Inversión Minera S.A., covering a total area of 2,500 hectares in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, according to an announcement published Thursday in the Official Gazette La Gaceta in Managua.
The Ministry of Energy and Mines authorized the concession for the extraction of metallic and non-metallic mineralsin the area known as “Nuevos Encuentros,” located in the municipality of Nueva Guinea, under a ministerial agreement.
In total, the administration led by Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo — Nicaragua’s co-presidents — has granted more than 20 mining concessions to Chinese companies over the past two years, covering over 500,000 hectares, including some within the San Juan River Biosphere Reserve.
The Fundación del Río, an environmental organization headed by denationalized activist Amaru Ruiz, warned that these concessions violate the Law on the Communal Property Regime of Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Communities of Nicaragua’s Atlantic Coast.
According to the NGO, the approval of the Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development Areas Law on May 6 effectively repealed the decree regulating protected areas in the country, weakening environmental safeguards.
Fundación del Río has also denounced the expansion of illegal artisanal mining within the San Juan River Biosphere Reserve, claiming that the new concessions could legalize mining activity in what should remain a protected area.
Meanwhile, Nicaraguan opposition organizations in exile, grouped under the Platform for Unity and Democracy (PUDE), accused the Ortega-Murillo government last week of massively handing over indigenous territories to foreign companies, particularly Chinese investors.
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