International
Political parties in Bolivia ask the Legislature to suspend the primary elections
The political parties of Bolivia determined this Wednesday, after a meeting, to ask the Legislator to evaluate whether it is pertinent to hold the primary elections of presidential candidates for the 2025 elections, given the priority of the postponed judicial elections being held this year.
“The attendees unanimously ask the Plurinational Legislative Assembly to approve a law that suspends the primary elections for the 2024 administration,” says part of the “declaration for democracy,” which was signed by the majority of the representatives of political organizations.
The representatives of the opposition parties and the Executive endorsed the proposal of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), with the exception of the former president and leader of the ruling Movement to Socialism (MAS) Evo Morales (2006-2019), who did not sign the joint statement and withdrew before the press conference.
The meeting was convened by the Electoral entity, and had the participation of representatives of 11 parties and two political alliances, as well as delegates from the Executive and Legislative to guide the route to the 2025 general elections in the Andean country.
On Tuesday, the TSE had already proposed that the primary elections for presidential candidates be suspended, arguing that the judicial elections, also planned, should not be contaminated with political issues.
The judicial elections that were to be held in 2023 were suspended due to obstacles in the Legislature, and the magistrates extended their mandate, an action that generated controversy and discontent in various sectors of Bolivia.
The president of the TSE, Óscar Hassenteufel, added that the Electoral Body will be in charge of presenting a bill for the suspension of the primary elections.
In addition, they asked the Legislature to resume an analysis of the progressive implementation of the primaries “to promote internal democracy in political organizations.”
The Minister of the Presidency, María Nela Prada, representing the Government, said in her speech that it is important that the judicial elections be held. “We want judicial elections and real transformation of justice,” he said.
Prada pointed out that the holding of primary elections would not be relevant, taking into account that the previous ones, carried out in 2019, cost the Bolivian State 25 million Bolivians (3.6 million dollars) without giving the “expected results.”
The meeting was attended by the leaders of the two opposition political alliances, former President Carlos Mesa, of Comunidad Ciudadana (CC), and Zvonko Matković, on behalf of Creemos. Its main leader is the suspended governor of Santa Cruz, Luis Fernando Camacho, who is imprisoned.
The presidents of the Chamber of Senators, Andrónico Rodríguez, and of the Chamber of Deputies, Israel Huaytari, also attended.
The other political leaders who signed the declaration for democracy are Jhonny Fernández, mayor of the eastern region of Santa Cruz and representative of UCS; Felix Patzi, of the Third System Movement, and Elizabeth Reyes, of National Unity.
The representatives of the Social Democratic Movement (MDS), the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR), the Bolivian National Action Party (Pan-Bol), the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) and the Christian Democratic Party.
The leaders and representatives of the political organizations reaffirmed their commitment and democratic rights for the holding of the presidential elections in 2025 on the established terms and deadlines.
In addition, it is a priority for those attending the meeting to hold the judicial elections, “in order to renew the judicial authorities within the constitutional and legal framework in force in the country.”
The TSE committed to guaranteeing “the widest transparency in the consolidation and reliability of the biometric electoral register for the general elections.”
In addition, the Electoral Body will progressively implement a system of dissemination of preliminary results in future electoral processes.
Finally, they emphasized that the TSE must exercise its powers without the interference of another organ of the Bolivian State.
International
The AP agency sues the Trump Government after being banned for writing Gulf of Mexico
The American press agency Associated Press (AP) announced this Friday that it has sued three members of the Donald Trump Administration after being banned from the Oval Office and the presidential plane Air Force One for not complying with the directive of calling the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America.
“The press and all people in the United States have the right to choose their own words and not to be retaliated for it by the Government. The Constitution does not allow the Government to control freedom of expression,” the media maintains.
In its style guide, AP decided to continue calling the Gulf of Mexico “by its original name”, still mentioning the new name chosen by Trump, since it is a body of water that shares a border with Mexico and Cuba.
The White House formally blocked AP’s access to the Oval Office and Air Force One on February 14. “We are very proud of this country and we want it to be the Gulf of America,” Trump said on Tuesday.
The agency’s lawsuit, of 18 pages and filed before a federal court in Washington DC, alleges that they have decided to take this step to claim their right to editorial independence and prevent the Executive from coercing journalists to use only a language approved by it.
