International
“The Chilean government is more continuous than you think,” says its Foreign Minister Alberto van Klaveren
The Chilean Foreign Minister, Alberto van Klaveren, acknowledges in an interview with EFE that his Government, and especially President Gabriel Boric, have better approval outside than inside Chile and says that the progressive president leads a project with “much more continuity than is sometimes thought.”
For the 75-year-old diplomat, and a member of the most veteran and moderate wing of the Executive, Boric embodies a “new progressivism,” “with generational elements.” But it relies on “the management of previous progressive governments.”
“President Boric himself recognizes it. I am thinking about the relationship he has with former Presidents Bachelet and Lagos… There is much more continuity than is sometimes thought,” says Van Klaveren, who has been in office for a year.
Former ambassador and former Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs, Van Klaveren leads the Foreign Ministry at a complex time for global geopolitics, but admits that he receives less criticism from the opposition and citizens than other portfolios because Chilean foreign policy is assumed as a “state question.”
“I am struck by the contrast between the external image, not only of the president, but of Chile and his Government, and the internal image,” he adds.
On the eve of the International Press Freedom Day, which this year Unesco commemorates in Chile with a major event, the chancellor affirms that he is concerned about global disinformation campaigns, “driven by very dark sectors, linked to organized crime and even governments.” Which, in addition, affect different countries, especially in electoral processes.
For the diplomat, governments must face this threat with “greater transparency,” “more communication” and “more pluralism in the media.”
Van Klaveren also warns of an increase in “radicalization” in America and Europe, which “does not come from the moderate right, which has its space and great experience in terms of government.” But of “the alternative right, which begins to exert pressure on the rest of the political spectrum and has a chain impact.”
In some countries of the region, Van Klaveren also observes “a certain tendency” to authoritarianism, a phenomenon that, from his point of view, is a consequence of the crime crisis that crosses the continent and that leads citizens to prefer to renounce certain freedoms in exchange for security.
Boric is one of the toughest leaders with the Venezuelan president, Nicolás Maduro, and the bilateral relationship has had several impasses.
The last, following the Aragua Train, the criminal gang born in a Venezuelan prison and whose tentacles have spread throughout the continent, and the murder in February of Venezuelan lieutenant Ronald Ojeda, asylyled in Chile.
“It is highly likely that this crime has been organized outside Chile (…) We would like to think that it has not (it has been orchestrated by the Venezuelan Government), but obviously all hypotheses are open and it will be the judicial investigation that will have to clarify it,” he says.
With regard to the upcoming July elections in Venezuela, Van Klaveren does not want to go in to assess the options of the opposition. But he assures that Chile is interested in “contributing to the development of an open and plural electoral process, with guarantees.”
On the irruption of the Ecuadorian police in the Mexican embassy, another matter that has convulsed the region, the chancellor is clear in defending international law and the inviolability of diplomatic missions. But, in turn, he celebrates that the dispute has gone to international courts.
“It confirms a trend in Latin America that distinguishes us from other regions of the world and that has to do with the principle of the peaceful solution of differences,” he says.
Boric also stands out for being a defender of the Palestinian cause and one of the great critics of Israel’s offensive in Gaza, where more than 34,400 Palestinians have already died.
“We hope that both the United States and countries in the area, such as Saudi Arabia, can promote an agreement between Israel and Hamas that will stop the death of so many innocent people and achieve a relative normalization of the area,” he emphasizes.
Despite the criticism, Chile has never considered the breakdown of relations with Israel, as Colombia has done. In addition, Van Klaveren rules out that his support for the Palestinian State may affect his relations with the United States, the largest Israeli ally.
“There is understanding for our position. Obviously there may be differences in appreciation of what is happening, but our relationships are totally normal,” he says.
International
Mexico requests extradition of ‘Mini Lic’ for murder of journalist Javier Valdez
The Mexican government has requested the extradition of Dámaso López Serrano, a former high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel, who is accused of masterminding the 2017 murder of Mexican journalist Javier Valdez, the Attorney General’s Office announced on Tuesday.
López Serrano, known as “Mini Lic,” was arrested last Friday in Virginia, United States, on charges of fentanyl trafficking, a crime he committed while on parole.
“This is the key issue for us, he [López Serrano] is the mastermind of this murder. The rest of the perpetrators are already processed and in jail, he was the one missing,” said Attorney General Alejandro Gertz.
“We immediately made the extradition request,” the official added during the routine morning press conference of President Claudia Sheinbaum.
