Centroamérica
Authorities to launch legal proceedings against entire MS gang

The Minister of Security stated that legal proceedings will commence in the coming days against 494 members of the 32 MS programs and the members of the over 200 cliques of the MS operating throughout the country.
The Minister of Security, Gustavo Villatoro, affirmed on Thursday that legal proceedings will start in the next few days to charge members of the 32 programs and 230 cliques of the Mara Salvatrucha (MS) that operated nationwide.
“In recent months, we have been preparing all the legal groundwork to charge the criminal corporation of the MS, those 32 programs operating throughout the country, whom we will process in the coming days, totaling 494 accused, and the largest process the world has known is 434,” stated the official.
Villatoro mentioned that, in addition to members of the 32 programs, they will also initiate charges against members of the 230 cliques that were active throughout Salvadoran territory.
“The MS had 230 cliques operating throughout the country; that will be the second part of the judicial process we will initiate in the coming days [after accusing the 494 accused of the 32 programs], charging each of the accused of these 230 cliques,” said the Minister of Security.
According to Villatoro, this accusation will reach the seedbed of the 15 program corridors of the MS nationwide, who kept the entire population subdued. He affirmed that all these processes will be achieved thanks to the legal tools provided by the state of exception.
“The last constitutional tool we had to restore the desired Rule of Law was the state of exception, and President Nayib Bukele had the courage to activate it. What the president wants with the initiation of these legal proceedings is to ensure that members of this criminal organization will not leave prison,” pointed out the official.
Villatoro explained that the new legal framework allows gang members who have not been arrested and those abroad to be prosecuted along with the rest who are already in prison.
“Gang members deported from other countries, upon entering El Salvador, will be added to the legal proceedings we will initiate in the coming days,” stated the official.
Villatoro indicated that, of the 494 gang members who will be prosecuted, the smallest group of all the legal processes to be initiated in the coming days, at least 403 have already been captured.
“403 of those 494 accused who were part of the 32 MS programs have already been captured and are in prison. The remaining 91, who are outside the country, will also receive their sentence and will be fulfilled from the moment they return to the country, regardless of their age,” affirmed the Minister of Security.

Centroamérica
Guatemalan journalist José Rubén Zamora returns to prison after court revokes release

Businessman and journalist José Rubén Zamora was sent back to prison on Monday after the Second Multipersonal Criminal Court complied with an order from the Third Court of Appeals, which suspended his conditional release. The ruling followed a motion filed by the Public Ministry, arguing that Zamora posed a flight risk.
“I must comply with and enforce the order,” Judge Erick García stated during the hearing that revoked Zamora’s substitute measures, which had been in place since October last year.
Following the court’s decision, the founder of El Periódico was transferred back to prison, where he had already been incarcerated from July 2022 to October 2024.
Zamora’s defense team unsuccessfully requested the suspension of the hearing, citing two pending appeals aimed at overturning the Court of Appeals’ decision.
Centroamérica
Honduras extradites José Sosa to U.S. on cocaine trafficking charges

Honduras handed over an alleged drug trafficker to the United States on Tuesday under a bilateral extradition treaty that remains in effect after a diplomatic rift between leftist President Xiomara Castro and Washington was resolved, the Honduran Police reported.
José Sosa, a 48-year-old Honduran national, was transferred from the Támara National Penitentiary in the capital to Palmerola Airport, located about 50 km north of Tegucigalpa, according to an official statement.
“He was handed over to U.S. authorities under strict security measures,” the statement added.
The police explained that the suspected drug trafficker was wanted by a federal court in Florida on cocaine trafficking charges. His extradition was approved on April 30, 2020, but he had to serve a sentence in Honduras for illegal possession of firearms before being transferred to the U.S., the report said.
Central America
Nicaraguan Naval Force seizes cocaine on Pacific Coast, suspects escape

The Nicaraguan Army’s Naval Force reported on Tuesday the seizure of two bundles containing 80 packages of cocaine along the Pacific coast, although none of the four suspects were apprehended.
The illicit substance was seized near the Quizalá beach, in the municipality of San Rafael del Sur, Managua department. According to the military report, the four suspects “fled, leaving the drugs behind” after “detecting the presence of Army troops.”
The two “red bundles (…) contained 80 rectangular packages of cocaine,” the Nicaraguan Army stated.
The operation was conducted by the First Naval Troop Battalion “Commander Richard Lugo Kautz,” part of the Naval Force.
Authorities did not provide details on the individuals connected to the drug haul or the weight of the cocaine seized. They confirmed that the drugs were handed over to the relevant authorities for legal proceedings.
Nicaraguan authorities emphasize that they are implementing a strategy called the ‘Containment Wall,’ aimed at preventing the movement of drugs or drug-related money into populated areas. They maintain “close cooperation” with regional countries as well as the United States, Mexico, and Russia.
Nicaragua is located along a major drug trafficking corridor from South America to North America, where Mexican cartels operate, and the primary consumers are located.
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