International
UN Report Highlights Surge in Violence in Colombia Despite Government Efforts
The UN Office for Human Rights in Colombia presented its annual report on Wednesday, once again highlighting an increase in violence, such as massacres, which numbered 98 in 2023, and the growth of armed groups despite advancements in peace negotiations and a greater focus on human rights in government policies.
According to the annual report from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, in 2023, this entity was able to verify six more massacres than in 2022, resulting in 320 victims, and 105 murders of human rights defenders (eleven fewer than the previous year).
“Our assessment of the situation in 2023 is concerning because despite a decrease in some violence indicators, the territorial expansion and violent social and territorial control strategies of non-state armed groups and criminal organizations with serious consequences for human rights continue,” explained Juliette de Rivero, the office’s representative in Colombia.
While acknowledging steps taken by the current Colombian government toward human rights and efforts to reach the most neglected areas with social policies, the UN Office appreciated “important decisions made by the government to combat inequality,” including recognizing peasants as rights-holders and measures to enable access to university for those with fewer resources.
However, the violence persists, with the situation in regions either not improving or worsening. According to the UN Human Rights Violence Impact Index, violence now affects 206 municipalities in 28 of the country’s 32 departments, up from 156 municipalities in 2021.
“The consolidation of power by groups in some territories represents a risk to governance in Colombia and to the protection of the human rights of the population,” said the representative.
Tame, in the Arauca department bordering Venezuela, has the highest violence index, and the UN office is also deeply concerned about the situation of the Nasa indigenous people in Cauca (southwest), among other communities.
Moreover, 46 people with political leadership, including 11 candidates, were assassinated last year during municipal and departmental elections.
The UN Office also registered 53 cases of gender-based violence, including sexual violence and cases of human trafficking for sexual exploitation against girls.
Regarding the recruitment, use, or involvement of children in the armed conflict, the UN verified 134 cases (86 boys, 42 girls, and 6 without confirmed gender) by non-state armed groups and criminal organizations, more than half of whom were indigenous.
In light of these findings, the UN recommended “strengthening governance and the rule of law in territories given the worrying insecurity situation” through the implementation of new security, dismantlement, and drug policies.
Furthermore, it emphasized the importance of maintaining focus on the government’s responsibility to ensure security in regions and respond to attacks or human rights violations even while negotiating with armed groups.
“We believe that territorial peace dialogues should aim to strengthen the comprehensive presence of the state and the transformation of territories, with the active participation of grassroots organizational processes and local and ethnic authorities,” concluded De Rivero.
Central America
Peru’s ambassador highlights “historic bonds” with El Salvador on Independence Day
The Ambassador of Peru to El Salvador, Jorge Rosado La Torre, reaffirmed on Monday evening—during Peru’s Independence Day celebration—that Peru “maintains historic ties of friendship, cooperation, and mutual respect with El Salvador” and acknowledged “its firm willingness to continue deepening our bilateral relations.”
Rosado La Torre highlighted the strong relations between El Salvador and Peru at the ceremony held at the Palacio Tecleño de la Cultura y las Artes to mark the 204th Anniversary of Peru’s Independence, proclaimed on July 28, 1821.
“El Salvador and Peru share fundamental principles: respect for the rule of law, the promotion of human rights, multilateralism, and the defense of peace and democracy,” the diplomat said during the event, which was attended by diplomatic authorities, Salvadoran officials, members of the Peruvian community, and friends of Peru.
The ambassador also emphasized that Peru and El Salvador “are also united by cultural, social, and human bonds, which grow stronger every day through joint work and the connection between our societies.”
Rosado La Torre noted that Peru’s Independence Day “not only allows us to celebrate a national milestone but also to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and cooperation between our peoples.”
International
U.S. and China push for extension of tariff truce after “constructive” talks in Sweden
The United States and China “will continue working” to secure an extension of their tariff truce, China’s international trade representative Li Chenggang said Tuesday, according to state news agency Xinhua.
Li’s comments followed negotiations in Sweden with a U.S. delegation led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, describing the talks as “frank, in-depth, and constructive,” Xinhua reported.
The discussions aimed to prolong the 90-day pause negotiated in Geneva in May—set to expire on August 12—which temporarily ended the mutual retaliatory measures that had triggered punitive tariffs. The truce lowered customs duties on U.S. and Chinese goods from 125% and 145% respectively, to a more moderate 10% and 30%, on top of existing tariffs, ahead of Donald Trump’s return to the White House earlier this year.