Valdez, an award-winning reporter specializing in drug trafficking and correspondent for AFP and the newspaper La Jornada, was murdered on May 15, 2017, in front of the office of his magazine Riodoce in Culiacán, the capital of Sinaloa state.
“Mini Lic” was originally arrested in 2017 when he voluntarily turned himself in to U.S. authorities and pleaded guilty to trafficking methamphetamine, heroin, and cocaine. In 2022, he was released on parole.
Gertz confirmed that the Mexican Attorney General’s Office had requested López Serrano’s extradition “countless times,” but Washington had declined to act on the request because he had become a “protected witness” for the U.S. government and “was providing a lot of information.”
“Now, with this situation where they themselves are acknowledging that this individual is still committing crimes, I think there are more than enough reasons for them to support us,” the prosecutor added.
The Sinaloa Cartel is one of the largest drug trafficking organizations in Mexico and was founded by Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, who is serving a life sentence in the United States.
Culiacán has been shaken by a wave of murders since the arrest of Ismael “Mayo” Zambada, another key leader of the cartel alongside Guzmán, on July 25 in New Mexico, United States.
International
Cuba’s government stresses openness to serious, respectful U.S. relations
Cuba reiterated on Tuesday its willingness to engage in dialogue with the United States, just weeks before Republican President Donald Trump assumes office. During his first term, Trump halted the historic rapprochement between the two countries, which had been initiated just ten years earlier by Democrat Barack Obama.
“It will not be Cuba that proposes or takes the initiative to suspend the existing dialogues, to suspend the existing cooperation. Not even the discreet exchanges on some sensitive issues,” said Cuban Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Carlos Fernández de Cossío at a press conference in Havana.
“We will be attentive to the attitude of the new government, but Cuba’s stance will remain the same as it has been for the last 64 years. We are willing to develop a serious, respectful relationship with the United States, one that protects the sovereign interests of both countries,” he added.
His statements come on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the historic rapprochement announcement between Washington and Havana.
On December 17, 2014, Cuban leader Raúl Castro (2006-2021) and Barack Obama (2008-2016) announced the beginning of a thaw in relations, which led to the restoration of diplomatic ties in 2015, after more than half a century of confrontation.
This process of thawing bilateral relations was later halted by businessman Donald Trump, who significantly reinforced economic sanctions against the communist-ruled country. The Republican will return to the White House on January 20.
Cuba, under a U.S. trade embargo since 1962, was re-listed in 2021 on the “blacklist of countries supporting terrorism,” blocking financial and economic flows to the island of 10 million inhabitants.
Subsequently, the administration of current Democratic President Joe Biden made only slight adjustments to the sanctions and also kept Cuba on this list. However, his administration resumed bilateral contacts with Havana on migration issues and the fight against terrorism.
International
Mexican government to use church atriums for gun surrender program to combat violence
The atriums of Mexican Catholic churches will be used for the voluntary surrender of weapons in exchange for economic and legal incentives as part of a plan announced on Tuesday by the government to reduce violence.
According to the Mexican government, there is a link between the illegal trafficking of weapons—almost entirely coming from the United States—and the spiral of criminal violence that has plagued the country since late 2006, when a controversial military anti-drug offensive was launched.
“The idea is to set up areas in the church atriums where people can voluntarily surrender their weapons, and in return, they will receive financial resources based on the weapon they are turning in,” explained President Claudia Sheinbaum during her regular press conference.
The left-wing leader emphasized that the program, called “Yes to Disarmament, Yes to Peace,” guarantees that those who surrender their weapons will not face any “investigation.”
“What we want is to disarm. This will be implemented next year. We also did it in Mexico City, and it had significant results,” added the former mayor of the capital, with a population of 9.2 million.
The disarmament plan is part of the government’s “comprehensive security strategy,” one of whose pillars is promoting a culture of peace, especially in regions severely affected by organized crime violence, Sheinbaum pointed out.
More than 450,000 people have been murdered in Mexico since the government launched its military-led anti-drug operation, alongside about 100,000 people who have gone missing.
Despite being a secular state, the Mexican Catholic Church has played a key role in efforts to contain violence, with priests acting as mediators between citizens and criminals. Several clergy members have been killed for this cause.
Just last week, the Catholic hierarchy called on cartels to declare a truce in their violent actions during the celebration of the Virgin of Guadalupe on December 12 and the upcoming Christmas holidays.
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