Trump signed the executive order to change the name to Gulf of America on January 20, the first day of his return to power. He later named February 9 as ‘ Gulf of America Day’.
The AP complaint is specifically directed against the president’s chief of staff, Susie Wiles, his number two, Taylor Budowich, and the White House spokeswoman, Karoline Leavitt.
This Thursday, more than thirty US media asked the Government to restore AP’s participation in presidential events and not to take into account “the editorial point of view” when limiting access to the White House.
Among the signatories are the television networks Fox News and Newsmax, with a conservative tinge, in addition to other large newspapers such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, CNN, The Wall Street Journal or The Atlantic.
AP highlighted when reporting on his complaint that this Friday Trump referred to that agency as “radical left-wing lunatics”: It is “a third-rate company with a first name,” he said about it, the main one in the country and founded in 1846.
International
Buenos Aires advances legislative elections to May 18 and suspends the primaries
The Legislature of the city of Buenos Aires approved this Friday the suspension of the open, simultaneous and mandatory primary elections (PASO), a measure that, according to the deputy head of government, Clara Muzzio, “allows to save 20 billion pesos (about 18,894 million dollars)”, and advanced the legislative elections for May 18.
“The City Legislature suspended the PASO, a measure that saves $20 billion for neighbors,” Muzzio announced on Friday.
For his part, the mayor of the City, Jorge Macri, maintained that the PASO “were an expensive mechanism that only solved the problems of politicians, not of the people.”
The May 18 elections, which were originally scheduled for July, will be held through the Single Electronic Ballot system.
In that instance, the inhabitants of the city of Buenos Aires will elect their local legislators and, in October, they will have to return to the polls to define, together with the rest of the country, the composition of the chambers of Deputies and Senators.
“The fact that the elections are in May allows each Buenos Aires to decide on their own city, without being tied to national discussions,” said the mayor.
The project was approved in the Buenos Aires legislature with 55 votes in favor, 3 against and one abstention, after an agreement between the main political forces.
The suspension of the primaries in the City of Buenos Aires occurs one day after the Argentine Parliament approved the same measure at the national level.
The original project sent by the national government sought the elimination of the primary system but finally, given the lack of support for that objective, the government chose to promote an initiative that suspends them for this year.
The primary election system was first implemented in Argentina to define the candidates for the 2011 general elections, based on a political reform approved by Parliament at the end of 2009, with the aim of democratizing political representation, transparency and electoral equity.
According to the PASO system, to be qualified to compete in the general elections, candidates or lists of candidates must achieve at least 1.5% of the total votes in the primaries.
All parties are obliged to participate in the primaries, although they do not necessarily have to present more than one list of candidates to decide which one will lead to the general elections, an option for which the majority of the forces have opted in the last elections.
That is one of the reasons why the system has been questioned, among which are also its costs and the cumbersomeness of the organization.
International
Trump threatens to impose tariffs on governments that apply digital fees to US companies
The President of the United States, Donald Trump, signed an executive order on Friday that threatens to impose tariffs on foreign governments that apply digital fees to US companies, including Spain, the United Kingdom and France.
The order states that “foreign governments have exercised a growing extraterritorial authority over US companies, particularly in the technology sector,” and directly cites the taxes on digital services that “several business partners” apply since 2019.
According to the text, the Trump Administration will impose tariffs on those governments that use taxes or regulations that are “discriminatory, disproportionate or designed to transfer significant funds or intellectual property from US companies to that government or its chosen domestic entities.”
Trump delegates to the US Trade Representative the possibility of “renewing investigations” on the so-called technology fees of Spain, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Austria and Turkey, imposed in the first term of the Republican, and if so, “take all appropriate actions”, which would include the imposition of tariffs.
“US companies will no longer sustain failed foreign economies through fines and extortionational taxes,” says the White House document, which provides for a “process” for them to “report” these “disproportionate” measures to the Commercial Representative.
He also instructs him to investigate together with the Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce whether in the European Union or the United Kingdom the use of products or services of US companies is “required or encouraged” to “undermine freedom of expression”, political activity or, “otherwise, moderate content”.
