International
Calm and messages of harmony mark Senegal’s presidential elections
The calm and messages of harmony of the main candidates marked this Sunday in Senegal the elections to elect the successor of the outgoing president, Macky Sall, in a day that takes place without relevant incidents.
More than seven million voters were called to the polls in 6,341 pollining stations that opened at 08.00 local time (same GMT), when there was a wide turnout of the electorate in the capital, Dakar, and other parts of the country.
Sall went to vote in his hometown, Fatick, about 150 kilometers southeast of Dakar, where he was congratulated that the Senegalese can exercise their democratic right in a “peaceful” way, since the country has “an experienced electoral system.”
“Tonight the polling stations will speak and reflect the election of the Senegalese. We hope that this election will be the best,” said the outgoing president, who has fulfilled the two mandates allowed by the Constitution since his coming to power in 2012 and whose successor will be elected from among 19 candidates.
The ruling party’s candidate, Amadou Ba, a 62-year-old former prime minister, who was elected by the governing coalition Benno Bokk Yaakaar (“United for Hope”, in the Wolof language) to continue Sall’s legacy, appealed to “calm” and was confident of achieving victory in the first round.
“I want to send a message of peace. All (the candidates) are children of this country. The important thing is that the Senegalese can return from tomorrow with tranquility to their occupations,” said Ba, who voted in the capital.
The economic development of Senegal since Sall’s coming to power, especially in infrastructure and energy, with a growth prospect of 10.6% for this year, according to the International Monetary Fund, has been the main argument put forward by Ba during the campaign, despite the high unemployment that affects, above all, young people.
His greatest rival, the opponent Bassirou Diomaye Faye, a 43-year-old fiscal inspector who represents the coalition of the same name, deposited his vote in Ndiaganiao (west), in the Thiès region.
“The elections are the encounter of a man with his people. May the winner be congratulated by the defeated and may life continue so that we can find peace,” asked Faye, who is running for these elections instead of the main opposition leader, Ousmane Sonko, whose candidacy was rejected by the Constitutional Council, the country’s highest electoral authority.
Faye demands an institutional renewal, with the abolition of the position of prime minister and the creation of a Vice Presidency, as well as the departure of Senegal from the CFA franc, a controversial regional currency created in 1945 by France (ex-metropolis), and the renegotiation of hydrocarbon extraction agreements.
Most of the 6,341 pollining stations officially closed this Sunday in Senegal at 6:00 p.m. local time (same GMT), although some remained open so that citizens who were still waiting at their doors could vote.
After the counting of the votes, the National Autonomous Electoral Commission (CENA) will proclaim the provisional results, no later than April 1, and will have to be validated by the Constitutional Council.
To win in the first round, a candidate must obtain more than 50% of the votes.
If no candidate achieves an absolute majority, a second round will be held between the two leaders with the highest number of votes.
Despite the controversy that has surrounded the presidential elections, initially scheduled for February 25, the election day is held without serious incidents, Jaly Badiane, of the “Senegal Vote” organization, in charge of monitoring the votes, told EFE.
On February 3, President Sall announced the postponement of the elections due to the alleged dual nationality of a candidate, something that the Constitution does not allow presidential candidates.
For the president, that discovery revealed an “allemed case of corruption of judges” that questioned the selection process.
The modification of the electoral date triggered the rejection of the opposition and strong protests in the streets, harshly repressed by the security forces and in which at least four people died.
That crisis undermined Senegal’s fame as one of the most stable democracies in West Africa.
Wide participation when opening the schools for the presidential elections in Senegal
The voters of Senegal went to the polls today massively at the opening of the polling stations, in elections to elect the successor of the president, Macky Sall, in which a high turnout is expected, according to EFE.
In the voting centers of the Senegalese capital, Dakar, long voter queues were the usual scene before the opening of the polls at 08:00 local time (same GMT).
“I am here to exercise my civil duty. We need a change in the country. Things can’t continue as before,” Alioune Jupiter, 57, who exercised his vote at the Alieu Samb school, in the Ngor neighborhood of the capital, told EFE.
The ruling party Amadou Ba and the opposition Bassirou Diomaye Faye are clear favorites to compete for the Presidency among the 19 candidates who attend the elections.
