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Haiti, in a deadlock, waiting for a transitional government

The situation in Haiti remains at a standstill, a month after the escalation of chaos and violence began and the council that must lead the transition in the country, where elections have not been held for almost eight years, has not yet been established.

For a month, the impoverished Caribbean nation has been experiencing an escalation of violence at the hands of the armed gangs, who joined forces to demand the resignation of the Prime Minister, Ariel Henry, and who on March 2, in the midst of chaos and horror, attacked two of the main prisons, from which about 3,600 inmats would have fled, many of them bandits known for their extreme cruelty.

The seriousness of the events, which have forced the closure of schools, hospitals and airports, led the authorities to declare the curfew in the department of the West, where the country’s capital, Port-au-Prince, is located, and where a state of emergency has also been in force since then.

All this happened in the absence of Henry, who was then visiting Kenya to agree to send the multinational security support mission that Haiti awaits and whose deployment is also paralyzed.

Ariel Henry, who took office in June 2021 after the assassination of President Jovenel Moise, has not been able to return to his country and is currently in the United States after several days stranded in Puerto Rico, from where on March 12 he agreed to resign to give way to a transitional government in Haiti, where elections have not been held since November 2017 when the failed ruler was elected.

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However, three weeks after its formation was reported, the Presidential Council, in charge of carrying out the transition, still does not carry out its official inauguration, which, as agreed, will be followed by the appointment of a prime minister, with whom it will form a Government of National Unity.

Once this institution is implemented, Henry will leave power in the impoverished nation whose situation, according to the UN, is a “cataclysm” with more than 1,500 deaths at the hands of armed groups so far this year.

In its first communication, issued this week, the council promised stability and return the country to the path of democratic legitimacy and dignity.

Although the situation is stagnant, violent acts continue to be reported, although to a lesser extent than at the beginning of the month, while countries continue to evacuate their citizens.

Precisely this same Sunday, local media reported shots when a French Navy helicopter evacuated citizens of the European nation, although no one was injured.

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Likewise, it was reported that two men were lynched by a mob that took them out of a police detachment, which had previously arrested them when they were supposed to buy weapons for the gangs.

The events occurred in the town of Mirebalais and, according to the Police, the two men had with them the equivalent of more than 50,000 dollars, which were presumed to buy weapons and ammunition.

The dead were identified as Alexandre Ananel, a police officer; and Musca Michelet, a security officer of the Provisional Electoral Council.

Meanwhile, one of the latest kidnappings that is known is that of the American YouTuber of Lebanese origin Addison Pierre Maalouf, who, according to several reports, traveled to Haiti to interview the powerful leader of armed gangs in Haiti Jimmy Chérizier, alias Barbecue.

After several days kidnapped, the man was released on Saturday, as he himself announced on social media.

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All this happens in a country with an economy that continues to plummet after the contraction of GDP last year, of 1.8% compared to 1.7% in 2022, and in which 5.5 million people, half of its population, need humanitarian aid.

International

Trump urges Putin to reach peace deal

On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated his desire for Russian President Vladimir Putin to “reach a deal” to end the war in Ukraine, while also reaffirming his willingness to impose sanctions on Russia.

“I want to see him reach an agreement to prevent Russian, Ukrainian, and other people from dying,” Trump stated during a press conference in the Oval Office at the White House.

“I think he will. I don’t want to have to impose secondary tariffs on Russian oil,” the Republican leader added, recalling that he had already taken similar measures against Venezuela by sanctioning buyers of the South American country’s crude oil.

Trump also reiterated his frustration over Ukraine’s resistance to an agreement that would allow the United States to exploit natural resources in the country—a condition he set in negotiations to end the war.

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International

Deportation flight lands in Venezuela; government denies criminal gang links

A flight carrying 175 Venezuelan migrants deported from the United States arrived in Caracas on Sunday. This marks the third group to return since repatriation flights resumed a week ago, and among them is an alleged member of a criminal organization, according to Venezuelan authorities.

Unlike previous flights operated by the Venezuelan state airline Conviasa, this time, an aircraft from the U.S. airline Eastern landed at Maiquetía Airport, on the outskirts of Caracas, shortly after 2:00 p.m. with the deportees.

Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, who welcomed the returnees at the airport, stated that the 175 repatriated individuals were coming back “after being subjected, like all Venezuelans, to persecution” and dismissed claims that they belonged to the criminal organization El Tren de Aragua.

However, Cabello confirmed that “for the first time in these flights we have been carrying out, someone of significance wanted by Venezuelan justice has arrived, and he is not from El Tren de Aragua.” Instead, he belongs to a gang operating in the state of Trujillo. The minister did not disclose the individual’s identity or provide details on where he would be taken.

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International

Son of journalist José Rubén Zamora condemns father’s return to prison as “illegal”

Guatemalan court decides Wednesday whether to convict journalist José Rubén Zamora

The son of renowned journalist José Rubén Zamora Marroquín, José Carlos Zamora, has denounced as “illegal” the court order that sent his father back to a Guatemalan prison on March 3, after already spending 819 days behind barsover a highly irregular money laundering case.

“My father’s return to prison was based on an arbitrary and illegal ruling. It is also alarming that the judge who had granted him house arrest received threats,” José Carlos Zamora told EFE in an interview on Saturday.

The 67-year-old journalist was sent back to prison inside the Mariscal Zavala military barracks on March 3, when Judge Erick García upheld a Court of Appeals ruling that overturned the house arrest granted to him in October. Zamora had already spent 819 days in prison over an alleged money laundering case.

His son condemned the situation as “unacceptable”, stating that the judge handling the case “cannot do his job in accordance with the law due to threats against his life.”

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