International
Spain reduces the escalation of tension with Caracas in the midst of the diplomatic crisis
The Spanish Government chose this Friday to lower the escalation of tension between Caracas and Madrid and described as “sovereign” the decision of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro to summon the Spanish ambassador to the country and call his representative in the Spanish capital for consultations.
“Convening an ambassador and calling for consultations are sovereign decisions of each State and therefore, there is nothing to comment on,” said the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs, José Manuel Albares, in an interview with the public broadcaster Radio Nacional.
Albares thus responded to Maduro’s decision to call his ambassador in Spain, Gladys Gutiérrez, for consultations and summon the Spanish ambassador in Caracas, Ramón Santos, for what he considers “insolent, interent and rude statements” made by the Spanish Minister of Defense, Margarita Robles.
The PP calls for the withdrawal of the Spanish ambassador in Caracas
On Thursday, Robles described the government of Nicolás Maduro as a “dictatorship” and referred to Venezuelans who have left their country as “victims of restriction, violence, lack of democracy and lack of freedom.”
Comments on which the Spanish Government has not spoken out, but which have been applauded by the right because they are “the pure truth,” in the words of the leader of the conservative Popular Party Esteban González Pons, who has come to ask for the withdrawal of the Spanish ambassador in Caracas.
The head of Spanish diplomacy insisted on the will of the Executive to seek “the best possible relations with the brotherly people of Venezuela” and to ensure the interests of the community and national companies in the South American country.
A message of tranquility to which the Minister of Economy, Carlos Cuerpo, joined, who guaranteed that the Spanish Government “will defend its interests in case this were necessary.”
Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Pablo García was also convinced, in statements to EFE, that the crisis will not worsen because “the Maduro regime is not interested in breaking relations with Spain or Spain with Venezuela.”
“The diplomatic crisis is nothing more than a way to divert attention from what is really important, that is, the need for Spain to recognize Edmundo González as elected president,” said García, a member of the leadership of the Vente Venezuela (VV) movement.
Spain and the EU insist on the election minutes
The escalation of tension between Caracas and Madrid comes after the President of the Spanish Government, Pedro Sánchez, received on Thursday the flag bearer of the Venezuelan opposition Edmundo González Urrutia, who has asked for political asylum in Spain.
Sánchez will not recognize, for the moment, González Urrutia as elected president of Venezuela, as requested by the Spanish Congress, which this week approved the proposal at the request of the conservative Popular Party, the far right and nationalist groups.
Aligned with Brussels, Sánchez insists that Maduro must show the minutes of the July 28 elections that, according to the Venezuelan opposition, accredit the defeat of Chavismo.
At a press conference in Madrid, the high representative for EU Foreign Policy, the Spaniard Josep Borrell, recalled that the community bloc cannot recognize Governments or States because it is a power of the Member States, but what it can do is “recognize the democratic legitimacy of those who hold power, territorial control, the army, the police …”.
That control, “in fact, was Maduro’s before the elections and still Maduro’s after the elections. But we do not consider him a person who can claim democratic legitimacy from the power he holds,” he added.
Venezuela warns that it will not allow “interference”
The Foreign Minister of Venezuela, Yván Gil, told the Spanish ambassador in Caracas that the Caribbean country will not allow “any intervention action by the Government of Spain in matters that are the exclusive competence of Venezuelans.”
“The Government of Venezuela will adopt the necessary measures, within the framework of international law and Bolivarian diplomacy of peace to protect its sovereignty,” says the foreign minister’s note shared on Telegram.
For his part, the former president of Bolivia Evo Morales, an ally of the Maduro government, condemned the pronouncement of the Spanish Parliament that “medles in the internal affairs of Venezuela” and regretted that Spain “becomes a refuge of the Latin American right that continues to conspire against democracies” in the region.
“They have to realize that we are not in Cologne times. Spain does not have the authority to ignore any president,” he wrote on the social network X.