The U.S. and Chinese delegations—led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Vice Premier He Lifeng—also exchanged views on key economic and trade issues and pledged to maintain close communication, Li added.
The talks in Sweden came at the start of a crucial week for Trump’s trade policy, as tariffs on most of the United States’ main trading partners are set for a sharp increase on August 1.
International
Trump administration opens civil rights probe into duke university over alleged bias
The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump launched a formal investigation on Monday into Duke Universityand its law journal over alleged “discriminatory practices.”
The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) opened the probe following complaints that Duke’s law review selection process allegedly awarded extra points to applicants who “referenced their race or ethnicity in their personal statements,” according to a statement from the department.
Based in North Carolina, Duke is the latest academic institution to come under scrutiny from the Republican administration, which has escalated an ideological battle against universities.
Trump has repeatedly claimed that higher education institutions have been “captured by the far left” and has taken action to sanction and ban Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs aimed at addressing social inequities in admissions and faculty hiring.
Education Secretary Linda McMahon and Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. sent a joint letter to Duke’s leadership expressing concerns about the use of “racial criteria in hiring, admissions, and scholarship awards,” particularly within the university’s health system.
“I’m proud to partner with Secretary Kennedy to ensure Duke commits to excellence, integrity, and respect for the law in shaping the nation’s future leaders,” McMahon said.
“Granting illegal preferential treatment based on immutable characteristics is an affront not only to civil rights laws but also to the meritocratic nature of academic excellence,” she added.
The decision to investigate Duke comes just days after Columbia University agreed to pay a $200 million fine to settle accusations by the Trump administration of alleged antisemitism.
Peru’s ambassador highlights “historic bonds” with El Salvador on Independence Day
U.S. and China push for extension of tariff truce after “constructive” talks in Sweden
Trump administration opens civil rights probe into duke university over alleged bias
-
Central America5 days agoEl Salvador reaffirms housing as a human right at UN high-level dialogue
-
Central America5 days agoIntel to close Costa Rica plant, move chip operations to Asia for greater efficiency
-
International4 days agoChevron cleared to pump oil in Venezuela again, but Maduro won’t see the profits
-
International5 days agoGlobal media outlets urge Israel to allow press access to Gaza amid growing hunger crisis
-
International4 days agoClaudia Sheinbaum condemns Gaza famine and urges peace between Israel and Palestine
-
International23 hours agoFour dead, thousands flee as floodwaters ravage Northern China
-
International5 days agoLutnick: TikTok will ‘go dark’ without agreement to sever chinese ties
-
International3 days agoColombian Vice President Francia Márquez accuses government of sidelining her role
-
International3 days agoMexico launches electronic visa system to modernize and speed up immigration procedures
-
International2 days ago
Mexico City becomes ‘forced waiting point’ as migrant crisis deepens
-
International23 hours agoFive security guards killed in mass shooting at Bangkok Market
-
International23 hours agoMultiple fatalities reported in Nevada Resort shooting as Police detain gunman
-
International23 hours agoVatican reports $72M profit in 2024, boosted by real estate and investments
-
International2 days agoOpposition still rejects Maduro’s Victory as anniversary of 2024 vote nears
-
International23 hours agoZelensky praises Trump’s ‘clear stance’ on Russia as ultimatum deadline tightens
-
International23 hours agoNetanyahu cites historic success against Iran as he pledges relentless Gaza campaign
-
International23 hours agoPeru’s president under fire as she promises crackdown on organized crime
-
International23 hours agoHepatitis D declared carcinogenic as WHO urges action to end global crisis
-
International1 hour agoMedvedev warns Trump after new Ukraine ultimatum: ‘Russia is neither Israel nor Iran’
-
International1 hour agoArgentina requests reentry into U.S. Visa Waiver Program during DHS chief’s visit
-
International1 hour agoPetro accuses Marco Rubio of undermining colombia’s sovereignty over Uribe comments
-
International1 hour agoU.S. and China push for extension of tariff truce after “constructive” talks in Sweden
-
International1 hour agoTrump administration opens civil rights probe into duke university over alleged bias
-
Central America1 hour agoPeru’s ambassador highlights “historic bonds” with El Salvador on Independence Day