International
Venezuela’s new law imposes harsh penalties for promoting foreign sanctions
Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro described the law passed by the National Assembly on Thursday as “progressive.” The law imposes prison sentences ranging from 25 to 30 years for individuals who promote or are involved in any way with foreign sanctions imposed on the government and “authorities” of the state.
“It’s a progressive law, an advanced law, a law in defense of Venezuela, a law to end impunity. It was a necessary law,” said Maduro during a program broadcast by the state-owned Venezuelan Television (VTV).
Maduro emphasized that if the United States “tightens its grip” to “harm” the Caribbean nation, his government would respond by “doing good for the people, protecting the citizens, and strengthening the institutions.”
He also urged lawmakers to explain the law nationwide and announced plans to call for a “mass demonstration,” without specifying a date, to sign the legislative text and have it published in the Official Gazette.
The National Assembly (AN), controlled by the ruling chavismo, approved the ‘Libertador Simón Bolívar Organic Law Against Imperialist Blockade and in Defense of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.’ The law also imposes fines of up to one million euros (around $1,055,680) for those who promote or are involved in the foreign sanctions against the government.
The unanimously approved law includes political disqualification for up to 60 years for those convicted of these “crimes,” preventing them from running for public office or elective positions.
Moreover, individuals who “promote, instigate, request, invoke, favor, support, or participate in the adoption or execution” of “armed actions or force, as well as cyberattacks” against the country, its institutions, or authorities, many of whom are sanctioned by other countries, will face legal consequences.
Media outlets that broadcast any messages promoting sanctions or measures that “harm the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela” will also face fines and could be removed from circulation or the radio spectrum, depending on the platform.
International
U.S. and Mexico Reach Deal to Address Water Deficit Under 1944 Treaty
The United States and Mexico have reached an agreement to comply with current water obligations affecting U.S. farmers and ranchers and for Mexico to cover its water deficit to Texas under the 1944 Water Treaty, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in a statement.
The department уточified that the agreement applies to both the current cycle and the water deficit from the previous cycle.
On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump accused Mexico of failing to comply with the water-sharing treaty between the two countries, which requires the United States to deliver 1.85 billion cubic meters of water from the Colorado River, while Mexico must supply 432 million cubic meters from the Rio Grande.
Mexico is behind on its commitments. According to Washington, the country has accumulated a deficit of more than one billion cubic meters of water over the past five years.
“This violation is severely harming our beautiful crops and our livestock in Texas,” Trump wrote on Monday.
The Department of Agriculture said on Friday that Mexico had agreed to supply 250 million cubic meters of water starting next week and to work toward closing the shortfall.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, quoted in the statement, said Mexico delivered more water in a single year than it had over the previous four years combined.
Trump has said that if Mexico continues to fall short of its obligations, the United States reserves the right to impose 5% tariffs on imported Mexican products.
Mexico’s Deputy Foreign Minister for North America, Roberto Velasco, said that a severe drought in 2022 and 2023prevented the country from meeting its commitments.
International
Several people shot in attack on Brown University campus
Several people were shot on Saturday in an attack on the campus of Brown University, in the northeastern United States, local police reported.
“Shelter in place and avoid the area until further notice,” the Providence Police Department urged in a post on X. Brown University is located in Providence, the capital of the state of Rhode Island.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on his social media platform Truth Social that he had been briefed on the situation and that the FBI was on the scene.
At 5:52 p.m. local time (11:52 p.m. GMT), Brown University said the situation was still “ongoing” and instructed students to remain sheltered until further notice.
After initially stating that the suspect had been taken into custody, Trump later posted a second message clarifying that local police had walked back that information. “The suspect has NOT been apprehended,” the U.S. president said.
International
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
The Colombian government stated on Thursday that it would have no reason to reject a potential asylum request from Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro should he leave office, as regional tensions persist over the deployment of U.S. military forces in the Caribbean since August.
“In the current climate of tension, negotiations are necessary, and if the United States demands a transition or political change, that is something to be assessed. If such a transition results in him (Maduro) needing to live elsewhere or seek protection, Colombia would have no reason to deny it,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio in an interview with Caracol Radio.
However, Villavicencio noted that it is unlikely Maduro would choose Colombia as a refuge. “I believe he would opt for someplace more distant and calmer,” she added.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro also commented on Venezuela’s situation on Wednesday, arguing that the country needs a “democratic revolution” rather than “inefficient repression.” His remarks followed the recent detention and passport cancellation of Cardinal Baltazar Porras at the Caracas airport.
“The Maduro government must understand that responding to external aggression requires more than military preparations; it requires a democratic revolution. A country is defended with more democracy, not more inefficient repression,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter), in a rare public criticism of the Venezuelan leader.
Petro also called for a general amnesty for political opponents and reiterated his call for forming a broad transitional government to address Venezuela’s prolonged crisis.
Since September, U.S. military forces have destroyed more than 20 vessels allegedly carrying drugs in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Venezuela and Colombia, resulting in over 80 deaths.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned that attacks “inside Venezuela” will begin “soon,” while Maduro has urged Venezuelans to prepare for what he describes as an impending external aggression.
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