International
Calm and messages of harmony mark Senegal’s presidential elections
The calm and messages of harmony of the main candidates marked this Sunday in Senegal the elections to elect the successor of the outgoing president, Macky Sall, in a day that takes place without relevant incidents.
More than seven million voters were called to the polls in 6,341 pollining stations that opened at 08.00 local time (same GMT), when there was a wide turnout of the electorate in the capital, Dakar, and other parts of the country.
Sall went to vote in his hometown, Fatick, about 150 kilometers southeast of Dakar, where he was congratulated that the Senegalese can exercise their democratic right in a “peaceful” way, since the country has “an experienced electoral system.”
“Tonight the polling stations will speak and reflect the election of the Senegalese. We hope that this election will be the best,” said the outgoing president, who has fulfilled the two mandates allowed by the Constitution since his coming to power in 2012 and whose successor will be elected from among 19 candidates.
The ruling party’s candidate, Amadou Ba, a 62-year-old former prime minister, who was elected by the governing coalition Benno Bokk Yaakaar (“United for Hope”, in the Wolof language) to continue Sall’s legacy, appealed to “calm” and was confident of achieving victory in the first round.
“I want to send a message of peace. All (the candidates) are children of this country. The important thing is that the Senegalese can return from tomorrow with tranquility to their occupations,” said Ba, who voted in the capital.
The economic development of Senegal since Sall’s coming to power, especially in infrastructure and energy, with a growth prospect of 10.6% for this year, according to the International Monetary Fund, has been the main argument put forward by Ba during the campaign, despite the high unemployment that affects, above all, young people.
His greatest rival, the opponent Bassirou Diomaye Faye, a 43-year-old fiscal inspector who represents the coalition of the same name, deposited his vote in Ndiaganiao (west), in the Thiès region.
“The elections are the encounter of a man with his people. May the winner be congratulated by the defeated and may life continue so that we can find peace,” asked Faye, who is running for these elections instead of the main opposition leader, Ousmane Sonko, whose candidacy was rejected by the Constitutional Council, the country’s highest electoral authority.
Faye demands an institutional renewal, with the abolition of the position of prime minister and the creation of a Vice Presidency, as well as the departure of Senegal from the CFA franc, a controversial regional currency created in 1945 by France (ex-metropolis), and the renegotiation of hydrocarbon extraction agreements.
Most of the 6,341 pollining stations officially closed this Sunday in Senegal at 6:00 p.m. local time (same GMT), although some remained open so that citizens who were still waiting at their doors could vote.
After the counting of the votes, the National Autonomous Electoral Commission (CENA) will proclaim the provisional results, no later than April 1, and will have to be validated by the Constitutional Council.
To win in the first round, a candidate must obtain more than 50% of the votes.
If no candidate achieves an absolute majority, a second round will be held between the two leaders with the highest number of votes.
Despite the controversy that has surrounded the presidential elections, initially scheduled for February 25, the election day is held without serious incidents, Jaly Badiane, of the “Senegal Vote” organization, in charge of monitoring the votes, told EFE.
On February 3, President Sall announced the postponement of the elections due to the alleged dual nationality of a candidate, something that the Constitution does not allow presidential candidates.
For the president, that discovery revealed an “allemed case of corruption of judges” that questioned the selection process.
The modification of the electoral date triggered the rejection of the opposition and strong protests in the streets, harshly repressed by the security forces and in which at least four people died.
That crisis undermined Senegal’s fame as one of the most stable democracies in West Africa.
Wide participation when opening the schools for the presidential elections in Senegal
The voters of Senegal went to the polls today massively at the opening of the polling stations, in elections to elect the successor of the president, Macky Sall, in which a high turnout is expected, according to EFE.
In the voting centers of the Senegalese capital, Dakar, long voter queues were the usual scene before the opening of the polls at 08:00 local time (same GMT).
“I am here to exercise my civil duty. We need a change in the country. Things can’t continue as before,” Alioune Jupiter, 57, who exercised his vote at the Alieu Samb school, in the Ngor neighborhood of the capital, told EFE.
The ruling party Amadou Ba and the opposition Bassirou Diomaye Faye are clear favorites to compete for the Presidency among the 19 candidates who attend the elections.
Ba, a 62-year-old former prime minister, was elected by the ruling coalition Benno Bokk Yaakaar (“United for Hope”, in the Wolof language) and symbolizes the interests of President Sall, who exhausts the two mandates allowed by the Constitution.
