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Israel intensifies its offensive in Gaza and announces the death of three key figures in Hamas

Israeli troops intensified in the last hours the attacks and bombings against Gaza city, in addition to in the center and south of the Palestinian strip, and announced that they killed three key figures of Hamas in the al-Shifa Hospital, whose military siege lasts for the thirteenth consecutive day.

An operation coordinated by the Shayetet 13 flotilla, the Duvdevan unit and the Nahal brigade “carried out a selective raid on a hospital building (al Shifa) where they met the terrorists,” a military statement detailed today.

Always according to the text, the soldiers killed in the emergency room Mahmoud Halil Zakzouk, deputy commander of the rocket operations of Hamas, and in the maternity room Fadi Duyk, who helped carry out an attack in the West Bank in 2002, as well as Zakaria Najib, who had been convicted of participating in the kidnapping and murder of Israeli soldier Nachshon Wachsman in 1994.

These names are in addition to the death announced last Thursday of Raed Thabet, head of personnel and supplies of Hamas, also at the al Shifa Hospital. In total, according to Israeli military figures, more than 200 alleged militiamen have already been succumbed in this military operation, which began on March 18

In addition, about a thousand people have been arrested, and of them, about 500 would be associated with “Hamas or Palestinian Islamic Jihad,” according to Israel, which attacks this medical center for the fourth time.

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Today, the Palestinian news agency Wafa denounced “executions, arrests, torture and forced displacements” in the center, as the European-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor already did on Wednesday, after documenting the “execution” of thirteen children – between 4 and 16 years old – by direct Israeli fire against the medical complex.

Since the beginning of the war in Gaza, almost six months ago, more than 32,700 Gazans have died and about 75,200 have been injured, more than 72% women and children, according to today’s figures from the Ministry of Health of the Government of Hamas. Another 8,000 bodies are estimated to remain under tons of debris.

Despite the destruction, the United States authorized in recent days the transfer of billions of dollars in bombs and fighter jets to Israel, according to military and diplomatic sources. A movement criticized today by the Palestinian Foreign Ministry, which says it questions the alleged US concern about the high number of civilian deaths in the enclave.

“Requesting (Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu to stop killing civilians and supplying him (at the same time) with weapons is an unprecedented moral and principled contradiction,” the ministry said in a statement on social network X.

The ministry also regretted the “continuous failure” by the UN Security Council and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to force Israel to respect its decisions, including the implementation of a ceasefire in Gaza and allowing more aid to enter the enclave.

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This week, the UN Security Council approved a resolution for a ceasefire, thanks to the abstention of the United States. The ICJ issued new provisional measures as part of the case initiated by South Africa for incitement to genocide, and demanded the Netanyahu government for the immediate, large-scale and unrestricted entry of aid in Gaza.

More than one million Gazans suffer from a lack of food of catastrophic proportions, according to a recent UN-backed food insecurity report, and famine is already imminent for more than 200,000 people in the northern Strip.

However, nothing has changed despite those international mandates, and only 159 trucks on average per day have managed to enter Gaza this March with humanitarian aid, according to UNRWA data, compared to the half a thousand that did it before the war

In Israel, thousands of people demonstrated tonight in the already known as the hostage square, in Tel Aviv, demanding an agreement from the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, for the release of the 134 hostages that remain in the hands of Hamas since the attack on October 7.

A parallel protest, also in the area of Kaplan and Begin streets, where the Ministry of Defense is located, demanded today the end of Netanyahu’s Government and early elections.

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“It’s been) 176 days, 4,224 hours,” Shira Elbag, mother of the hostage Liri Elbag, said at the demonstration. “I hear Liri screaming! Mom, save me. Mom, it’s hurting me! 176 days (and) 4,224 hours in which I haven’t kept an eye due to the thoughts and fear of what Liri and the other hostages are living,” he added.

Negotiations for a truce in Gaza and the release of hostages are expected to resume tomorrow in Cairo, as reported today by the Egyptian channel Al Qahera News TV, citing a security source. Yesterday, Netanyahu’s Office announced that it had approved the sending of an Israeli delegation in the coming days.

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International

At least ten dead in Iran in a bus accident in the west of the country

At least ten people lost their lives this Saturday when a passenger bus fell down a ravine on a highway in the province of Lorestan, in western Iran.

“The bus that left Andimeshk (Juzestan province) to Poldokhtar (Lorestan), went off the road and fell into a ravine so unfortunately at least 10 people have died,” announced the executive director of the Red Crescent of the province of Lorestan, Mohammad Ghadami, reported the Tasnim agency.

The official did not give details about the number of injured in the accident and their state of health.

Ghadami said that four rescue teams were sent to the scene of the incident immediately after it was reported at 12:39 local time (9:10 GMT) this Saturday.

Mortality on roads, one of the highest in the world

Traffic accidents are very common in Iran, where the road mortality rate is one of the highest in the world, with an average of 20,000 deaths per year.

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Many of the accidents are due to the poor condition of the vehicles and the poor compliance with traffic rules by drivers.

Last August, at least 28 Pakistani pilgrims died when the bus in which they were traveling overturned in central Iran, in an accident that occurred due to a brake failure.

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International

Helene, the violent hurricane that destroyed the southeastern United States

Hurricane Helene is one of the extreme climatic events that have starred this 2024 after leaving more than 150 direct deaths and billions of dollars in losses in six states of the southeastern United States, according to preliminary figures.

The deadly Helene, which in the continental United States has only been surpassed by Katrina (2005), ended with more than 150 deaths, at least a hundred in North Carolina, in addition to leaving a path of destruction that reached the mountainous area of that state with special virulence.