Pressure on Maduro is growing
Since his arrival in Madrid on Sunday, González Urrutia has maintained a low profile, although he has multiplied his political contacts with meetings such as those held this Friday with former presidents Mariano Rajoy (PP) and Felipe González (socialist).
While from the ranks of the Spanish right the pressure increases to act against Maduro: The PP trusts that next week the European Parliament will recognize Edmundo González as the winner of the elections and the far-right Vox asks the Government to seize property of members of the Venezuelan regime of Nicolás Maduro in Spain.
International pressure is growing on Venezuela after the sanctions announced on Thursday by the United States against 16 officials, including members of the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ), the National Electoral Council (CNE) and Parliament, for “falsely” proclaiming Maduro as the winner of the July elections.
In the same vein, Borrell called for specific sanctions to be applied to Maduro and his inner circle, his families and all those responsible for human rights violations in the country.
International
The AP agency sues the Trump Government after being banned for writing Gulf of Mexico
The American press agency Associated Press (AP) announced this Friday that it has sued three members of the Donald Trump Administration after being banned from the Oval Office and the presidential plane Air Force One for not complying with the directive of calling the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America.
“The press and all people in the United States have the right to choose their own words and not to be retaliated for it by the Government. The Constitution does not allow the Government to control freedom of expression,” the media maintains.
In its style guide, AP decided to continue calling the Gulf of Mexico “by its original name”, still mentioning the new name chosen by Trump, since it is a body of water that shares a border with Mexico and Cuba.
The White House formally blocked AP’s access to the Oval Office and Air Force One on February 14. “We are very proud of this country and we want it to be the Gulf of America,” Trump said on Tuesday.
The agency’s lawsuit, of 18 pages and filed before a federal court in Washington DC, alleges that they have decided to take this step to claim their right to editorial independence and prevent the Executive from coercing journalists to use only a language approved by it.
Trump signed the executive order to change the name to Gulf of America on January 20, the first day of his return to power. He later named February 9 as ‘ Gulf of America Day’.
The AP complaint is specifically directed against the president’s chief of staff, Susie Wiles, his number two, Taylor Budowich, and the White House spokeswoman, Karoline Leavitt.
This Thursday, more than thirty US media asked the Government to restore AP’s participation in presidential events and not to take into account “the editorial point of view” when limiting access to the White House.
Among the signatories are the television networks Fox News and Newsmax, with a conservative tinge, in addition to other large newspapers such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, CNN, The Wall Street Journal or The Atlantic.
AP highlighted when reporting on his complaint that this Friday Trump referred to that agency as “radical left-wing lunatics”: It is “a third-rate company with a first name,” he said about it, the main one in the country and founded in 1846.
International
Buenos Aires advances legislative elections to May 18 and suspends the primaries
The Legislature of the city of Buenos Aires approved this Friday the suspension of the open, simultaneous and mandatory primary elections (PASO), a measure that, according to the deputy head of government, Clara Muzzio, “allows to save 20 billion pesos (about 18,894 million dollars)”, and advanced the legislative elections for May 18.
“The City Legislature suspended the PASO, a measure that saves $20 billion for neighbors,” Muzzio announced on Friday.
For his part, the mayor of the City, Jorge Macri, maintained that the PASO “were an expensive mechanism that only solved the problems of politicians, not of the people.”
The May 18 elections, which were originally scheduled for July, will be held through the Single Electronic Ballot system.
In that instance, the inhabitants of the city of Buenos Aires will elect their local legislators and, in October, they will have to return to the polls to define, together with the rest of the country, the composition of the chambers of Deputies and Senators.
“The fact that the elections are in May allows each Buenos Aires to decide on their own city, without being tied to national discussions,” said the mayor.
The project was approved in the Buenos Aires legislature with 55 votes in favor, 3 against and one abstention, after an agreement between the main political forces.
The suspension of the primaries in the City of Buenos Aires occurs one day after the Argentine Parliament approved the same measure at the national level.
The original project sent by the national government sought the elimination of the primary system but finally, given the lack of support for that objective, the government chose to promote an initiative that suspends them for this year.
