International

U.S. Congress reveals a budget that cuts aid to UNRWA and strengthens the border

A group of legislators from the US Congress revealed on Thursday a budget agreement valued at $1.2 trillion that cuts aid to the UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) and strengthens the border with Mexico with more agents and funds for surveillance.

The budget package amounts to that amount because it aims to finance for the rest of the fiscal year, until September 30, such important departments as Defense, to which 886 billion dollars would be allocated, 3% more than last year.

Legislators are now entering a race against the clock to give the green light to the project before midnight on Friday, when the deadline for approving a new budget expires.

If it does not reach enough votes, the Administration must cease its activities, when it runs out of funds, something that in the United States is known as the “government closure.”

The legislative text reached after intense negotiations between leaders of the Republican party and the Democrat of both Houses and includes concessions to conservatives, such as the increase in the budget for “border security” and the withdrawal of United States funds from UNRWA until March 2025.

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At the end of January, Washington “temporarily” paused funding to the UN agency, after Israel denounced that some of UNRWA employees were allegedly linked to the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7.

The United States is the main donor of this UN agency, which provides assistance to the inhabitants of the Palestinian territories, including Gaza and the withdrawal of funding from the agency was described as “inhuman” by the Secretary General of Amnesty International, Agnes Callamard.

The agency opened an investigation to investigate these complaints and after a preliminary report was known, where it was concluded that the agency respects the “neutrality” principle, while Canada and Sweden decided to restore their financial support, which they had removed following the U.S. decision.

One of the points to reach the budget agreement was the financing of the Department of Homeland Security, because migration has become an important issue.

The project includes an increase in the capacity of detention centers for migrants, up to 42,000 beds, as well as money to hire more workers of the Border Patrol, increasing the staff by about 7,000 agents.

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In turn, he proposes to reduce federal aid to non-profit organizations that help migrants by 20%, an idea that came from Republican legislators, who accuse these groups of “incenting” migration.

The text also indicates granting 12,000 special visas for Afghan citizens who have collaborated with the U.S. Government during the war in this country.

On the other hand, the agreement increases the salary of the military by 5.2% and allocates 300 million dollars in military aid to Ukraine, through the Pentagon’s Security Assistance program.

To be approved, the project needs the support of two-thirds of the Lower House. Members of the ultra wing of the Republican party, called Caucus de la Libertad, have said that they disagree.

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International

Paraguay summons Brazilian ambassador over Itaipú espionage scandal

Paraguay summoned the Brazilian ambassador in Asunción on Tuesday to demand “explanations” and called its own representative in Brasília for consultations following Brazil’s acknowledgment of an espionage operation. The Brazilian government, led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, attributed the operation to the previous administration.

The surveillance effort aimed to uncover Paraguay’s position in now-suspended negotiations with Brazil regarding the pricing of electricity from the binational Itaipú hydroelectric plant, according to reports in the Brazilian press.

The Brazilian government “categorically denied any involvement in the intelligence operation,” stating in a Foreign Ministry communiqué on Monday that the espionage was carried out under former President Jair Bolsonaro’s administration (2019-2023).

“The operation was authorized by the previous government in June 2022 and was annulled by the interim director of the (state intelligence agency) ABIN on March 27, 2023, as soon as the current administration became aware of it,” Brazil’s government asserted.

Paraguay’s Foreign Minister Rubén Ramírez announced that Brazilian Ambassador José Antonio Marcondes de Carvalho was summoned “to provide detailed explanations” regarding the operation. Additionally, Paraguay recalled its diplomatic representative in Brasília “to report on aspects related to the intelligence activity conducted by Brazil regarding Paraguay’s government affairs.”

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International

Elon Musk to step down as government advisor, per Trump insiders

President Donald Trump has informed his inner circle that Elon Musk will be stepping down from his role as a government advisor, according to a report by Politico today.

Citing three individuals close to Trump, Politico states that the president is pleased with Musk’s leadership at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), where he has implemented significant budget cuts. However, both have agreed that it is time for Musk to return to his businesses and support Trump from a different position outside the government.

A senior administration official told Politico that Musk will likely maintain an informal advisory role and continue to be an occasional visitor to the White House. Another source warned that anyone thinking Musk will completely disappear from Trump’s circle is “deluding themselves.”

According to the sources, this transition is expected to coincide with the end of Musk’s tenure as a “special government employee,” a temporary status that exempts him from certain ethics and conflict-of-interest regulations. This 130-day period is set to expire in late May or early June.

International

Milei vows to make Argentina so strong that Falkland Islanders “choose” to join

Argentine President Javier Milei reaffirmed his country’s claim over the Falkland Islands (known as the Islas Malvinas in Argentina) and praised the role of the nation’s armed forces during a ceremony marking the “Veterans and Fallen Soldiers of the Malvinas War Day,” commemorating 43 years since the 1982 conflict with the United Kingdom.

Argentina continues to assert sovereignty over the islands, arguing that Britain unlawfully seized them in 1833.

“If sovereignty over the Malvinas is the issue, we have always made it clear that the most important vote is the one cast with one’s feet. We hope that one day, the Malvinas residents will choose to vote with their feet and join us,” Milei stated.

“That is why we aim to become a global power—so much so that they would prefer to be Argentine, making deterrence or persuasion unnecessary. This is why we have embarked on a path of liberation, working to make Argentina the freest country in the world and once again the nation with the highest GDP per capita on the planet,” he added.