International
The pope lands in Singapore: from extreme poverty to one of the richest countries in the world
Pope Francis landed this Wednesday in the city-state of Singapore, one of the richest countries in the world, which will be a huge contrast to the realities of extreme poverty that he found in his previous stages of Papua New Guinea, and will mark the themes of his speeches in this last stage of his tour of Asia and Oceania.
After the meeting with the young people in Dili, the pope moved to Singapore on a flight of the Timorese company AirDili, which landed at 14:55 hours (6.55 GMT), and was received by the Minister of Culture, Edwin Tong.
Regarding the great presence of people in the streets of Dili waiting for the pope, the inhabitants of the frenetic business city, known as the “Pearl of Asia”, did not seem to notice the arrival of the pontiff.
Francis, the third pope who visits Singapore after Paul VI and John Paul II, will spend the rest of the day resting and will only have a private meeting with the members of the Society of Jesus.
On Thursday, the day will begin with the welcome ceremony, the meeting with the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and the authorities and will end with a mass at the ‘Singapore SportsHub’ in which about 55,000 people are expected, the capacity of the stadium.
While on Friday this stage will conclude, of just over 24 hours, with a visit to a group of elderly and sick people in the ‘Santa Teresa’ House and then an interreligious meeting with young people at the ‘Catholic Junior College’ and then return to Rome.
Singapore has maintained diplomatic relations with the Holy See since 1981 and occupies the top positions in a large number of international indicators, both in terms of quality of life, personal security or education and is the fourth richest country in the world in relation to the purchasing power of its inhabitants, after Qatar, Luxembourg and Macau.
The Catholic population of Singapore, which currently has around 395,000 faithful, represents about 3% of its inhabitants and the majority, 70%, are of Chinese origin. The city State is closely linked to the figure of the Spanish saint St. Francis Javier, who arrived among the first evangelizers to these lands, where Francis will highlight tolerance and multiculturalism.
As the nunciature is very small, Francisco will reside in the ‘San Francisco Javier Retreat Center’, a house in the diocese intended for training activities.
Not only the wealth of the country, but also the fact that it is one of the largest technological and financial centers in the world will inspire Francis’ speeches on the use of technologies at the service of man. The pope could also refer to the application of the death penalty in the country, which the Catholic Church strongly condemns.
International
Bogotá and Quito Seek Dialogue After Tariffs and Power Cut Escalate Tensions
Bogotá and Quito will hold an emergency bilateral summit next week amid recent developments that have strained relations between the two countries.
Tensions escalated this week after Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa unexpectedly announced a 30% tariff on Colombian imports. Colombia responded with a reciprocal measure, imposing the same tariff on around 20 Ecuadorian products and suspending electricity exports to Ecuador.
Aware that electricity imports are critical to easing Ecuador’s recent energy crises, Quito further imposed a 30% tariff on the transportation of Colombian oil through its territory.
However, recent statements from the Ecuadorian government suggest that dialogue between the two sides has intensified in recent hours. Ecuador’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gabriela Sommerfeld, confirmed that active conversations are under way.
In Colombia, segments of the business sector have welcomed the prospect of negotiations. The National Business Council (Consejo Gremial Nacional, CGN), for instance, urged both governments to restore commercial relations, warning that the dispute “puts jobs and regional economic stability at risk.”
International
Trump-Era Defense Plan Prioritizes Border Security and Scales Back Global Commitments
The U.S. military will prioritize the defense of the homeland and the deterrence of China, while providing more limited support to its allies and elevating Latin America as a key focus of its agenda, according to a Pentagon strategic document released on Friday.
The 2026 National Defense Strategy (NDS) represents a significant shift from previous Pentagon policies, both in its emphasis on allies assuming greater responsibility with reduced backing from Washington and in its more moderate tone toward traditional adversaries such as China and Russia.
“As U.S. forces focus on defending the homeland and the Indo-Pacific, allies and partners elsewhere will assume primary responsibility for their own defense, with crucial but more limited support from U.S. forces,” the document states.
The previous defense strategy, published during President Joe Biden’s administration, described China as Washington’s most consequential challenge and characterized Russia as an “acute threat.”
The new strategy, however, calls for maintaining “respectful relations” with Beijing and makes no reference to Taiwan, the democratically governed island claimed by China and allied with the United States. It also describes the threat posed by Russia as “persistent but manageable,” particularly affecting NATO’s eastern members.
While both the Biden-era strategy and the Trump administration’s approach emphasize the importance of defending U.S. territory, they differ significantly in their assessment of the challenges facing the country.
The Trump administration’s NDS sharply criticizes the previous government for neglecting border security, arguing that this failure led to an “influx of illegal immigrants” and widespread narcotics trafficking.
International
Guatemala considers sending high-risk gang members to military prisons
Amid the escalating crisis in Guatemala’s prison system, the government is considering transferring high-risk gang members to military-run detention facilities, a move that analysts say could help address overcrowding and the lack of control in civilian prisons.
The debate has gained urgency following the killing of ten police officers by gang members, reportedly in retaliation after the government refused to meet demands made by Aldo Dupie Ochoa, alias “El Lobo,” leader of the Barrio 18 gang, which authorities identified as responsible for the attack.
Guatemala’s Minister of Defense, Henry David Sáenz, told local media that the possibility of relocating high-danger inmates to military brigades has not been formally discussed. However, he noted that the practice is not new to the Armed Forces and said it is something that “was already being done.”
One example is the detention center located within the Mariscal Zavala Military Brigade, in Zone 17 of Guatemala City, where several inmates are held under military supervision. The facility also houses high-profile detainees, including former official Eduardo Masaya, who faces corruption charges.
In 2015, a ministerial agreement authorized the establishment of the Zone Seventeen Detention Center within the brigade, with a maximum capacity of 114 inmates in Area A and 21 in Area B. The agreement specified that the facility would be used exclusively for civilians or military personnel considered at risk of assassination.
Additionally, since 2010, a prison has operated within the Matamoros Barracks in Zone 1 of Guatemala City, holding dangerous or high-profile inmates. However, media outlets have described these military detention centers as “VIP prisons,” particularly for former government officials such as ex-president Otto Pérez Molina.
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