International

Venezuelan opposition leader urges oil companies to cut ties with “Corrupt and Criminal Regime”

Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado called on multinational oil companies this Tuesday to stop operating “under a corrupt and criminal regime.”

Venezuela’s oil industry has been under sanctions since 2019, but Washington grants individual licenses for several companies to operate in the country, including the U.S. company Chevron, Spain’s Repsol, and France’s Maurel & Prom.

“These energy companies need to realize that they are partnering with the most corrupt company in the energy sector worldwide, which has been accused of money laundering and even drug trafficking, PDVSA,” Machado said, referring to Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela, during a panel organized by the Georgetown Americas Institute in Washington.

“No one knows the nature of the contracts that have been signed, which violates our Constitution. No one knows how much they are paying the regime or how much the government is making from their operations,” Machado added in a virtual connection, just hours after Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro joked that she had fled the country.

“It’s not only a matter of the international community understanding how these resources are being used, but I wonder what the shareholders and stakeholders of these companies think about the goodwill and reputation of these firms,” Machado commented.

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“Our message to them is that we want them here. We want them to invest and generate many resources, a lot of money, and many jobs for Venezuela, but not like this — not under a corrupt and criminal regime that violates and is violating Venezuela’s laws,” she stressed.

International

Marco Rubio warns Venezuela against military action against Guyana

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Venezuela on Thursday that a military attack on Guyana would be “a big mistake” and “a very bad day for them,” expressing his support for Georgetown in its territorial dispute with Caracas.

“It would be a very bad day for the Venezuelan regime if they attacked Guyana or ExxonMobil. It would be a very bad day, a very bad week for them, and it would not end well,” Rubio emphasized during a press conference in Georgetown alongside Guyanese President Irfaan Ali.

International

Ecuador oil spill worsens as containment dam collapses

The collapse of a containment dam holding back part of the 25,000+ barrels of oil spilled from a pipeline rupture nearly two weeks ago has worsened the environmental crisis in northwestern Ecuador, contaminating rivers and Pacific beaches.

The Ecuadorian government attributed the March 13 pipeline rupture—which led to the spill of 25,116 barrels of crude—to an act of sabotage. The spill affected three rivers and disrupted water supplies for several communities, according to authorities.

On Tuesday, due to heavy rains that have been falling since January, a containment dam on the Caple River collapsed. The Caple connects to other waterways in Esmeraldas Province, a coastal region bordering Colombia, state-owned Petroecuador said in a statement on Wednesday.

Seven containment barriers were installed in the Viche River, where crews worked to remove oil-contaminated debris. Additional absorbent materials were deployed in Caple, Viche, and Esmeraldas Rivers, which flow into the Pacific Ocean.

Authorities are also working to protect a wildlife refuge home to more than 250 species, including otters, howler monkeys, armadillos, frigatebirds, and pelicans.

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“This has been a total disaster,” said Ronald Ruiz, a leader in the Cube community, where the dam was located. He explained that the harsh winter rains caused river levels to rise, bringing debris that broke the containment barriersthat were holding the accumulated oil for extraction.

International

Federal court blocks Trump’s use of Enemy Alien Act for deportations

A federal appeals court upheld the block on former President Donald Trump’s use of the Enemy Alien Act on Wednesday, preventing him from using the law to expedite deportations of alleged members of the transnational criminal group Tren de Aragua.

With a 2-1 ruling, a panel from the Washington, D.C. Court of Appeals affirmed previous decisions by two lower court judges, maintaining the legal standoff between the White House and the judiciary.

On March 14, Trump invoked the 1798 Enemy Alien Act, a law traditionally used during wartime, to deport hundreds of Venezuelans whom he accused of belonging to Tren de Aragua, a criminal organization that originated in Venezuelan prisons.

The centuries-old law grants the president the power to detain, restrict, and expel foreign nationals from a country engaged in a “declared war” or an “invasion or predatory incursion” against the United States, following a public proclamation.