After impacting Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula, Helene made landfall on September 26 with winds of 225 kilometers per hour in the Big Bend region of Florida, in the northwest of that state, as the most powerful cyclone in that region since records have been available.

From Florida, where it arrived as a major hurricane, and while it weakened progressively to become a tropical depression, Helene continued on land through Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

North Carolina was the one that took the worst part, not only for the number of deaths but for the economic losses, which amount to more than 59.6 billion dollars, according to an update from the state government released this month.

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The historic rainfall of up to 76 centimeters caused floods and landslides in this state, which caused serious damage, and long-term, both in homes and in public infrastructure and the agricultural industry.

Million-dollar economic losses

Quantifying at this time the economic losses in all the states impacted by Helene, which generated strong winds and tornadoes, is difficult because there are discrepancies in the damage assessment since it produced “a large-scale disaster,” as Mónica Escaleras, professor of the Department of Economics at Florida Atlantic University (FAU), told EFE.

“The widespread nature of the damage, the diversity of affected sectors and ongoing recovery efforts” are factors that prevent an accurate estimate at present, he added.

Escaleras believes, however, that Helene is a reflection of how in recent years “extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent and intense, altering infrastructure and supply chains.”

A preliminary report from the Institute of Agricultural and Food Sciences of the University of Florida (UF/IFAS) estimates that agricultural losses in this southern state due to Helene can range between 40.3 and 162.2 million dollars, after destroying 6.1 million acres (2.4 million hectares) of arable land.

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More hurricanes like Helene in the future

A key factor in Helene’s intensity were the high temperatures in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, whose surfaces were at about 29.4 degrees Celsius when the system began to form.

A preliminary study by the World Weather Attribution network of scientists reflected that this temperature is the result of climate change, which made Helene’s effects worse, responsible for example for 10% more rain.

“It is expected that the growing occurrence of these events will generate higher insurance premiums and may lead to the withdrawal of coverage in high-risk areas, which will affect both the real estate and business sectors,” Escaleras said.

This possible future scenario can, on the other hand, affect unprotected communities more, such as the Hispanic one in the United States. The Climate Power organization revealed last week a report that shows that Latino communities have been the great victims of the extreme weather events that occurred in 2024.

The report in question found that many Latino families in western North Carolina live in trailers flooded or destroyed by the storm, and that not mastering English they had obstacles when it came to receiving information about recovery tasks.

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Antonieta Cádiz, executive director of the Climate Power In Action campaign, reminded EFE of the case of the workers of a plastics factory in Erwin (Tennessee) who died after a negligence in their evacuation, which was not carried out due to the imminent effects of Helene, employees who were mostly Hispanic.

The above, he said, is a sample of the disproportionate and “deep inequalities” that affect the Hispanic community when it comes to extreme weather events.

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International

The piangua, the mangrove mollusk that empowers women in the Colombian Pacific

When the low tide in the Colombian Pacific, a group of women put on rubber boots, take a raft and enter a mangrove forest to collect the piangua, a mollusk that, in addition to providing food to their families, empowers them and gives them a voice in their territory.

They are in the community of La Plata, in the heart of the Uramba-Bahía Málaga National Natural Park, and they have just six hours to work before the sea rises again. Stuck in the mud they sing to liven up their days and regardless of the sun or rain they fill their containers with this mollusk similar to the mussel with which they prepare delicious recipes.

“It is a very important ancestral activity because it allows us to have economic sustainability as women, to be a symbol of resistance to cultural traditions and to take care of our gastronomic traditions,” Matilde Mosquera Murillo, legal representative of the Raíces Piangüeras Association.

Mosquera, 27 years old and a sociologist by profession, took on the challenge of leading that organization created in 2019 and has managed to bring together more than 70 women who are dedicated to this profession in the Community Council of La Plata-Bahía Málaga, where they play a fundamental role in conservation.

“We monitor mangroves, because we know the importance they have in the ecosystem, they are the cradle of thousands of species. We also make every process sustainable so that all the initiatives we lead allow us to take care of nature,” Mosquera insists.

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International recognition

Their work already has international recognition and since 2023 they have held the ‘Meeting of Women of the Colombian Pacific’. In the first edition they asked the National Government to advocate before UNESCO to declare the piangüeo as Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

“We believe in the need for a political strengthening of women, that our voice is heard and that we are part of the decisions that are made in the country so that we have votes in public policies and that they recognize our ancestral work in the world,” she adds.

The environmental richness of the La Plata archipelago is enormous and its 32 islands and islets are the habitat of 1,396 species of birds, reptiles, mammals and felines, as well as 60 classes of frogs, 25 of lizards and 52 of snakes.

There are also eight species of sharks, 22 rays and 348 of fish that have six types of mangroves as their home: red mangrove, born mangrove, ped mangrove, button or button mangrove, bobo mangle and feeder mangle.

Unity and awareness

According to Santiago Valencia, leader of the Community Council of La Plata-Bahía Málaga, women use a ‘piangüímetro’, a tool that works as a rule that allows them to measure the mollusk when it has already passed its reproductive stage.

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“Their organization is as strong as the roots of the mangrove and they even come together to reforest when they see it necessary. This unity has made them look for other alternatives because they see that everything is possible and today they see themselves as what they are: powerful women, businesswomen and nature lovers,” says Valencia.

Currently, women piangüeras work in the search for resources that allow them to access studies to improve and strengthen their processes.

Some of them have already created other ventures for the manufacture of ointments based on medicinal plants from the jungle, ancestral drinks and even think about packing the piangua in a vacuum to export it to other countries.

“When we go to the mangrove we sing as a symbol of power, to express our feelings, it also serves to harmonize our activity and understand that we are important; we will leave this inheritance to our children and it will continue for generations,” concludes Mosquera.

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