For his part, Faye, a 43-year-old fiscal inspector who represents the coalition of the same name, is running in place of the main opposition leader, Ousmane Sonko, whose candidacy was rejected by the Constitutional Council, the country’s highest electoral authority.
“We must liberate Senegal,” Bintou Mbengue, one of the more than seven million voters entitled to vote this Sunday, told EFE.
At 18 years old, Mbengue was the first time she voted and said she was particularly proud to be able to contribute to the country’s improvement through the democratic path.
Tranquility was the usual note in the opening of the voting centers, which are scheduled to close at 6:00 p.m. local time (same GMT).
The elections are held after the serious crisis caused by the postponement of the vote – initially scheduled for last February 25 – decreed by Sall for doubts about the suitability of the list of presidential candidates.
The electoral delay, which caused strong protests in the streets, dispersed harshly by the Police and in which at least four people died, has called into question the democratic health of the country considered the most stable in West Africa.
International
Noboa once again entrusts the Vice President of Ecuador to the vice president he appointed by decree
The President of Ecuador, Daniel Noboa, returned this Thursday to delegate – for the second time – the Presidency to the Secretary of Public Administration and Cabinet of the Presidency Cynthia Gellibert, whom he himself appointed by decree vice president in charge, in the face of the open confrontation he maintains with the vice president, Verónica Abad.
As he did last week, Noboa again issued a decree in which he announces that he is absent from the Presidency from Thursday to Sunday, to make an electoral campaign in search of his re-election in the elections of February 9, and during that period of time it will be Gellibert who will be in charge of the head of the State.
This action of the president of Ecuador is a matter of evaluation by the ordinary and constitutional justice at the request of the vice president, Verónica Abad, who claims to assume the presidential functions during the full period of the electoral campaign, in which according to the Constitution the head of state must ask for leave for being a candidate for re-election.
In his decree, Noboa argues that, although the Constitution determines that the Vice Presidency must assume the head of State in the event of the absence of the president, this “is not limited to the elected vice-president, but to the person who to date is exercising the functions of the Vice Presidency.”
Before appointing Gellibert as vice president in charge by decree, Noboa sent Abad to the Ecuadorian Embassy in Turkey, after a judge annulled the five-month suspension that the same Government had imposed on him. Until now, the vice president remains in Ecuador to claim to be the one who temporarily assumes the Presidency.
The new period of Gellibert with presidential powers began at 18:00 local time (23:00 GMT) this Thursday and is scheduled to end at 22:00 (03:00 GMT) next Sunday, time at which the debate between presidential candidates is expected to end where Noboa is summoned to participate.
After the debate, Noboa plans to travel to Washington to attend Donald Trump’s presidential inauguration, according to the Ecuadorian Presidency.
After the first assignment of the Presidency to Gellibert, Abad denounced a “coup d’état” and urged the Organization of American States (OAS) to apply the Democratic Charter, considering that the constitutional order had been broken because it had not received the presidential powers, as contemplated in the Ecuadorian Constitution.
In addition, he filed a protection action with which he seeks that the Justice annul the decrees in which Noboa appointed Gellibert as vice president in charge and delegated the Presidency to him. A court admitted the appeal on Friday, but did not accept some precautionary measures that Abad also asked for to suspend those effects immediately.
Controversies like this will be part of the analysis and evaluation of the electoral observation mission (EOM) of the European Union (EU) for the Ecuadorian elections, as anticipated on Wednesday by its leader, Spanish MEP Gabriel Mato.
The confrontation between Noboa and Abad began in the electoral campaign for the second round of elections for the extraordinary elections of 2023, and was reflected when he assumed the charges, when in one of his first decisions, the president sent the vice president to Israel as ambassador, with the mission of seeking peace between Israelis and Palestinians.
Abad has denounced Noboa for alleged political gender violence and has accused her of leading a harassment against her to force her to resign and thus avoid having to delegate the Presidency to her during the electoral campaign period, which runs from January 5 to February 6.
The titular vice president has also accused the Government of being behind the corruption investigation in the offices of the Vice Presidency that involves her son in a case where the Prosecutor’s Office also sought to indict Abad, but the National Assembly (Parliament) voted mostly against lifting the jurisdiction, although the ruling party voted in favor.
The general elections in Ecuador are called for Sunday, February 9 and, according to the polls published so far, Noboa and the candidate of the correismo Luisa González appear as prominent favorites to move on to the second round.
