International
Afro-American peoples of Latin America demand the recognition of their territorial rights
The Afro peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean claimed the recognition of their territorial rights at an international event held in Bogotá on Tuesday, which was attended by a United Nations working group.
“Ensuring the possession of the territory for Afro-peoples continues to be one of the main challenges for our subsistence as a people,” said master of ceremonies and Afro-descendant philosopher Helmer Quiñones Mendoza. Who also highlighted the importance of talking about this claim at the UN Conference on Diversity (COP16), which will take place from October 21 to November 1 in Cali.
The event, which inaugurates a forum that will last until Friday, also had representation of the Black Communities Process in Colombia (PNC), the Ministries of Environment and Equality of Colombia and Brazil, and “hopes to strengthen the process of defending territorial rights,” Mendoza reported.
Neither the legal nor the international ones still guarantee these rights that the forum claims. According to a UN human rights delegation on Colombia, the lack of government action increases the vulnerability of the territories of people of African descent.
Among the speakers, the secretary of policies for African communities of the Ministry of Equality of Brazil, Ronaldo dos Santos, spoke. He lamented the processes of oppression of the people carried out by liberalism and advocated “building tools to empower the people.”
For his part, Miguel Ángel Julio, deputy director of Education and Participation of the Ministry of the Environment, expanded the debate by highlighting the importance of the oceans as part of those territories, especially in island areas. In addition, he claimed water as a basis for territorial organization.
The event is held when the UN approaches the end of the International Decade of African Descendants, initiated by the General Assembly in 2014 and whose theme was “recognition, justice and development” for Afro-peoples, the organization of the forum reported.
Due to the “widespread discrimination” faced by people of African descent, as previously pointed out by the Secretary General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, the Human Rights Council of this organization proposed a second International Decade of People of African Descendants starting next year.
International
Trump criticizes Panama Canal fees and demands U.S. control over strategic waterway
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump criticized what he described as unfair fees imposed on American ships passing through the Panama Canal and threatened to demand that Washington take back control of the strategic waterway.
“Our Navy and commerce have been threatened in a very unjust and reckless way. The rates that Panama charges are ridiculous,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.
The president-elect also denounced the growing influence of China in the canal, a situation he called concerning as U.S. businesses depend on the waterway to transport goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
“This complete scam against our country will end immediately,” he stated.
The Panama Canal, completed by the United States in 1914, was handed over to Panama under the 1977 treaty signed by Democratic President Jimmy Carter. Panama took full control of the commercial passage in 1999.
“It was exclusively for Panama to manage, not China or anyone else,” Trump said. “We would never allow it to fall into the wrong hands!”
“If Panama cannot guarantee a ‘safe, efficient, and reliable’ operation of the canal, we will demand that the Panama Canal be returned to us in its entirety, without a doubt,” the Republican added.
Panamanian authorities did not immediately respond to Trump’s statements. While he will assume office on January 20, Trump has been exerting his political influence in the final days of President Joe Biden’s administration.
Five percent of global maritime trade passes through the Panama Canal, which allows vessels traveling from Asia to the U.S. East Coast to avoid the long and dangerous route around the southern tip of South America.
The countries that use the Panama Canal the most are the United States, China, Japan, and South Korea.
In October, the Panama Canal Authority reported earnings of nearly $5 billion in the last fiscal year.
International
Putin vows retaliation following drone attack on luxury building in Kazan
Russian President Vladimir Putin promised more “destruction” in Ukraine on Sunday, in response to a drone strike that hit a residential building in the city of Kazan, located in central Russia, on Saturday.
Russia accused Ukraine of launching a “massive” drone attack, which struck a luxury apartment block in Kazan, about 1,000 kilometers from the border.
Videos shared on Russian social media show drones hitting a high-rise glass building. No casualties have been reported as a result of the attack.
In his statements, Putin addressed the local leader of Tatarstan, the region where Kazan is located, during a virtual ceremony marking the opening of a road.
The attack in Kazan is the latest in a series of increasingly frequent bombings in this nearly three-year-old conflict. Ukraine has not commented on the attack.
Putin had previously threatened to strike the center of Kyiv with a hypersonic ballistic missile in response to Ukrainian attacks on Russian territory.
The Russian Ministry of Defense stated that the recent Russian strikes on Ukrainian energy facilities were retaliation for Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied missiles to target Russian territory.
International
Small plane crashes in Gramado, Brazil, killing nine people
At least nine people were killed on Sunday after a small aircraft crashed in a commercial area of the tourist city of Gramado, in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, authorities confirmed.
“There are nine confirmed deaths according to Civil Defense services, and there are no survivors from the plane,” said Cléber dos Santos Lima, director of the Interior Police Department of the Civil Police of the state, in a statement to AFP.
Authorities have not yet confirmed the exact number of passengers and crew aboard the aircraft, a turbo-prop Piper Cheyenne 400. However, Civil Defense had previously stated that “preliminarily, the plane was carrying ten people.”
The plane crashed on Sunday morning “into the chimney of a building, then onto the second floor of a house, and finally fell onto a furniture store,” according to a statement from the Rio Grande do Sul Public Security Secretariat.
Trump criticizes Panama Canal fees and demands U.S. control over strategic waterway
Putin vows retaliation following drone attack on luxury building in Kazan
Small plane crashes in Gramado, Brazil, killing nine people
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
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