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Controversial execution: Alabama implements unprecedented death penalty method with nitrogen gas

This Thursday, the United States implemented an unprecedented death sentence using nitrogen gas on inmate Kenneth Eugene Smith in Alabama. This method, an alternative due to difficulties in obtaining drugs for lethal injections, has stirred controversy due to concerns about possible levels of extreme pain and even torture.

Smith, 58, convicted in 1989 for the contract killing of a woman, became the first inmate to experience this method, which is also employed by Alabama, Oklahoma, and Mississippi.

Nitrogen hypoxia involves inhaling pure nitrogen or a lethal concentration to induce asphyxiation. The inmate receives the gas through a tight-fitting mask.

The protocol for this execution requires verifying the gas volume in the cylinder and prohibits the presence of a spiritual advisor unless they have signed consent regarding potential risks.

In the seven days leading up to the execution, the execution team rehearsed the transfer of the inmate to the lethal chamber. Alabama has kept certain details secret, but the protocol reveals the choreography of the process, including connecting the mask to the breathing tube.

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The choice of this method stems from the difficulty of obtaining drugs for lethal injections due to pharmaceutical restrictions. The implementation of the death penalty by nitrogen gas raises ethical and legal questions surrounding capital punishment in the United States.



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U.S. health authorities report mutation of avian flu virus in Louisiana patient

Chile detects first outbreak of avian flu in poultry; shipments closed: minister

The avian flu virus mutated inside the first seriously ill patient in the United States, according to the country’s health authorities. However, they assured that, so far, no person-to-person transmission of the virus has been identified in this patient, who is hospitalized in Louisiana.

Scientists warned that while it is concerning because mutations could make the virus potentially more transmissible between humans, they would be alarming if found in animal hosts or in the early stages of infection or symptom onset, which would facilitate the spread to close contacts.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have identified at least 65 human cases of avian flu in the United States, with more than half (36) reported in California, including the country’s first child infected with this virus.

CDC analysis of the Louisiana patient identified mutations in the hemagglutinin gene, which were not found in the samples from infected poultry at the source of the outbreak. This suggests that the changes emerged as the virus replicated in the seriously ill patient.

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International

José Mujica’s recovery continues with successful stent procedure in esophagus

Former Uruguayan President José Mujica underwent surgery on Friday, during which a stent was successfully placed in his esophagus. In April, a malignant tumor was discovered in the area, which was treated with radiation therapy.

“We did it today because the situation required it at this moment. This will allow him to continue eating orally, continue receiving food as before, and maintain his recovery at home,” explained his personal doctor, Raquel Pannone, in a press conference.

She also took the opportunity to explain how the stent works.

“It is a prosthesis. A device placed inside the esophagus that self-expands. This metal device adheres to the walls of the esophagus and remains there, expanding the esophagus’ opening and allowing the passage of food,” she detailed.

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International

Preliminary Investigation Suggests ‘External Interference’ in Azerbaijan Airlines Plane Crash in Kazakhstan

Azerbaijan Airlines stated on Friday that the plane that crashed in Kazakhstan experienced “external, physical, and technical interference,” based on preliminary investigation results, fueling speculation that the aircraft may have been struck by Russian defense missiles.

The Embraer 190 aircraft, operated by Azerbaijan Airlines and carrying 67 people, was en route from Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, to Grozny, the capital of the Chechen Republic in Russian territory, when it crashed near Aktau, a port on the Caspian Sea in western Kazakhstan, far from its intended route. The crash resulted in the deaths of 38 people, according to Kazakh authorities.

In response to the incident, Azerbaijan Airlines announced the suspension of its flights to several Russian cities, as the “preliminary results of the investigation into the Embraer 190 crash… point to external, physical, and technical interference.”

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