International
Musk’s Starship was lost after a smooth takeoff
The second stage of the Starship spacecraft, the largest and most powerful rocket in the world, was lost this Thursday after a smooth takeoff from the SpaceX base in Boca Chica, in southern Texas (USA), on the border with Mexico.
Before confirming the news, the company of technology tycoon Elon Musk pointed out during the live broadcast that it had lost contact with the rocket, which was supposed to dwell in the Indian Ocean.
However, the takeoff itself had no problems, and even the first stage, the Super Heavy, managed to return to land, to the base, and be caught by the clamps in a spectacular way, for the second time.
“The Starship spacecraft suffered a rapid and unforeseen dismantling during its ascent. The teams will continue to review the data from today’s flight test to better understand the root cause,” SpaceX said on the social network X.
He added that in a test like this, “success depends on what we learn, and today’s flight will help us improve the reliability of the Starship spacecraft.”
The rocket had been improved for this seventh test flight and the part that was lost was carrying cargo into space for the first time, in this case a dozen replicas of Starlink internet satellites.
The lost spacecraft was to fly in a suborbital trajectory for about an hour, after which it planned to land in the Indian Ocean, as in the last tests.
In these initial test flights, the idea is not to reach orbit but to go around the planet and descend by the tail ahead and propelled by rockets in the Indian Ocean.
The SpaceX company signed up for a new success on Thursday with the launch of the seventh test flight of the Starship, the largest and most powerful rocket in the world, which this time was improved, took cargo into space for the first time and also managed to catch the propeller on the ground for the second time on its return to the base in Texas.
The rocket had taken off today at 16:37 local time (22:37 GMT) powered by the Super Heavy as planned after several delays due to unfavorable weather conditions.
SpaceX proposed in this new Starship test to launch a ship with significant improvements, and attempt the first payload deployment test, the Starlink.
He also wanted to fly multiple reentry experiments aimed at capturing and reusing ships, and launching and returning the Super Heavy thruster to the base in Texas, as he succeeded.
As in the most recent test flights, the first stage propelled the upper one out of the dense lower atmosphere before returning in a controlled manner.
Remains of the Starship ship, the largest and most powerful rocket in the world, passed through the north of the Dominican Republic, according to electronic news pages from the United States and according to images spread on social networks.
International
Mark Carney announces his candidacy to replace Trudeau as Prime Minister of Canada
Former Bank of Canada governor (2008-2013) Mark Carney announced on Thursday that he will present his candidacy to lead the Liberal Party and become the country’s prime minister.
Carney, 59, who was also governor of the Bank of England (2013-2020), is the first of the main candidates to publicly communicate his desire to replace Justin Trudeau, who announced his resignation in December.
In a speech in the city of Edmonton, in the west of the country, he acknowledged that “the system is not working as it should” and that many people do not find affordable housing or a family doctor.
With a centrist and nationalist language, Carney declared that “these are normal times for us” and warned that “in just four days Donald Trump will become the 47th president (of the United States), a man who threatens his closest and most faithful allies, including Canada, with economic strength.”
In this sense, he explained that he wants to be the leader of the Liberal Party and Canadian Prime Minister because Canada faces “unprecedented challenges.”
Carney also referred to the leader of the Conservative Party, Pierre Poilievre, whom polls point so far as the winner of the next general elections, and criticized that he is worried “looking for the support of Donald Trump and Elon Musk.”
“Sending Poilievre to negotiate with Trump is the worst possible idea,” he added.
The former governor of the Bank of Canada recalled the seven years he spent at the head of the Bank of England: “In the United Kingdom I saw from the front row what happened there after years in which the conservatives shouted that the country was broken.”
“Conservatives don’t shout that Canada is broken because they want to fix it, what they want is permission to destroy it,” he said.
Carney concluded by pointing out that he will win the next elections to “build a strong economy for all and to defend Canada against Trump.”
The Liberal Party will reveal on March 9 the name of Trudeau’s substitute, who on December 16 announced that he will resign when the political formation chooses his substitute.
Chrystia Freeland, until December vice prime minister of the country, is expected to announce her candidacy next week, which will make her Carney’s main rival.
The opposition parties, which have a majority in Parliament, have already announced that as soon as the sessions of Parliament resume on March 24, they will present a motion of censure to hold early elections.
Noboa once again entrusts the Vice President of Ecuador to the vice president he appointed by decree
Musk’s Starship was lost after a smooth takeoff
Mark Carney announces his candidacy to replace Trudeau as Prime Minister of Canada
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
Defense Minister commends salvadoran soldier for Central American Cross Country victory
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