Ba, a 62-year-old former prime minister, was elected by the ruling coalition Benno Bokk Yaakaar (“United for Hope”, in the Wolof language) and symbolizes the interests of President Sall, who exhausts the two mandates allowed by the Constitution.
For his part, Faye, a 43-year-old fiscal inspector who represents the coalition of the same name, is running in place of the main opposition leader, Ousmane Sonko, whose candidacy was rejected by the Constitutional Council, the country’s highest electoral authority.
“We must liberate Senegal,” Bintou Mbengue, one of the more than seven million voters entitled to vote this Sunday, told EFE.
At 18 years old, Mbengue was the first time she voted and said she was particularly proud to be able to contribute to the country’s improvement through the democratic path.
Tranquility was the usual note in the opening of the voting centers, which are scheduled to close at 6:00 p.m. local time (same GMT).
The elections are held after the serious crisis caused by the postponement of the vote – initially scheduled for last February 25 – decreed by Sall for doubts about the suitability of the list of presidential candidates.
The electoral delay, which caused strong protests in the streets, dispersed harshly by the Police and in which at least four people died, has called into question the democratic health of the country considered the most stable in West Africa.
International
The AP agency sues the Trump Government after being banned for writing Gulf of Mexico
The American press agency Associated Press (AP) announced this Friday that it has sued three members of the Donald Trump Administration after being banned from the Oval Office and the presidential plane Air Force One for not complying with the directive of calling the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America.
“The press and all people in the United States have the right to choose their own words and not to be retaliated for it by the Government. The Constitution does not allow the Government to control freedom of expression,” the media maintains.
In its style guide, AP decided to continue calling the Gulf of Mexico “by its original name”, still mentioning the new name chosen by Trump, since it is a body of water that shares a border with Mexico and Cuba.
The White House formally blocked AP’s access to the Oval Office and Air Force One on February 14. “We are very proud of this country and we want it to be the Gulf of America,” Trump said on Tuesday.
The agency’s lawsuit, of 18 pages and filed before a federal court in Washington DC, alleges that they have decided to take this step to claim their right to editorial independence and prevent the Executive from coercing journalists to use only a language approved by it.
Trump signed the executive order to change the name to Gulf of America on January 20, the first day of his return to power. He later named February 9 as ‘ Gulf of America Day’.
The AP complaint is specifically directed against the president’s chief of staff, Susie Wiles, his number two, Taylor Budowich, and the White House spokeswoman, Karoline Leavitt.
This Thursday, more than thirty US media asked the Government to restore AP’s participation in presidential events and not to take into account “the editorial point of view” when limiting access to the White House.
Among the signatories are the television networks Fox News and Newsmax, with a conservative tinge, in addition to other large newspapers such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, CNN, The Wall Street Journal or The Atlantic.
AP highlighted when reporting on his complaint that this Friday Trump referred to that agency as “radical left-wing lunatics”: It is “a third-rate company with a first name,” he said about it, the main one in the country and founded in 1846.
International
Buenos Aires advances legislative elections to May 18 and suspends the primaries
The Legislature of the city of Buenos Aires approved this Friday the suspension of the open, simultaneous and mandatory primary elections (PASO), a measure that, according to the deputy head of government, Clara Muzzio, “allows to save 20 billion pesos (about 18,894 million dollars)”, and advanced the legislative elections for May 18.
“The City Legislature suspended the PASO, a measure that saves $20 billion for neighbors,” Muzzio announced on Friday.
For his part, the mayor of the City, Jorge Macri, maintained that the PASO “were an expensive mechanism that only solved the problems of politicians, not of the people.”
The May 18 elections, which were originally scheduled for July, will be held through the Single Electronic Ballot system.
In that instance, the inhabitants of the city of Buenos Aires will elect their local legislators and, in October, they will have to return to the polls to define, together with the rest of the country, the composition of the chambers of Deputies and Senators.
“The fact that the elections are in May allows each Buenos Aires to decide on their own city, without being tied to national discussions,” said the mayor.
The project was approved in the Buenos Aires legislature with 55 votes in favor, 3 against and one abstention, after an agreement between the main political forces.
The suspension of the primaries in the City of Buenos Aires occurs one day after the Argentine Parliament approved the same measure at the national level.
