International
Amnesty International warns that the world is on the verge of the collapse of international law
Amnesty International (AI) warned that the world is on the verge of the collapse of international law, due to repeated human rights abuses and frequent attacks on armed conflicts by States and armed groups, such as in the current crisis in the Middle East.
The non-governmental organization, based in London, released its report ‘The state of human rights in the world’ of 2023. It lists a series of abuses in different countries, such as the repression of dissent, the illegitimate use of force against protesters or arbitrary arrests.
This NGO also warned that the collapse of the rule of law is likely to accelerate with the rapid advance of artificial intelligence (AI) that, together with the mastery of large technologies, runs the risk of a greater violation of people’s rights if the regulation is still lagging behind.
At a press conference in the British capital to present the document, the secretary general of Amnesty International, Agnés Callamard, recalled that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948 designed for “all of us, without exception,” but that now the world is attending an “erosion of the rule of law due to massive violations in the name of terrorism and security.”
Many powerful countries, he said, are abandoning “humanity and universality” enshrined in that declaration, signed under the slogan of “never again” due to the atrocities of World War II.
“The Amnesty International report presents a bleak panorama of alarming repression of human rights and prolific violations of international norms, all in the midst of an ever-deepening global inequality, superpowers competing for supremacy and a growing climate crisis,” he said.
The Amnesty International report makes special mention of armed conflicts. It indicates that the violation of international humanitarian law, also known as “laws of war”, has had devastating consequences for the civilian population.
In many armed conflicts, government forces have launched ground and air attacks against populated areas. Using weapons with a wide range of action, while racism occupies a central place in some of these conflicts.
Specifically, the crisis in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories is linked to an extreme form of racial discrimination, Amnesty points out.
For the organization, the Israeli system of separation from the Palestinian people is based on the fact that Israel oppresses and dominates the Palestinian population through territorial fragmentation, segregation and control, the set-aside of land and property and the denial of economic and social rights.
In a conflict that shows no signs of diminishing, the evidence of war crimes continues to accumulate while the Israeli government mocks, in its opinion, international law in Gaza.
After the attacks perpetrated by Hamas on October 7, Israeli authorities responded with relentless air strikes against populated civilian areas that often annihilated entire families. Almost 1.9 million Palestinians were forcibly displaced. They restricted access to humanitarian aid that was desperately needed despite the growing famine in Gaza, he adds.
“Israel’s flagrant contempt for international law is aggravated by the failure of its allies to stop the indescribable shedding of civilian blood inflicted in Gaza.”
Many of those allies were the architects of that legal system after World War II,” said the secretary general.
Racial discrimination has also manifested itself in the responses to these conflicts, according to the report.
Many governments have imposed illegitimate restrictions on solidarity protests with the Palestinian population, he added.
The governments of Germany, Austria, France, Hungary, Poland and Switzerland – the document indicates – preventively banned this type of protest in 2023. Alleging risks to public order or national security that, in some cases, were based on racist stereotypes.
Dissidence was repressed through the adoption of strong measures against freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly. While arbitrary detentions and imprisonments of human rights defenders, members of the political opposition and activists were documented. And his sometimes subjected to torture and other mistreatment.
According to the text, many States neglected economic injustices and the climate crisis. Governments often treated refugees and migrants in an abusive and racist way.
Among other things, AI denounces deeply rooted discrimination against women, LGBTI people and indigenous peoples. It emphasizes that multinational companies were part of abuses.
Amnesty focuses its report on several global trends: the treatment of the civilian population in armed conflicts, the growing offensive against gender justice, the disproportionate impact of economic crises, climate change and environmental degradation, and the threats of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence.
In his opinion, these issues represent critical challenges for human rights around the world. They demand a concerted response from the States to face them and avoid new conflicts or that existing ones are aggravated.
International
The Government of Colombia presents twelve questions that it will propose in a popular consultation to promote its reforms
The Government of Colombia announced this Tuesday the twelve questions that will be included in the popular consultation that President Gustavo Petro will file on May 1 before the Senate to achieve the approval of the stagnant reforms in Congress.
The twelve questions are focused on the labor reform proposed by the Government and which was archived after its third debate in the Seventh Senate Commission last month.
“If we were not sure that these questions would get the yes, we would not be proposing them, it was that simple,” said the Minister of Labor, Antonio Sanguino, at a press conference with the Minister of the Interior, Armando Benedetti.
For his part, Benedetti said: “If the consultation is won, Congress has two periods before then to pass the law based on what was approved in the consultation or if not the president takes it out by decree.”
The consultation is binding if it obtains the necessary majorities and is declared valid in terms of participation.
In Colombia there are 40,963,370 people qualified to vote, so at least 13,654,456 citizens must pay for the popular consultation to be valid and for half plus one of the votes to be expressed in favor of each question of the Government.
Therefore, the consultation is “mandatory, first for Congress and then for the President of the Republic,” Benedetti added.
These questions “constitute the soul and backbone of the labor reform that will be proposed in the popular consultation that we hope will be endorsed or facilitated with the approval of the Senate of the Republic in its plenary,” explained Minister Sanguino at the press conference.
The consultation will consist of closed-answer questions: Colombians must vote ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ before each initiative and to move forward, “each question has to pass the threshold” required, Benedetti added.
The questions are aimed at improving the labor rights of all Colombians with proposals such as the regulation of the working day with a maximum of eight hours a day or the guarantee of medical permits, including licenses for disabling menstrual pain.
In addition, they have a section focused on the business world with proposals such as the elimination of outsourcing and abusive intermediation in employment contracts, minimum hiring quotas for people with disabilities or the guarantee of fair wages for rural workers.
The complete content of the questionnaire, according to the ministers, was built from more than 20,000 proposals sent by citizens through the portal enabled until last Monday, April 21.
