International

The head of the largest unit of the Israeli Army resigns due to the failure of October 7

Commander Yossi Sariel, in charge of the intelligence unit 8200 of the Israeli Army, the largest of the armed forces, submitted his resignation this Thursday for his responsibility in the attacks of October 7, in which thousands of Palestinian militiamen led by Hamas attacked the country from Gaza and killed some 1,200 people and kidnapped another 251.

“On October 7 at 6:29 I did not fulfill the task that was expected of me, as my subordinates and commanders expected and as the citizens of the country I love so much expected of me,” begins a letter sent by Sariel to the members of unit 8200, collected by the Israeli newspaper Haaretz.

Take responsibility

In the letter, the commander assumes responsibility for the failure of the unit that day, assuring that he failed in the understanding that the border with Gaza “demands as a system a different risk management, based on having the minimum margin of error that exists.”

Less than a month after the anniversary of the Hamas attack, Sariel submitted his resignation in agreement “with the state of the war, with the processes of consolidation of service and building resilience in the unit, as well as after the completion of the processes of the preliminary investigation into what happened.”

Leave unit 8200

Unit 8200 is the largest information collection unit of the Military Intelligence Directorate, responsible for both creating and using tools to collect, analyze, process and share information, which makes it a spearhead in the field of cyber warfare of the Israeli armed forces.

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According to a report collected by the news channel 12, the most popular Israeli network, the 8200 was in charge of designing the alert system to warn of a possible invasion of the Gaza militiamen in 2014.

Fourth senior who leaves his position

Sariel became this Thursday the fourth high-ranking official to resign from his position as a way of accounting for October 7.

Aharon Haliva, the then head of military intelligence, was the first figure of the authorities in a position of responsibility who resigned, as well as one of the few, along with the head for the southern district of Israel for the internal intelligence service -Shin Bet- and the head of the Gaza Division of the Army, General Avi Rosenfield.

Discontent among society due to the lack of performance

The lack of accountability in Israel has been a focus of discontent among society, which charges especially against the high levels of the military sector and the Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, who has not assumed any kind of responsibility publicly after what happened.

In October, the head of Shin Bet, Ron Bar, apologized for what happened on October 7 and assumed his responsibility, but for the moment he is still in office.

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Although the Army is conducting an internal investigation into the failures that allowed the Hamas attack, there is no national commission of inquiry, which could target the Netanyahu government.

International

MEPs Approve Plan That Could Fast-Track Rejection of Some Asylum Claims

With an overwhelming majority of 408 votes in favor, the European Parliament backed the creation of a list of safe countries of origin for asylum seekers.

People coming from Colombia, Egypt, India, Bangladesh, Kosovo, Morocco and Tunisia who apply for asylum in the European Union could see their requests rejected on the grounds that the bloc’s 27 member states consider those nations safe. Applicants would have to prove their individual circumstances, showing evidence of persecution or specific risks if they were to return.

At the same time, while their applications are processed or their return is arranged, migrants could be transferred to third countries outside the EU if the bloc has an agreement with them, if the individuals previously transited through those nations, or if they have family or cultural ties there. The measure provides legal cover for the creation of processing centers beyond EU territory, similar to an initiative previously pursued by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Albania.

Tuesday’s vote reflects the tightening of European migration policy in recent years, despite asylum applications having fallen by more than 20% last year and the issue not ranking among citizens’ top concerns, according to recent surveys.

International

Chile Unveils Latam-GPT to Give Latin America Its Own AI Model

Chile on Tuesday launched Latam-GPT, an initiative aimed at providing Latin America with its own artificial intelligence model in a field largely dominated by U.S. companies, while seeking to reduce biases identified in existing systems.

The project is led by Chile’s National Center for Artificial Intelligence (CENIA), a private corporation funded with public resources.

Latam-GPT is backed by universities, foundations, libraries, government agencies and civil society organizations from across the region, including Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Ecuador and Argentina.

“Thanks to Latam-GPT we are positioning the region as an active and sovereign player in the economy of the future. We are at the table — we are not on the menu,” President Gabriel Boric said during the presentation of the initiative on national broadcaster Televisión Nacional.

The tool aims to break down prejudices and prevent Latin America from being portrayed as a single, uniform reality, Chile’s science minister, Aldo Valle, told AFP.

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The region, he added, “cannot be merely a user or passive recipient of artificial intelligence systems. That could result in losing a significant part of our traditions.”

Despite its name, the initiative is not an interactive chatbot. Instead, it is a large regional database trained on Latin American information that can be used to develop technological applications, the minister explained.

International

Mexico Rises Slightly to 141st in Global Corruption Perceptions Index 2025

Mexico improved by one point in its rating and climbed to 141st place in the 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) published Tuesday by the anti-corruption organization Transparency International, which gave the country a score of 27 out of 100.

The slight increase in score comes after Mexico recorded its lowest CPI result in history in 2024 during the final year of former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s term, also scoring 27 out of 100. The CPI is widely regarded as the main global measure of perceived public-sector corruption, where 0 represents high corruption and 100 denotes very low corruption.

Within the region, Mexico ranks above only Guatemala (26), Paraguay (24), Honduras (22), Haiti (16), Nicaragua (14) and Venezuela (10), but trails key economic peers such as Brazil (35) and Chile (63).

Among the 38 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Mexico ranks last. In the G20 grouping, it sits in the penultimate position, ahead of only Russia. Experts say Mexico’s persistently low score reflects ongoing challenges in curbing corruption and protecting public funds.

Transparency International’s report also highlights structural corruption issues that have allowed organized crime to infiltrate politics and weaken governance, as well as risks to journalists covering corruption.