International

Court blames Colombian State for lack of protection of social leaders

Photo: Indepaz

December 13 |

The Constitutional Court of Colombia, faced with the alarming increase of crimes against social leaders in the South American country, declared on Tuesday the “unconstitutional state of affairs”.

According to the court, the violation of the rights of social leaders is “persistent, serious and widespread” and the institutional capacity of the Colombian State does not guarantee the protection of this population.

In this way, the Court’s decision responds to a tutela action filed by 20 leaders and human rights defenders, who claim the constitutional protection of their right to defend their guarantees.

The decision, in addition to exposing the individual violations in concrete cases, recognizes the reasons why the life and personal integrity of the social leaders is at risk.

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It presented the following list: threats and attacks continue, protection schemes do not have a differential approach to gender, ethnic, racial, cultural or territorial issues, protection measures, in some cases, are not sufficient to protect their lives and there are no policies to prevent the systematic stigmatization of which they are victims.

In this sense, the social leaders had requested that “the Attorney General’s Office adopt the necessary measures to give priority in a prompt, effective and adequate manner to the investigations related to threats against the population of leaders and human rights defenders”.

According to the Constitutional Court, the causes of the violation are not completely related to the absence of instruments or instances for the protection of the rights whose violation has been identified.

However, it also made it clear that “the lack of a plan articulated in a clear and precise instrument has contributed to the infringement of rights. In addition, there are serious deficiencies in the organization of available human and material resources, as well as probably insufficient budgetary allocations”.

The Court warned that the violation of the rights of social leaders in Colombia “may be due to the lack of institutional will to dialogue and interact jointly, and requires the authorities to make an effort to adjust their own behavior. In the opinion of the high court, this could contribute to address the structural flaws detected.

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International

Deportation flight lands in Venezuela; government denies criminal gang links

A flight carrying 175 Venezuelan migrants deported from the United States arrived in Caracas on Sunday. This marks the third group to return since repatriation flights resumed a week ago, and among them is an alleged member of a criminal organization, according to Venezuelan authorities.

Unlike previous flights operated by the Venezuelan state airline Conviasa, this time, an aircraft from the U.S. airline Eastern landed at Maiquetía Airport, on the outskirts of Caracas, shortly after 2:00 p.m. with the deportees.

Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, who welcomed the returnees at the airport, stated that the 175 repatriated individuals were coming back “after being subjected, like all Venezuelans, to persecution” and dismissed claims that they belonged to the criminal organization El Tren de Aragua.

However, Cabello confirmed that “for the first time in these flights we have been carrying out, someone of significance wanted by Venezuelan justice has arrived, and he is not from El Tren de Aragua.” Instead, he belongs to a gang operating in the state of Trujillo. The minister did not disclose the individual’s identity or provide details on where he would be taken.

International

Son of journalist José Rubén Zamora condemns father’s return to prison as “illegal”

Guatemalan court decides Wednesday whether to convict journalist José Rubén Zamora

The son of renowned journalist José Rubén Zamora Marroquín, José Carlos Zamora, has denounced as “illegal” the court order that sent his father back to a Guatemalan prison on March 3, after already spending 819 days behind barsover a highly irregular money laundering case.

“My father’s return to prison was based on an arbitrary and illegal ruling. It is also alarming that the judge who had granted him house arrest received threats,” José Carlos Zamora told EFE in an interview on Saturday.

The 67-year-old journalist was sent back to prison inside the Mariscal Zavala military barracks on March 3, when Judge Erick García upheld a Court of Appeals ruling that overturned the house arrest granted to him in October. Zamora had already spent 819 days in prison over an alleged money laundering case.

His son condemned the situation as “unacceptable”, stating that the judge handling the case “cannot do his job in accordance with the law due to threats against his life.”

International

Miyazaki’s style goes viral with AI but at what cost?

This week, you may have noticed that everything—from historical photos and classic movie scenes to internet memes and recent political moments—has been reimagined on social media as Studio Ghibli-style portraits. The trend quickly went viral thanks to ChatGPT and the latest update of OpenAI’s chatbot, released on Tuesday, March 25.

The newest addition to GPT-4o has allowed users to replicate the distinctive artistic style of the legendary Japanese filmmaker and Studio Ghibli co-founder Hayao Miyazaki (My Neighbor Totoro, Spirited Away). “Today is a great day on the internet,” one user declared while sharing popular memes in Ghibli format.

While the trend has captivated users worldwide, it has also highlighted ethical concerns about AI tools trained on copyrighted creative works—and what this means for the livelihoods of human artists.

Not that this concerns OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, which has actively encouraged the “Ghiblification”experiments. Its CEO, Sam Altman, even changed his profile picture on the social media platform X to a Ghibli-style portrait.

Miyazaki, now 84 years old, is known for his hand-drawn animation approach and whimsical storytelling. He has long expressed skepticism about AI’s role in animation. His past remarks on AI-generated animation have resurfaced and gone viral again, particularly when he once said he was “utterly disgusted” by an AI demonstration.