The primary election system was first implemented in Argentina to define the candidates for the 2011 general elections, based on a political reform approved by Parliament at the end of 2009, with the aim of democratizing political representation, transparency and electoral equity.
According to the PASO system, to be qualified to compete in the general elections, candidates or lists of candidates must achieve at least 1.5% of the total votes in the primaries.
All parties are obliged to participate in the primaries, although they do not necessarily have to present more than one list of candidates to decide which one will lead to the general elections, an option for which the majority of the forces have opted in the last elections.
That is one of the reasons why the system has been questioned, among which are also its costs and the cumbersomeness of the organization.
International
Trump threatens to impose tariffs on governments that apply digital fees to US companies
The President of the United States, Donald Trump, signed an executive order on Friday that threatens to impose tariffs on foreign governments that apply digital fees to US companies, including Spain, the United Kingdom and France.
The order states that “foreign governments have exercised a growing extraterritorial authority over US companies, particularly in the technology sector,” and directly cites the taxes on digital services that “several business partners” apply since 2019.
According to the text, the Trump Administration will impose tariffs on those governments that use taxes or regulations that are “discriminatory, disproportionate or designed to transfer significant funds or intellectual property from US companies to that government or its chosen domestic entities.”
Trump delegates to the US Trade Representative the possibility of “renewing investigations” on the so-called technology fees of Spain, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Austria and Turkey, imposed in the first term of the Republican, and if so, “take all appropriate actions”, which would include the imposition of tariffs.
“US companies will no longer sustain failed foreign economies through fines and extortionational taxes,” says the White House document, which provides for a “process” for them to “report” these “disproportionate” measures to the Commercial Representative.
He also instructs him to investigate together with the Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce whether in the European Union or the United Kingdom the use of products or services of US companies is “required or encouraged” to “undermine freedom of expression”, political activity or, “otherwise, moderate content”.
It also suggests to the Representative, among other things, to hold “a panel” with its partners of the T-MEC (Canada and Mexico) on the tax on digital services in Canada, and identify ways to achieve a “permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions”.
The order does not mention any specific company, but mainly affects large technology companies such as Apple, Google (subsidiary of Alphabet), Meta and Amazon, which have precisely starred in a resounded approach to President Trump since he won the elections in November.
In his first term (2017-2021), Trump ordered to investigate the digital fees to his companies abroad and threatened to apply tariffs to the six countries indicated today; taxes were imposed in the government of his successor, the Democrat Joe Biden, and subsequently suspended.
Trump signed another executive order aimed at restricting access to US technology, especially in the field of artificial intelligence, what he calls “foreign adversaries”, including Cuba, Venezuela, Iran, Russia and China.
The executive order does not specify in detail what measures will be taken to restrict the access of these “foreign adversaries” to US technology.
Under the label of “foreign adversaries”, the order identifies China, Hong Kong, Macau, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia and the “regime of Venezuelan politician Nicolás Maduro”, according to the text.
Trump justifies his decision with the argument that “economic security is national security” and maintains that the country must protect its sensitive infrastructures and technologies, from artificial intelligence to semiconductors and advances in biotechnology.
The executive order focuses especially on China, pointing out that companies linked to Beijing have used investments in the US to access key technologies and that the Chinese government is taking advantage of US technology to modernize its military apparatus.
Since his return to the White House on January 20, Trump has announced several restrictions on trade with the aim of balancing the trade balance and pressuring countries such as Mexico and Canada to make concessions on immigration and efforts against drug trafficking.
It has imposed a 10% tariff on China, which is in addition to the rates already applied during its first term (2017-2021).
Trump’s new restrictions come after his predecessor, Joe Biden, took steps to limit exports of semiconductors and artificial intelligence technology to China, which led Beijing to respond with export controls on graphite, a key material for electric vehicle batteries.
The AP agency sues the Trump Government after being banned for writing Gulf of Mexico
Buenos Aires advances legislative elections to May 18 and suspends the primaries
Trump threatens to impose tariffs on governments that apply digital fees to US companies
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
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