The popular consultation must be officially filed by President Gustavo Petro, on May 1, as, as he said, a tribute to the working class of Colombia within the framework of International Labor Day.
International
Within Francis’ private wake: respect and prayer for the deceased pope
Two Swiss guards watch over Pope Francis’ coffin day and night in the chapel of his private residence. Next to him, a lit candle and at his feet, few flowers and some people who pray for him, only clerics, nuns or Vatican employees, all immersed in a climate of deep respect.
The wake has been arranged in what in his little more than twelve years of reign was his residence, since he did not want to inhabit the Apostolic Palace: the Casa Santa Marta, a simple and more lively building within the Vatican State, next to the apse of the basilica.
The coffin is made of simple wood, and has been installed in his private chapel, located on the ground floor, just as he himself wanted by simplifying what would be his funeral.
The body of the pontiff, who died yesterday Monday at the age of 88 due to a stroke and after months with serious respiratory problems, will be transferred this Wednesday to St. Peter’s Basilica for exhibition before the faithful.
But in the meantime, its burning chapel runs privately, reserved only for members of the Curia, religious or employees of the Holy See who must show their accreditation before crossing the walls of the hermetic Papal State, in the center of Rome.
Once inside, those who want to say goodbye to the pontiff must wait under this torrid April sun for a gendarme to allow them to access Santa Marta, protected by a strict security protocol.
Then they parade through the corridors of their ground floor, between saints, virgins and some plants, until they reach the chapel, which is entered in small groups.
Inside, several agents of the Vatican police and the Swiss Guard dressed as civilians conscientiously control that no one leaves the line: the sign is of maximum respect and decorum.
But also for security reasons since the first ecclesiastical authorities have already begun to arrive at the residence, several purpured – surely with the mind already in the conclave -, and also politicians, such as the president of Italy, Sergio Mattarella.
The chapel is a small room with a triangular roof, like a cement hut, supported on a row of four columns and in which, on one side, natural light creeps in, with a narrow gallery of crystals that overlook the Leonine walls.
Francis rests in the apse of the chapel, under a wooden crucifix and an inscription in golden letters that runs through the triangular ceiling: ‘Veni sancte spiritus reple tuorum corda fidelium’, a prayer: ‘Come Holy Spirit and fill the heart of your faithful’.
In the box, lined in red cloth, the pope appears dressed in purple coats, a sign of maximum distinction and dignity, with a white bishop’s mitre on his head and a rosary between his hands.
The coffin is guarded day and night by two Swiss guards with their colorful uniform, metal helmet, red feather and halberd in hand, but also by the faithful of the pope who have arrived at the enclosure.
In the middle of the morning, just after Mattarella’s visit, in the chapel there are about 45 faithful, some sitting in chairs and others standing: there are several archbishops, as indicated by their violet sashes, as well as nuns and other people who nail their knees on the ground to pray deeply, in the midst of a sepulchral silence.
A woman commits the recklessness of taking the phone out of her pocket, but one of the gendarmes who watch everything, with zeal, scolds her and requisitions the device, despite the lady’s reluctance. It’s the only case. The rest pray, meditate or shut up, ignoring the scene.
Others are just passing through, parade down the corridor, reach the height of the coffin, make the sign of the Cross and bow their heads before the inert body of the pope as a sign of respect.
At his feet, on a carpet, someone has left some branches of white and yellow flowers, the colors of the Vatican flag.
After the prayer, a Vatican employee shows you the exit, quick and direct because Vatican City does not allow walks.
In this chapel, Cardinal Camarlengo, Kevin Joseph Farrell, practiced the rite of the confirmation of the pope’s death, and then sealed his apartments as dictated by the old protocol to prevent the deceased’s documents from being touched.
From Wednesday morning the body of the pontiff will be exposed to the faithful in the Basilica of San Pedro and on Saturday his funeral will take place, before Francis rests forever in a simple crypt of the Roman temple of Santa María La Mayor.
International
Trump’s emissary will visit Russia this week for consultations on the arrangement in Ukraine
The enmissary of the United States, Steve Witkoff, will visit Russia this week with whose authorities he will consult on the White House’s plan for the peaceful settlement of the conflict in Ukraine.
“We are waiting for you,” Yuri Ushakov, the Kremlin’s international advisor, told local agencies.
The announcement came after US President Donald Trump assured that he will reveal details of his peace plan “in the next three days.”
Some sources have suggested that, in the event of an agreement, Europeans could deploy peacekeeping forces in Ukraine, something that Moscow has always categorically opposed.
In this regard, Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov said today that the Kremlin does not yet know the content of Trump’s peace plan, which has not been published anywhere.
Witkoff held a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on April 11 in St. Petersburg, the third in the last three months.
Then, he offered an interview in which he assured that one of the keys to the arrangement is the territorial issue, to which the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, replied that Kiev will never recognize the Russian occupation of its territory.
Trump and his Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, warned last week that if there was no progress in the coming weeks, the United States would consider abandoning the negotiations.
In response, Putin declared on Saturday a 30-hour Easter truce that Zelenski seconded, after which both sides resumed fighting.
Zelenski proposed to extend the cessation of attacks against civilian infrastructure for 30 days, an offer that Putin promised to study, even at the bilateral level, which triggered speculation about possible direct negotiations between Moscow and Kiev.
In this regard, the Kremlin spokesman assured today that for these talks to take place, Zelenski must annul his decree to prohibit trading with the current Russian president.
The Government of Colombia presents twelve questions that it will propose in a popular consultation to promote its reforms
Within Francis’ private wake: respect and prayer for the deceased pope
Trump’s emissary will visit Russia this week for consultations on the arrangement in Ukraine
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