The original project sent by the national government sought the elimination of the primary system but finally, given the lack of support for that objective, the government chose to promote an initiative that suspends them for this year.
The primary election system was first implemented in Argentina to define the candidates for the 2011 general elections, based on a political reform approved by Parliament at the end of 2009, with the aim of democratizing political representation, transparency and electoral equity.
According to the PASO system, to be qualified to compete in the general elections, candidates or lists of candidates must achieve at least 1.5% of the total votes in the primaries.
All parties are obliged to participate in the primaries, although they do not necessarily have to present more than one list of candidates to decide which one will lead to the general elections, an option for which the majority of the forces have opted in the last elections.
That is one of the reasons why the system has been questioned, among which are also its costs and the cumbersomeness of the organization.
International
Trump threatens to impose tariffs on governments that apply digital fees to US companies
The President of the United States, Donald Trump, signed an executive order on Friday that threatens to impose tariffs on foreign governments that apply digital fees to US companies, including Spain, the United Kingdom and France.
The order states that “foreign governments have exercised a growing extraterritorial authority over US companies, particularly in the technology sector,” and directly cites the taxes on digital services that “several business partners” apply since 2019.
According to the text, the Trump Administration will impose tariffs on those governments that use taxes or regulations that are “discriminatory, disproportionate or designed to transfer significant funds or intellectual property from US companies to that government or its chosen domestic entities.”
Trump delegates to the US Trade Representative the possibility of “renewing investigations” on the so-called technology fees of Spain, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Austria and Turkey, imposed in the first term of the Republican, and if so, “take all appropriate actions”, which would include the imposition of tariffs.
“US companies will no longer sustain failed foreign economies through fines and extortionational taxes,” says the White House document, which provides for a “process” for them to “report” these “disproportionate” measures to the Commercial Representative.
He also instructs him to investigate together with the Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce whether in the European Union or the United Kingdom the use of products or services of US companies is “required or encouraged” to “undermine freedom of expression”, political activity or, “otherwise, moderate content”.
It also suggests to the Representative, among other things, to hold “a panel” with its partners of the T-MEC (Canada and Mexico) on the tax on digital services in Canada, and identify ways to achieve a “permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions”.
The order does not mention any specific company, but mainly affects large technology companies such as Apple, Google (subsidiary of Alphabet), Meta and Amazon, which have precisely starred in a resounded approach to President Trump since he won the elections in November.
In his first term (2017-2021), Trump ordered to investigate the digital fees to his companies abroad and threatened to apply tariffs to the six countries indicated today; taxes were imposed in the government of his successor, the Democrat Joe Biden, and subsequently suspended.
Trump signed another executive order aimed at restricting access to US technology, especially in the field of artificial intelligence, what he calls “foreign adversaries”, including Cuba, Venezuela, Iran, Russia and China.
The executive order does not specify in detail what measures will be taken to restrict the access of these “foreign adversaries” to US technology.
Under the label of “foreign adversaries”, the order identifies China, Hong Kong, Macau, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia and the “regime of Venezuelan politician Nicolás Maduro”, according to the text.
Trump justifies his decision with the argument that “economic security is national security” and maintains that the country must protect its sensitive infrastructures and technologies, from artificial intelligence to semiconductors and advances in biotechnology.
The executive order focuses especially on China, pointing out that companies linked to Beijing have used investments in the US to access key technologies and that the Chinese government is taking advantage of US technology to modernize its military apparatus.
Since his return to the White House on January 20, Trump has announced several restrictions on trade with the aim of balancing the trade balance and pressuring countries such as Mexico and Canada to make concessions on immigration and efforts against drug trafficking.
It has imposed a 10% tariff on China, which is in addition to the rates already applied during its first term (2017-2021).
Trump’s new restrictions come after his predecessor, Joe Biden, took steps to limit exports of semiconductors and artificial intelligence technology to China, which led Beijing to respond with export controls on graphite, a key material for electric vehicle batteries.
The AP agency sues the Trump Government after being banned for writing Gulf of Mexico
Buenos Aires advances legislative elections to May 18 and suspends the primaries
Trump threatens to impose tariffs on governments that apply digital fees to US companies
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
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