It also suggests to the Representative, among other things, to hold “a panel” with its partners of the T-MEC (Canada and Mexico) on the tax on digital services in Canada, and identify ways to achieve a “permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions”.
The order does not mention any specific company, but mainly affects large technology companies such as Apple, Google (subsidiary of Alphabet), Meta and Amazon, which have precisely starred in a resounded approach to President Trump since he won the elections in November.
In his first term (2017-2021), Trump ordered to investigate the digital fees to his companies abroad and threatened to apply tariffs to the six countries indicated today; taxes were imposed in the government of his successor, the Democrat Joe Biden, and subsequently suspended.
Trump signed another executive order aimed at restricting access to US technology, especially in the field of artificial intelligence, what he calls “foreign adversaries”, including Cuba, Venezuela, Iran, Russia and China.
The executive order does not specify in detail what measures will be taken to restrict the access of these “foreign adversaries” to US technology.
Under the label of “foreign adversaries”, the order identifies China, Hong Kong, Macau, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia and the “regime of Venezuelan politician Nicolás Maduro”, according to the text.
Trump justifies his decision with the argument that “economic security is national security” and maintains that the country must protect its sensitive infrastructures and technologies, from artificial intelligence to semiconductors and advances in biotechnology.
The executive order focuses especially on China, pointing out that companies linked to Beijing have used investments in the US to access key technologies and that the Chinese government is taking advantage of US technology to modernize its military apparatus.
Since his return to the White House on January 20, Trump has announced several restrictions on trade with the aim of balancing the trade balance and pressuring countries such as Mexico and Canada to make concessions on immigration and efforts against drug trafficking.
It has imposed a 10% tariff on China, which is in addition to the rates already applied during its first term (2017-2021).
Trump’s new restrictions come after his predecessor, Joe Biden, took steps to limit exports of semiconductors and artificial intelligence technology to China, which led Beijing to respond with export controls on graphite, a key material for electric vehicle batteries.
The AP agency sues the Trump Government after being banned for writing Gulf of Mexico
Buenos Aires advances legislative elections to May 18 and suspends the primaries
Trump threatens to impose tariffs on governments that apply digital fees to US companies
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
Defense Minister commends salvadoran soldier for Central American Cross Country victory
Ecuador prison riot leaves at least 43 dead
-
International4 days agoGuantánamo expresses criticize its use to detain migrants: “It’s a black hole”
-
International4 days agoEuropol warns of the increase in groups on the Internet to radicalize minors
-
International4 days agoMexico announces reforms against “external interference”, after the US designated the cartels as terrorists
-
International4 days agoImmigrants in Denver are afraid to take their children to school because of the raids
-
International3 days agoThe AP agency sues the Trump Government after being banned for writing Gulf of Mexico
-
International4 days agoThe United States urges Ukraine to “lower the tone” and accept Trump’s proposal on its minerals
-
International4 days agoAn attack with explosives leaves five injured and destroys a toll booth on the border of Colombia and Venezuela
-
Internacionales3 days agoNetanyahu vows Hamas will pay for violating ceasefire after mix-up over hostage bodies
-
International4 days agoEven in the Nido de las Águilas, a section without a wall, border crossings in the United States go down
-
International3 days agoTrump says Zelensky’s presence in peace talks makes it “difficult” to reach agreements
-
International4 days agoMore than 21,000 tharks have shaken the Cyclades Islands in the last three weeks
-
International4 days agoCanada declares Mexican drug cartels terrorists as well as the United States
-
International4 days agoEvo Morales announces his presidential candidacy in Bolivia with a new party and moves away from the ruling party
-
International3 days agoBuenos Aires advances legislative elections to May 18 and suspends the primaries
-
International4 days agoLula da Silva: Bolsonaro “will know that in this country the law is for everyone”
-
International3 days agoMilei: Social justice promotes hostility, incompatible with progress
-
International3 days agoIICA to strengthen prevention efforts against cattle tick disease with $250K investment
-
International3 days agoTrump threatens to impose tariffs on governments that apply digital fees to US companies
-
International3 days agoWhat are the six Mexican cartels designated as terrorist groups by the United States?
-
International3 days agoBolivia’s ruling party meets to choose candidates without the participation of Evo Morales
-
International3 days agoThe Los Angeles fires caused losses of more than 30 billion in real estate