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Deforestation decreases in Brazilian Amazon by November 2023

Photo: @hilenpineiro_

December 10 |

Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE) reported on Friday that the deforestation process in the Amazon ceded 68 percent in November 2023, compared to the same date last year, which is its best record since 2015.

According to the scientific body, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon decreased by more than half between January and November, going from 10,048.5 square kilometers in 2022 to 4,976.7 in 2023, this is also the lowest record in the last five years, after the 2018 period, whose indicator was lower, with 4,884.2 square kilometers deforested.

Despite the positive data in the Amazon, the study of the agency linked to the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation alerts that deforestation in the Ecoregion of “The Cerrado”, Brazil’s important tropical savannah, increased by 238 percent this 2023.

“This is the best monthly result in the historical series started in 2015. However, in November the worst historical monthly result was recorded for the Cerrado, the second largest biome in the country characterized by savannas, forests and seasonal grasslands,” the report specified.

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INPE detected alarms in an area of 571.6 square kilometers, highlighting an increase of 238 percent compared to the same month in 2022. Between January and September of this year, the area destroyed reached 4,302 square kilometers, a little more than half of the 8,590 square kilometers registered in the same period of the previous year.

It is well known that the region is currently undergoing an extreme drought, which has been aggravated by the El Niño phenomenon, which has lowered river levels and is keeping the authorities on alert.

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International

Austrian man arrested in Croatia with deceased woman as passenger in his car

A 65-year-old Austrian citizen was arrested at a border checkpoint in Croatia after attempting to enter the country in his car with a deceased woman sitting as a passenger, police announced on Tuesday.

The man was detained in a routine check in late November in Gunja, a border area separating Bosnia from Croatia, the police told AFP. Suspicious because they saw “no consciousness or movement” from the passenger, Croatian officers called a doctor, who confirmed the death of the 83-year-old woman, also Austrian, according to her identification.

The woman’s relationship to the suspect is unknown. She had died in Bosnia, and the man intended to repatriate her body to Austria to “avoid the formalities related to transporting a corpse,” according to the police. Croatian media reported that the man was her legal guardian.

Once her death was confirmed, a funeral service took charge of the body.

 

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International

Colombian nationals arrested for human trafficking and disappearance of migrant boat

 

Colombian authorities arrested two nationals accused of the illegal trafficking of migrants to the United States and of endangering lives due to the disappearance of a boat with 40 people aboard, U.S. Department of Justice officials reported on Tuesday.

Hernando Manuel de la Cruz Rivera Orjuela, 52, and Luis Enrique Linero Pinto, 40, both Colombian citizens, were arrested on December 13 in Colombia at the request of the United States for their alleged involvement in a “transnational human trafficking operation,” the department said in a statement.

According to the charges, the detainees were transporting migrants to San Andrés Island in the Caribbean, where they would then be taken by boat to Nicaragua. The goal was to reach the United States through Central America and Mexico.

The accused are said to have advised the migrants on how to reach San Andrés Island, where they personally received them, arranged accommodations, and “took them to the boats that transported them to Nicaragua so they could enter the United States illegally,” the statement reads.

“These defendants put several migrants on the boat that disappeared off the coast of Nicaragua in 2023,” said Deputy Attorney General Nicole M. Argentieri, head of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Criminal Division, as cited in the statement.

Both men are “directly and personally responsible for the illicit trafficking of migrants on that vessel,” according to the indictment dated October 23.

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International

Homemade landmine explosion in Michoacán kills two soldiers, injures five

Two soldiers were killed and five others were injured by the explosion of homemade landmines planted by a criminal group in a mountainous area of the Mexican state of Michoacán (west), the Secretary of Defense reported on Tuesday.

The attack occurred on Monday morning in the municipality of Cotija, a border area between Michoacán and the state of Jalisco, when the military was conducting a reconnaissance mission after receiving information about an armed camp in the area, explained Secretary General Ricardo Trevilla.

“At that moment, an improvised explosive device detonated. Unfortunately, two soldiers lost their lives, and five others were injured,” the military leader detailed. The affected soldiers were airlifted to hospitals in the region by a military helicopter, while the rest of the team continued with the reconnaissance of the area.

Trevilla stated that before the explosion, the military unit had located the dismembered bodies of three people, and upon continuing the mission, they confirmed the camp was abandoned.

Asked about the individuals responsible for placing the explosives, the general suggested they could be criminals linked to the local group Cárteles Unidos, which operates in Michoacán and uses these tactics in their territorial dispute with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, one of the most powerful criminal organizations in the country.

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